仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上期中考試復(fù)習(xí)綱要

1、仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上期中考試復(fù) 習(xí)綱要九年級(jí)上期中考試復(fù)習(xí)綱要一英語(yǔ)一、期中考試時(shí)間：11月中旬二、期中考試范圍：一、二單元及三單元一話題三、考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及典型例題：考點(diǎn)一： 考查 have been to, have gone to和 have been in 三種結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。(Unit 1 Topic 1)have been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”,說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)從該地回來(lái)或已從該地去了 其他地方，總之現(xiàn)在已不在該地；可以與once, twice, three times等，表示“去 過(guò)某地幾次，have gone to表示“已去了某地”,說(shuō)話時(shí)不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)，或在去該地的途中， 或已到了該地，

2、總之現(xiàn)在還未回來(lái)；說(shuō)話時(shí)作句子主語(yǔ)的人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，通常是 第三人稱作句子的主語(yǔ)。have been in表示“已在某地(待了多久)”，若該地為小地方，則in需用 at代替。當(dāng)后面跟副詞時(shí)只用have been,其后不可用任何介詞。have been in 表示“在某地呆了多少時(shí)間”，常與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用。 注意:一般用have gone to的大都是第三人稱。注意:當(dāng)遇有地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)應(yīng)省介詞to,常見(jiàn)地點(diǎn)副詞有here, there, home, abroad典型例題：()1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They England.A.have been to B.are

3、 away C.have gone to D.had been in)2.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?一I've no idea. I there.A.have been B. haven't been to C.haven,t been D.have been to考點(diǎn)二：before, just, never, ever, already, yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用法如下:副詞justeverneveralreadyyetbefore含義剛剛在任何時(shí)候，從來(lái)從不已經(jīng)否定句“還” 疑問(wèn)句“已 經(jīng)”以前常用句型陳述句疑問(wèn)句陳述句 疑問(wèn)

4、句 否定句陳述句疑問(wèn)句肯定陳述句否定句疑問(wèn)句多種句型常見(jiàn)位置謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前 或者句尾句尾句尾注意：still“仍，還"；still不用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中。典型例題:)l.This is the most beautiful park I have visited.A.everB.stillC.neverD.been)2.Have you found your lost book?No, I haven't.A.already B.yetC.stillD.once)3.Have you cleaned your room?Yes, I've cle

5、aned it.A.already, already B.yet, yetC.already, yetD.yet, already考點(diǎn)三：考查since和for用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法二：表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也許還 要繼續(xù)下去。常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。這時(shí)必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。I ' ve known Li Lei for three years.We ve lived here since 2001.注意：since和for的區(qū)別由于since和for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間都是持續(xù)性的一段時(shí)間。Since后接過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以接"

6、;段時(shí)間+ago”，還可以接從句而for后只接時(shí)間段。注意：1 .表示短暫性的動(dòng)詞在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例：I haven ' t bought anything for two months.2 .表示短暫性的動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)態(tài)不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但是可以把eg:comebebuyhavebegin-be on短暫動(dòng)詞變成延續(xù)動(dòng)詞leavebe away fromdiebe deadborrow-keepclosebe closedfall ill-be illcatch a cold-have a coldget to know-knowmarry-be marrie

7、djoinbe a member ofbe inI have come to Beijing for half a year.(F)I have been in Beijing for half ayear.(T)He has left home for over two weeks(F) He has been away from home for over two weeks(T)典型例題：()1When did the Greens come to China?They China for seven years.A.have come to B.have been to C.have

8、come in D.have been in()2. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began()3. How long has he from home? For eight days.A.leftB.been away C.be away D.leave考點(diǎn)四：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)have/has+done過(guò)去分詞）Was/were/ did構(gòu)時(shí)常與 just, already, ever, never芬田1詞和 these d

9、ays,so far,一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的問(wèn)recently,in recent yeas,in the past few years, since+問(wèn)點(diǎn),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。狀for+時(shí)間段等表十段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：yesterday, last week,語(yǔ)two years ago, just now,in 2002, in the past等;注不用when引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，可以與 where,why引導(dǎo)的疑可以與when引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句意問(wèn)句連用連用對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)用“How long”典型例題： ()1. How long have you been in Beijing一A.Five

