2018年南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語試題-含答案

1、201年南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語試題注意事項(xiàng):本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為 90分鐘。試卷包含選擇題和非選擇 題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如有改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共 15小題；每小題1分，？茜分15分）1. Mr. White ha

2、s 11-year-old boy. He is very handsome.A. anB. aC. /D. the2. While reading newspapers we usually the headlines to get the main ideas.A. look atB. look afterC. look out3. Do you know the trip to Australia will last?- Not exactly. Perhaps for about 12 days.A. how soonB. how longC. how much4. - Jim, co

3、uld you help me post the letter?- Just a minute. I the computer.A. am fixingB. have fixedC. was fixing5. 一 You look unhappy today. What ' s up? The book I want well. There is none left in the shop.A. to sellB. sellC. sellsD. look throughD. how farD. fixedD. is sold6. 一 I saw Kitty in the library

4、 just now.It be her. She has gone to the USA as an exchange student.A. mustn ' t B. can ' tC. mustD. can7. 一 Have you decided what to do with the dog you found on the way? Yes, I will bring it home and raise it.A. myselfB. yourselfC. itselfD. himself8. 一 What great you have made in learning

5、English!-Thank you. I believe“ Practice makes perfect ".A. projectB. practiceC. programD. progress9. A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly among young viewers.A. creativeB. famousC. popularD. exciting10. Frank is a very careful boy., he is hard-working. As a result, he always

6、 comes first in exams.A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. However11. Everyone except Amy is here. I why she hasn ' t arrived yet.A. believeB. wonderC. supposeD. consider12. Simon: The zoo is about three kilometers away from our school.Daniel: Three kilometers? /We make our tone rise at the end o

7、f a sentence to show.A. fearB. surpriseC. pleasureD. excitement13. I ' m wondering if I have passed the interview.Please wait patiently. You at once if there is any news.A. will contactB. are contactingC. are contactedD. will be contacted14. It ' s the best present I ' ve ever received.A

8、. I ' m glad you love it so muchB. Nothing is worse than this oneC. I ' ll give you a better one next timeD. I'm sorry I can ' t make you satisfied15. 一 How do you find the new song of Kris Wu?. I have listened to it many times.A. A piece of cakeB. Just so soC. Not my cup of teaD. It

9、 ' s so fantastic二、完形填空（共 10小題；每小題1分，茜分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Most of us go through life trying to do our best at whatever we do, whether it ' osr job, family, school or anything else. But some time ago, I got to 16 that I wasn ' t improving much

10、at those things even though I was spending a lot of time working hard at them. This situation 17 to be pretty common.So I'd like to share with you some ideas about why that is and what we can all do about it. We can learn from the most successful people and teams. They go through life purposely

11、alternating（交替）18 two zones: the learning zone and the performance zone.The learning zone is when our goal is to improve. Then we do activities designed for 19 , concentrating （專心）on what we haven 'learned well yet, which means we have to expect to make mistakes, knowing that we will learn from

12、20 . That is very different from what we do 21一 we' re inour performance zone, which is when our goal is to do something as well as we can to carry it out. Then we concentrate on what we have already learnt well and we try to make_22mistakes.Both of these zones should be part of our lives, but b

13、eing 23 about when we want to be in each of them, with what goal, focus and expectations, helps us better perform and better improve. The performance zone pushes for our immediate performance, while the learning zone prepares for our growth and our future performance. The reason _24 many of us don&#

14、39; t improve much though we have worked hard is that we spend almost all of our time in theSo weperformance zone. This 25 our growth and also our performance over the long term. should have a clear idea about when to learn and when to perform in our life.16. A. realize17. A. turns upB. requireB. tu

15、rns onC. rememberC. turns outD. recommendD. turns around18. A. throughB.betweenC. amongD. across19. A. movementB.inventionC. educationD. improvement20. A. itB.usC. themD. me21.A. untilB.whenC. sinceD. before22. A. smallerB.fewerC. biggerD. more23. A. interestedB.amazedC. clearD. excited24. A. whichB

16、.whatC. whenD. why25. A. improvesB.increasesC. preventsD. provides三、閱讀理解（共閱讀卜列材料,15小題；每小題1分，茜分15分）從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。ADavid ' s experience in learning to cook26. Which of the following is the first step according to the flow chart?A. BUY INGREDIENTSB.PUT SOME IN A PANC. THROW AW AY LEFT

17、OVERSD.PUT LEFTOVERS IN FRIDGE27. The word "LEFTOVER in the flow chart means"”.A. food that is cooked at homeB.food that is bought for a mealC. food that is uncooked before mealsD.food that is uneaten after a meal28. What can we infer from the flow chart?A. David failed to learn to cook.B.

