譯林版小學(xué)英語5B期中知識點歸納

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上五年級下冊各單元考點總結(jié)U1【重要詞組和例句】1. 穿上新衣服put on the new clothes2. 不得不走h(yuǎn)ave to go (have to +動原)Helen _ (have) to _ (do) her homework.3. 試穿他/他們try it/them on代詞it/them放中間 try的三單tries同類詞組：put on /take off1) This pair of shoes is nice. Can I try _(it/them) on2) Whose shoe _ the girls _(try) on.4. 讓我來幫

2、你 let me help you (let +動原，動詞后用賓格) (祈使句否定句首+dont)-Su Yang， this hat. -All right. A. try on B.tries on C. try it on 注意:句首用be動詞還是助動詞的問題（do/does）5. 你為什么傷心？why are you sad？為什么你看上去如此傷心why do you look sad?6. 非常適合我fit me well1) The shoes fit every one. A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt2) I often _ on Sundays, but

3、my sister _. A. swim; doesnt B. swimming; doesnt C. swim; dont7. 上學(xué)遲到be late for school8. 想要做某事want to +動原= would like to +動原1) Would you like mushrooms？ A. some B. any C. a2) He _ (want) _ (see) a film.9. 對有害/有利be bad/good for1) Reading our study. A. are good for B. is good for C. is bad for2) Wate

4、r good for . A. are；us B.is；our C.is；us10. 留下 leavebehind灰姑娘留下了什么？她留下了一只鞋。What _ Cinderella leave _? - She _ a shoe _.【易錯題】1. Cinderella has no nice clothes _ shoes. A. and B. or C. with2. Who_(have) to go back now?3. Bobby doesnt understand. (改為肯定句) 4. Many girls try on Cinderellas shoe. (對劃線提問) _

5、many girls _?5. The food is bad. We cant eat_. A. them B. it C. us6. Does Nancy take off her coat？(改為陳述句) 7. It fits me. （改為一般疑問句）8. Whats five plus(加) eight? _ thirteen.A. Its B. Theyre C. IsU2 -3注意介詞搭配on 在街道 在樓層（on the first floor）in在國家/城市/鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)at某一點位置【重要詞組和例句】1. 在月亮街 on Moon Street在陽光鎮(zhèn) in Sunshine T

6、own在公園站 at Park Station在公共汽車站 at the bus stop2. 在街上on the street(美)/in the street(英)There is a bookshop on the street.There are too many cars in the street.3. by 和take 的用法by (介詞，表示方式，有靠、用、通過、乘的意思。)take (動詞，乘坐某種交通工具)例：go to school by bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro (go to 地點by +交通工具 )=take a bus/plan

7、e/ship/taxi/train/metro to school(take a +交通工具to 地點)乘5路車 take Bus No. 54. walk to school = go to school on footwalk home/here/there=go home/here/there on foot （home/here/there是副詞，前面不加介詞）5. ride a bike to school = go to school by bikeride a bike home = go home by bike6. 上車get in /get on get in 一般用于與小

8、汽車、出租車等小型交通工具，而get on 用于公共汽車、火車、飛機(jī)、輪船等大型交通工具。另乘坐小型交通工具，下車一般用get out of。如：get in the car/taxi get out of the car/taxiget on the train/bus/plane/ship get off the bus/train/plane/ship7. 問路（ask the way）以zoo為例，幾種問路的句型：-Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo?How do I get there?-Excuse me, can you tell me the

9、way to the zoo, please? -Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?8. 幾種常見的指路用語：Go/Walk along . 沿著走Turn left/right at . 在向左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)You can see . on your left/right. 你能在你的左側(cè)/右側(cè)看到9. at the traffic lights/crossing 在紅綠燈處/十字路口at the first/second/third traffic lights 在第一/二/三個紅綠燈處10. come out from 從出來11. ask sb fo