10、 years ago. B.Since five years ago. C.For five years ago. D.Since five years.()2. Have you seen my brother?Yes. I him in the library five minutes ago.A.metB.have met C.meetD.havebeen met ()3. you your homework yet?Yes, I it ten minutes ago.A.Did, do, finishedB.Have, done, have finishedC.Have, done,

11、finishedD.Will, do, finish考點(diǎn)五：so引導(dǎo)的完全倒裝句(Unit 1 Topic 2)結(jié)構(gòu)：so + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 表示”也是一樣"，意為“A如 此，B也如此?！盚e is an honest boy, and so am I他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，我也是。He saw the kites, and so did I.他看見(jiàn)那些風(fēng)箏了，我也看到了。He has been to Beijing. So have I.他去過(guò)北京，我也去過(guò)。(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其助動(dòng)詞是have/haS注意：此句型只用于肯定句。否定句要用“neither/nor+oe/助動(dòng)詞

12、/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。如：-He cant ' t speak Russian.會(huì)講俄語(yǔ)。- Neither / Nor can I. 我也不會(huì)講俄語(yǔ)。辨析：so+主語(yǔ)+ be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞此句型不是倒裝句，只是單純地重復(fù)前面一句的意思，表示的確如此、就是這樣”。典型例題：()1. Have your parents been to Russia?Yes. So I.A.doB.have been C.didD.have()2. I have never visited a paper factory.A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have

13、I. D.I haven' t now.()3. David has made great progress recently., and.A.So he has, so you haveB.So he has, so have youC.So has he, so have youD.So has he, so you have考點(diǎn)六： 人口 population1 .問(wèn)人口的多少用 what而不用how many。What's the population of.? .人口是多少？(注意時(shí)態(tài))2 .population是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用that代替。3.populatio

14、n為 入口，居民”的意思，常用形容詞large或small來(lái)表達(dá)人口 的多少。典型例題：()1.the population of the U.S.A. in 2005? It about 296 million.A.What is; isB.What was; wasC.How many is; wasD.How many was; is( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than of Shenyang.A.that B.itC.oneD.this()3.Which country has the population in the worl

15、d?China.A.smallestB.most C.largestD.large()4.Do you know? Sorry, I don' t know.A.what' s the popitlan of Japan B.what the population of France isC.how much of the population of Japan is D.how many is the population of France考點(diǎn)七：考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，其結(jié)構(gòu)是分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞可數(shù)名

16、詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞典型例題：( )1.There are sixty teachers in our school.of them are women.A.Two third B.Two threesC.Two thirdsD.Second three()2.In our class of the students girls.A.third fifths, is B.third fifth, are C.three fifth, is D.three fifths, are()3.of land water.A.Two third, is B.Two thirds , are C.Two th

17、irds , is D.Two thirds, was考點(diǎn)八：反意疑問(wèn)句：結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句？前肯定，后否定前否定，后肯定考查反意疑問(wèn)句中簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)要與陳述句部分一致。 典型例題：練：1.The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they2.He' s read this book before,?A. hasn ' t heB. doesn ' t hC. isn ' t heD.

18、wasn ' t he考點(diǎn)九：1 .考查多位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞的讀法：多位數(shù)由右向左每3位有一個(gè)逗號(hào)，逆向第一個(gè)逗號(hào)讀thousand向左再推三位，第二個(gè)逗號(hào)讀 million；第三個(gè)逗號(hào)讀 billion。 逗號(hào)間的數(shù)字與讀百位數(shù)相同。百位與十位之間用and連接，十位與個(gè)位之間用-"連接。2 .thousand前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不加s。當(dāng)它加s時(shí)，與of搭配成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表 示成千上萬(wàn)”。hundreds of :thousands of:millions of:billions of:典型例題：( )1. How much is the white coat? It ' s

19、yuanA.one thousand, six hundred,eighty-eightB.one thousand six hundred eighty-eightC.one thousand, six hundred and eighty-eightD.one thousand and six hundred and eighty-eight( )2.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?Yes, it is.A.85,626B.856,620C.58,662D.58,626()3