18、 David managed to cook delicious food.C. David enjoyed throwing things after cooking.D. David liked ordering pizza better than cooking.BHow to be a safe and smart searcherSeveral keywords will help to find better results.Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search. If you want to find out

19、about seagulls, for example, search for not just" sea-iblecause seagull might also be the name of just about anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.Exact reference can help you find what you' re looking for.If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence, e.g." seagulls a

20、re very clever ” , typeinverted commas ("" ) and only exact matches will be shown is useful when you want to findsomething you ' ve already seen but lost.Avoid common words like " a" or "the " in a search. These aren ' t always helpful and are usually unnecessar

21、y.Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (-). For example, “ Seagulhotel-f ilm ” would leave out all references to hotels and films.Check your spelling.Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results - especially when

22、 the mistyped word exists.Have a filter.It ' s a good idea to filter(濾)your online searchers, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options available.Experiment with different search engines unti l yo

23、u find the one that' s best for you. Some searchengines personalize the results, so check out the option of using a search engine that doesn this and you will get different results.Reliability is very important when you search on the Internet.Al ways ask yourself, “Is this reliable? " Don &

24、#39; t make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are unreliable and some information is false. Check your information on other websites before accepting it.29. Which of the following things should you do as a smart searcher?a. Use only one keyword in a single search.b. Avoid te

25、rms like "a" or "the" in a search.c. Choose your search engine carefully.d. Pay no attention to small spelling mistakes.e. Compare information from different sites.A. abcB. aceC. bcdD. bce30. According to the passage, the minus symbol.A. can make search results more exactlyB. is

26、equal to inverted commas in a searchC. is likely to give you a long list of resultsD. is usually considered unnecessary in a search31. From the passage, we know that a filtering system.A. is used to tick out false information on a websiteB. is especially important while searching for picturesC. pers

27、onalizes your results when you are doing a searchD. is useful to find something you' ve already seen but lostCOn the last evening of my mom smost recent trip to visit me in London, she sat across the table peeling pomegranate（石榴）seeds into a big bowl.“Eatthis tomorrow after I ' ngone, you la

28、zy bee, “she teased, dismissing the piles of books, clothes and electronics across the tablewaiting to be packed into her luggage.Mom knows me too well: pomegranate seeds are my favorite. They never appear on my food schedule though, as I lack the patience to peel them properly. Mom doesn ' have

29、 the patience either, except when it comes to feeding me.waiting for me was a clearHer hands moved gently and swiftly, while her eyes looked carefully at the small watery little seeds, attentively trying not to crush（壓碎）them.When I woke up the next day and opened the fridge. Sure enough, jar of perf

30、ect smooth and shiny pomegranate seeds.Ever since I left home to study in London ten years ago, food has been a big part of mom s London visits. With each trip, she would be sure to fill the entire fridge with hand-made dumplings, rice cakes, rice puddings, sesame filled sweet dumplings and many oth

31、er sweets I struggle to find English translations for.I love watching her turn the loose white flour into moon-shaped dumplings magically, and place them neatly into a tray.Whenever it ' tim e to say goodbye, mom would never say that she misses me, or that she loves me. Instead, she ' ll jus

32、t say:"don' t starve yourself while I' m not with youshe belongs to a generation where food is an expression of love. At that time, her favoriteafter-school activity was visiting an old granny, who would feed her rice mixed with sesame oil. “Mmm that ' s the best food we could hope

33、for back then," she would say.In her generation, people would greet each other saying“Have you eaten? ” We don ' t doin China anymore, but I still look forward to the tradition of my whole family gathering together to prepare food across a big kitchen table at special occasions, such as the

34、 Chinese New Year. Such sweet childhood memories have stayed with me.It 'funny that living in the super health-conscious city of London has taught me to think about food in terms of calories and carb content. Well, mom-made dumpsirtnosneonhvfehany food labels. No calorie calculation, no fat perc

