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1、知識回顧: be動詞的一般過去時與練習(xí)題學(xué)習(xí)動詞be的一般過去時,下面有一口訣,它可以幫你們更好地掌握動詞be的一般過去時。be的過去時有四巧: 一是時間狀語巧, 表示過去的短語要記牢;二是形式巧,單數(shù)was,復(fù)數(shù)were;否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是三巧,not緊跟waswere;四是疑問句式巧,waswere向前跑(提前)?!疽磺伞?時間狀語巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作 或存在的狀態(tài),恰巧與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。例如:yesterday, last night week month year, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, f
2、ive years ago等?!径伞?形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時一樣,形式多樣:當(dāng)主 語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞用was;主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞用were。例如:I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在學(xué)校。They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們在那邊?!救伞?否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣,它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定句,并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasn'
3、;t, weren't。即:主語 wasn't weren't 表語 其他。例如:I was not (wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。My parents were not (weren't) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家?!舅那伞?疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即:Was(Were) 主語 表語 其他?這恰巧與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句式相似。例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎?W
4、as she late this morning 今天早上她遲到了嗎?更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主語waswere”;否定回答用“No,主語wasn'tweren't”。例如: Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎? Yes, they were (No, they weren't) 是的,她們在。(不,她們不在。)一、 基礎(chǔ)鞏固:基本知識。1. 一般過去時中,be動詞的形式有: 、 ;第三人稱、單數(shù)名詞對應(yīng)的be動詞為: ;復(fù)數(shù)人稱對應(yīng)的be動詞為: 。2. 寫出下列人稱對飲的be
5、動詞過去式:he you she it we I they 3. Be動詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換:變否定:直接在be動詞后加not,即:was+not=wasnt were+not=werent變疑問:be動詞提到句子最前面,即主語前面。鞏固練習(xí) 從下列各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dali
6、an last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday A Was; before B Is; before C Were; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't 二、 用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I at school just now.2. He at the
7、camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.三、 根據(jù)時間改寫句子。1. Today is Monday. (the day before y
8、esterday) 2. There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3. I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4. My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5. We are in No. 9 Middle School(中學(xué)). (3years ago, XXX Primary School小學(xué)) 6. He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7. Our teacher is better now. (last w
9、eek, ill) 8. My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work) 四、 改寫句子。1. Joy was in Grade One last year.否定句: 一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 2. Lily was in Qingdao yesterday.否定句: 一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 3. I was at home the day before yesterday.否定句: 一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 4. The twins were in a primary school last term
10、.否定句: 一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. I _ an English teacher now.8. She _ happy yesterda
11、y. 9. They _ glad to see each other last month. 10. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 11. The little dog _ two years old this year. 12. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 13. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.14. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 15 There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 16. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It was exciting. 否定句:_ 一般疑問句:_ 肯定和否定回答:_ 2. Al
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