20、.Xi ' ais a city with many places of interest and tourists comehere every year.A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of考點(diǎn)十：固定搭配have been to去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了has gone to去某地，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)receive a good education1受好的教育keep in touch with sblj保持聯(lián)系not onlybut also.不僅而且.make progress 得進(jìn)步succeed in doing st

21、成功做某事take measures to do sth采取措施做某事millions of數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)work well in doing sth.在某方面起作用with a population of.有.人口get used to doing st用慣于做某事used to do±去常常live a normal life過(guò)正常的生活have a problem with 有某方面的問(wèn)題make a contribution to doing sthfy作貢獻(xiàn)as a resu閻果encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事there be.doing.某地某物正

22、在做某事pour. into 向投入cut down 砍倒be harmful to 對(duì)有害=do harm tostop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. = prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sBh止做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth!止做某事(from 不能省略)blow away 吹走wash away 沖走take away拿走,取走a number of大量的the number of .的數(shù)量none of us +E單 沒(méi)有一個(gè)人avoid doing sth. /sth.避免做某事can' t

23、wait to dot不及待做某事on businessi差be similar to與相似，與相像have trouble (in) doing sth某事有麻煩getting along with sb.與.相處的好考點(diǎn)十一：不定代詞和副詞不定代詞：不指明替代任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。大多數(shù)不定代詞在句 中可以做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)?？蓴?shù)/、口數(shù)許多manymucha lot of,lots of,plenty of一些Some,anya fewa little幾乎沒(méi)有fewlittle每個(gè)任何一個(gè)全都都不另一個(gè)指兩日eacheitherbothneither(the)othe

24、r兩者以上each/everyanyallNone/noanothersome-any-no-every-人someoneanyoneno one/noneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody物somethinganythingnothingeverything典型例題：()1.As we know,of us likes pollution.A.no oneB.none C.someone D.nothing()2. Mike, where ' s today ' s newspaper?Well, you don need to re

25、ad it because there is in it.A.something interesting B.nothing specialC.important thing D.anything new()3.is watching TV Let ' s turn if off.A.Somebody B.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody考點(diǎn)十二：連詞and表示并列或順承關(guān)系or表示選擇關(guān)系，或者表示否則”while表示對(duì)比，對(duì)照典型例題：1.It ' s going to rain. You ' d better take an umbrella

26、you mayget wet.B. andC. butA. or2 .Eric arrived on time,it was the rush hour.【河 d 匕】A. although B. because C. whileD. unless3 .Diana isn ' t here,leave a message on her desk匕】A. orB. soC. andD. but4 .Don' t run in the classroom,you may hurt yourse聯(lián)西】A. andB. orC. butD. so5.1 ' d like to

27、go with you,I ' m too busy匕京】A. orB. and C. so D. but6. He likes football I like baseball.A. although B. because C. while D. unless7.I am really sorry,I can'mrgingwiith you this Sunday.It ' s OK, we can go together next time. A.soB. andC.orD.but考點(diǎn)十三：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 構(gòu)成：動(dòng)作承受者 +am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞

28、+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。English is spoken by many peop做多人者 B 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。History is made by the peopled史是人民創(chuàng)造的。English is spoken as the main language in American.Spanish is spoken as the official language in Cuba.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ be +過(guò)去分詞 + (by ).The boy is called Jack.否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be not+過(guò)去分詞 + (by ).The baby is not looke

29、d after by his father.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞 + (by )?Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑詞+ be +過(guò)去分詞+ (by )?What is this kind of sweater made of?典型例題：English is widely used around the world.English is not widely used around the world. 改為否定句)- Is English widely used around the world ? 改為 般疑問(wèn)旬)Yes

30、, it is./No, it isn (回答，t.Why is English used widely?備注：加粗的地方為重點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)大家格外注意。一、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)()1.Hello! May I speak to Alice? Sorry, she Shanghai.A.have gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone to()2.Have you had dumplings? No, not.A.ever, yetB.ever, ever C.yet, yetD.yet, ever()3.I didn ' t have to say, so I said.A.something, anythingB.anything, nothingC.anything, somethingD.nothing, something()4.Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet? No, just a half.