35、entages, nothing on the package telling me to eat my “ five a day ” . Instead, every bite of mom' s food tastes of love, and of the feeling of home.32. Mum peeled pomegranate seeds on the last evening because.A. she was good at peeling fruitB. she loved me - her daughterC. they were her own favo

36、urite fruitD. I was too lazy to peel them for her33. Each time my mom came to London, she would.A. buy different kinds of fruit for meB. make traditional British food for meC. make traditional Chinese food for meD. fill the kitchen with all kinds of things34. According to the passage, people of my m

37、other' s generation greet each other by.A. saying “ Have you eaten?"B. making home-made dumplingsC. visiting an old granny with foodD. sharing food like cakes and puddings35. Which of the following is most likely to be the title?A. A Chinese mom ' s favourite foodB. Food that a Chinese

38、mom can makeC. The healthiest food in the worldD. Food - a cheerful way to show loveDHave you ever thought about how much water you use in a day?Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily supply of 13.2 gallons of water which is only enough for a 10-minute shower!

39、This restriction（限制）was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal（市政）water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought（ 干旱）.That, along with a g

40、rowing population of four million people, has caused water-supply drop strongly. As of November 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir（ 水庫）had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected to come down to 13.5% by April 22, 2018. What ' s worse, the last 10% of the

41、reservoir' s levels are not potable （safe to drink） because of the dirt atthe bottom.Firstly, researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Ni? o. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The government has called on people to conservethe little water they have

42、 left by way of prevention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools. They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scattered across the town for people to rec

43、eive their daily supply of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence or theft.The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. People' s lives are beingaffected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance

44、to make a living. The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax as they are losing tax money because of the low water use.36. On April 22nd, people in Cape Town could have only gal

45、lons of water for a wholeday.A. 13.2B. 13.5C. 10D. 6.637. The water shortage in Cape Town has become so serious because of over the past three years. a dangerous drought a growing population overuse of fresh water fewer water reservoirsA.B.C.D.38. What does the word conservein Paragraph 4 mean?A. pr

46、oduceB. protectC. promiseD. prepare39. What unusual thing is done on Day Zero?A. Receiving enough daily supply.B. Planning to collect a drought tax.C. Turning off all municipal water taps.D. Reusing bathing water to flush the toilet.40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the pass

47、age?A. The water in the largest water reservoir has already dropped to 10%.B. Neighbours will learn to help each other when facing the serious problem.C. Tourism industry and business will not be influenced by the shortage of water.D. Armed guards will work to help keep the water stations in order w

48、hen Day Zero comes.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為4145的相應(yīng)位置上。41. It ' s hoped that NanjingnYOze River Bridge will be in （服務(wù)）again by the end ofthis year.42. Going over what you ' ve learnt after class is a goodk（習(xí)慣）for every student.43. The noise fro

49、m upstairs almost drives me （瘋狂的）.We must talk to somebody tostop it.44. His lack of self-confidence is so （嚴(yán)重）that he cannot get along with other people.45. Do you know the （重要性）of forests? They can make the air clean and stopsandstorm.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 465的相應(yīng)位置上。46. To tell yo

50、u the (true), milk tea is not that healthy.47. The old man needs medical (treat) right now. Let' s call 120 for him.48. Delicious traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and (stomach) of all the foreigners coming to China.49. Although I did (bad) of all in that exam, I got the most valuab

51、le lesson from it.50. Ordinary people dream of a better future while (success) people create a better future.C)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確， 并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51 55的相應(yīng)位置上。get married pass awayregret plays a main role the cause ofLife comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness,

52、 failure and success. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.Love 51 in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, goo

53、d and bad. But we don ' t always care about 0nl ly after we52 and have kids thata person understands others ' feelings.Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. Sadness is 53 the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will 54.Failure is the path to success. It helps u

54、s to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Life teaches us not to 55 over yesterday. So the only way is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.五、閱讀填空。(共 20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè).單詞

55、。How similar are language and music?Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people ' s lives, whether it is pdayed radio on your drive to work or played in a concert. Both language and music play an important role in our cultu

56、re and here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the screen and find me

57、aning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds

58、of years ago, which is really quite exciting.Both vary with culture.You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and offering us music for every situation. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don' ltke Britpop melodies, you may love