英語-北京市西城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三期末考試題和答案

第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)footballteam,decidedtolhishisplayerssaying:“Duetworkouthasbeencancelled.Findanelderlyordiworkout.”inchesofsnowthatdozensofhomes.Someplayerstextedtheircoachafterwardstotellhimhow onlyhelpingthem,butit'shelpinManyofthepeoplewhomtheteammembersapproachedcouldn'tbelievetheplayerswouldn'tacceptanyphelpbecausetheywouldn'ttakemoneyforiwasstartedbyacoachmorethantwodecadesago.Itwasoneofthe“It'saboutcommunity."thecoa北京市西城區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷高三英語第1頁(共14頁)D.calloff9.A.off第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)Awastebyjust5%couldsavemillionsofpeoplefromstarvatiBpromotingsciencepopularizationandimprovingscientifieliterThesystemwillcontinuetoprovidescientificeducationaCgluedtotheirsmartphonlongtermthant第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Athatyou'renottakingthThingstoconsiderifyourpetis第4頁/共14頁Howtofindagoodpetsitter:Homeboardersarepeoplethattakepetsintotheirownhomest·Askifyoucanvisitbeforeyo21.Ifyoupreferyourpettostayinafamiliarenvironment,C.CheckreviewsfromindepeD.Invitehimovertoyourhomeandmeetyou23.Whomayfindthispassagemostuseful?A.Avetwhodesirestochangehisjob.BJimGlaubandhiswifejustmohasbeencomingforyearsandnooneknowswhy.Butit'snotthatbigadealTheninthemonthsleadingtoChristmas,lettersfrwiferespondedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotes,evenbuyinggifts.ButtheyGlaub,ofcourse,isnotSantathehundredsoflettersthey'dyettoactuponpiledinthecornerofthe“Itoldthemthestory,”Glaubsaid.Hisguestswereveryinterested.“AlotofAndsowasbornMiracleon22ndStreorganizationthatrespondstochildren'sletterstoSa北京市西城區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷高三英語第5頁(共14頁)第6頁/共14頁gifts.Workingwithothernonprofitsthathelpthoseinneed,GlaubinvitcdfamiliLetterstypicallyrequestpopularitems,suchastoys,coats,adollforlitmakeupandbikesforolderowantmybrothertogetbetter.Myyoungerbrtousehiswheelchair.Iwishhecouldplaylikeme."beneficiarywrote:“….yougavemyandIgotjustwhatIwanted.”C.Theyjustpiledtheminthecorner.25.Miracleon22ndStreetwassetupto26.HowwillGlaubprobablCInpartsofAfrica,peoplecommunicatewgreaterhoneyguide—inordertolocatebeehabitatsandharvesttheirstoresofhoney.It'sarareexampleofcooperationbetweenhumansandwildanimals,coevolution(共同進(jìn)化).BrianWoo“Ourstudydemonstratesthebird'sabilitytolearndistinctvoicedsignalsthataretraditionallyusedbydifferenthoney-huntingcommunities,expandingpossibilitiesformutuallybeneficialcooperationwithpeople,"Woodsaid.“Honeyguidesseemtoknowthelandscapewell,gatheringknowledgeabouttlocationofbeenests,whichtheythensharewithpeople,"Spottiswoodesaid.“Peopleareeagerforthebird'shelp.”ThehoneyguidesalsobenefitfromlocatingSpottiswoodeandWTanzania,withwhomWoodhasbeenconductingresearchsince2004,andtheYaocommunityofnorthernMozambique.TheirpriorworkinbothcommunidocumenteddifferencesinhoweachcultureattractsHadza,ahoney-hunterannouncesadesiretopartnerwiththebirdbywhistling.InMozambique,Yaohoney-huntersdosowitha"Brr!…."followedbya“.….hmm!”Usingmathematicalmodelsandaudioplaybackexperiments,theteamstudiedthesesignals,theirusefulnesstopeopleandtheirimpactsonbirexperimentallyexposedhoneyguideofprerecordedsounds.ThisenabledtheresearcherstotestwhethwhenhearingthecallsoflocalHadzapeoplethanthecallsof'foreign'Yao.TheThestudyproposesthatdifferencesinhoneyguidrandom,butmakepracticalsendetectedbytheirprey(獵物)becausetheirwhistles“soundlikebirds.”Contrarily,thesignaltheYaousetocommunicatewiththehoneyguidecanhelpscareoff27.Bycooperatingwithhoney-hu第9頁/共14頁Dproducecrediblepiecesofwriting.“TheCollegeEssayIsDedeclared.That'sunlikely.TheAretuntohandwrittenessayscotypingandengagethebraininwaysthatresearchershavelimemoryimprovements.Handwritingforcesthoseareasresponsibevidencethat,evenforolderstudentsandlonghandisamorecognitively(認(rèn)知地)involvedprocess,leadingtobettprocessingofideasandmoreoriginalwork.Meanwhile,researchon北京市西城區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷高三英語第9頁(共14頁)第10頁/共14頁Areturntohandwrittenessayswouldtoreducethelengthofassignmentsorallocate(分配)extraclasstimeforcompletion.They'dalsohavetheburdenofreadinWhenhealthissuesforcprolongedreflection"toa“telegramstyle.”O(jiān)urwritingtoolsworkonourthoughts.Ensuringthattoday'sstudentshavemore31.Howcanhandwritingbene32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putafil33.Whatfactormayleadteacherstoresisttheideaofhandwritenassignments?B.ThefearofbeingoutsmartedbyAl.C.Thetroubleofmarkinguntidywork.D.Thecontentofhand北京市西城區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷高三英語第10頁(共14頁第11頁/共14頁'34.Whichwouldbethebesttileforthepassage?C.HandwrittenessaysD.Collegeteachersreturntolonghandto第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)“Wow”?Recentstudiesfoundthatalotofpeopleareinemotiocanyourediscoverthejoysinyourday-to-daylifeandrecapturethatsenseof modellingwithclay,dancing,orwritidayorevenanentireweekend.YoucouldalsotryturningoffthetelevisionListen.Reallylisten.Whenwasthelasttimefortheotherpersonmightleadyoutosomesurprisin北京市西城區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷高三英語第11頁(共14頁)第12頁/共14頁Getoutofyourcomfortzone.FindingopyourselfoutofyourcomfortzonewillalsogiveyouabetterchanE.WhentalkingtootherpeopG.What'smore,whenyoufindflow第三部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共 andisoneofthefastest-grofpollution,airtravelresultsinpollutantsreleasedhighupintheatmosphere.Earlierthisyear,theUKgovemmto“netzero”by2050.However,accordingtoprojectionsfrom北京市西城區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷高三英語第12頁(共14頁)emissionsfromtheaviationcouldmorethandoublebythenevenifplanesbecomeIt'shardtosaybecomepopularinsocialmedia.Thenumberofdomesticjourneyshasrisenby8%thisyearasplanejourneysinsidethecountryhavefallen.Clearly,choices.Somepeople,however,havebeencriticalofthemovementbecausetheyreallytheairlinesandin>Flvgskamhasattractedsocialattentionandsomepeoplehavealready43.Besideswhatismentionedinthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofthemovementofFlygskam?(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)(20分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim給你發(fā)郵件分享了他的新年計(jì)劃，并詢問你在新的一年里除學(xué)業(yè)之外有