10、r help 向（某人）求助12. show/send/write/givesthtosb= show/send/write/give sbsthbuysthforsb13. The bus is full. 汽車坐滿人了。詞組：be full of, 例：The basket is full of apples. 籃子里裝滿了蘋果14. be over意為“結(jié)束了”。例：School is over. 放學(xué)了。15. 特殊疑問詞how的用法。（表方式、方法）怎樣；怎么My father goes to work by car. - How does your father go to wor

11、k(去工作)? How do you usually go to school? 你怎樣去上學(xué)? （交通方式）How does she study English? 她是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的？（指健康等情況）怎樣How is Miss Zhang? 張小姐身體好嗎?How are you? Fine, thank you.How do you feel? 你感覺怎么樣？（詢問天氣）怎樣How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎樣？相當(dāng)于Whats the weather like in Beijing?16. I dont know which to choose.

12、我不知道選哪一個。（特殊疑問詞+ to do 做賓語）例：Can you tell me how to get there?【易錯題】1. Lucy always _ home by bike. A. goes to B. goes C. go2. _you often late_school? A. Do, forB. Are, for C. Are, to3. The wheels on the bus_(go) round and round.4. I cant see any (taxi) in the street.5. There(be)any water in the cup.6

13、. We often go on Sundays. A. to there B. here C. there7. Can you _your bike _me?A. show, for B. show, to C. showing, with8. _ uncle works_ a big ship? A. My, in B. I, on C. My, on9. Im free today. What about _？ A. go fishing B. going fishing C. go to fish10. Mike, _ off the metro at Park Station. A.

14、 Get B. gets C. get11. Do you know the way _ the bus stop？A.at B.to C. on12. In ，they ask “Where is the restroom？” A. the UK B. the US C. China13. I dont know how _ (get) to the park.14. Please tell me which one(choose).15. Let her(take)the bus to the park.16. The bag is full of (mango).17. My broth

15、ers are _ (drive), they like(drive)my car.18. I help in the supermarket.對劃線部分提問）_ _ in the supermarket?19. I can eat and drink. (改為否定句)20. He cant get out because he is too fat. （劃線部分提問）_ _ he get out?21. Walk along the street. (改為否定句)_U4【重要詞組和例句】1. 生病 be ill/sick一只病貓 asick cat ()a ill cat ()2. 去看醫(yī)生

16、/牙醫(yī)go to see the doctor/dentist 3. 你怎么啦？Whats wrong withyou? (me/us/her/him/it/them) =Whatsthe matterwith you?介詞+賓格wrong與something, anything, nothing等連用，表示“出事”，“有毛病”例：There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行車看起來有些不對勁。4. 頭痛have a headache = have got a headache 得了什么病，用have(got) a/an backache背痛，eara

17、che耳痛，headache頭痛，stomachache胃痛，toothache牙痛haveahigh fever 發(fā)高燒have a bad cold/cough嚴(yán)重的感冒/咳嗽5. feel cold/ hot/tired感到冷/熱/累(feel 的三單 feels)feel(系動詞) +形容詞感覺好feel good（心理上）/feel well（身體上）6. 情態(tài)動詞should（shouldnt）+ 動詞原形*類似的動詞還有：can（could）, must (have to) , will (would), may, shall不能吃任何東西cant eat anything（so

18、mething用于肯定句 anything用于否定句和疑問句）7. 刷牙 brush ones teeth 做家作do ones homework (ones 某人的，形容詞性物主代詞)8. 吃太多糖 eat too many sweets喝太多咖啡 drinktoo much coffee9. 在醫(yī)院 in the hospital 住院in hospital10. 高興做某事be happy to dosth11. cant eat or drink 不能吃喝You _ (should) eat _ (and) drink _ (too) in the library.12. hear well 聽得清楚13. point at 指著/pointto指向【易錯題】1. Is there_ (something) interesting in this book?2. - your mother ill？ -Yes，she . A. Does；does B. Is；is C. Are；am3. Im very happy_(see) you.4. Im sorry _ (hear) that.5. Yang Ling does no