202X_202X學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module4GreatScientistsSectionⅢIntegratingSkills課件外研版必修4

1、-1-Section Integrating SkillsZ INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)5.g to get a degree,especially your first degree,from a university or college一二三一、根據(jù)首字母和英文釋義寫出單詞1.v a person who has been attacked,injured or killed as the result of a crime,a disease,an accident,etc. 2.bvery clever 3.c the period of time

2、 that you spend in your life working or doing a particular thing 4.b using very few words or including few details ictim rilliant areer rief raduate Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)一二三6.p belonging or relating to one particular person 7.e to burst into small pieces 8.e to get away from a place 9.s

3、without a curve or bend 10.pof the body ersonal xplode scape traight hysical Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)一二三二、短語(yǔ)互譯1.advanced machines 2.be diagnosed with 3.be at war 4.in a straight direction e to power 6.謀生 7.慶祝大活動(dòng) 8.將它們引入歐洲 9.軍事目的 10.干得好 先進(jìn)的機(jī)器 被診斷出 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之中 沿直線方向 掌權(quán) earn ones living celebrate g

4、reat events introduce them to Europe military purposes well done Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)一二三三、閱讀Rockets,完成下列問(wèn)題1.When were rockets probably invented?A.About 2,000 years ago.B.In 1232.C.Between the 13th and 15th centuries.D.During the Song Dynasty.2.Who may introduce rockets to Europe?A.The S

5、ong army. B.The Mongols.C.Wan Hu.D.An Italian scientist.A B Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)一二三3.Which country did not do rocket experiments between the 13th and 15th centuries?A.Italy.B.England. C.France.D.America.判斷正誤(True or False)4.Today rockets are only used to send astronauts into space.5.Roc

6、kets were invented by Chinese about 2,000 years ago.6.It was in the Song Dynasty that rockets were first used in wars.7.Wan Hu succeeded in sending himself into space with the help of rockets.D F T T F Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)123451.In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a b

7、rilliant scientist.(Page 37)在斯蒂芬霍金的例子中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一位杰出的科學(xué)家?？键c(diǎn)case n. 時(shí)機(jī);事情;案件;情況【高考典句】(2018江蘇高考)In that case,it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.在這種情況下,按收款方式購(gòu)買圖書既方便又經(jīng)濟(jì)。Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)case的含義Is that the case that you are going ab

8、road?你真的是要出國(guó)嗎?含義 事實(shí),實(shí)情The judge is looking into the case.法官正在調(diào)查此案。含義 訴訟;案件There were many cases of flu that year.那一年有許多流感病例。含義 病例;案例Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與case相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的搭配及含義In that/this case,lets start earlier.如果那樣/這樣的話,我們就早點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。搭配 in that /this case含義 如果那樣/這樣(的話);在那種/這種情況下In

9、case of serious illness,the patient asks for more doctors.急病請(qǐng)三醫(yī)。搭配 in case of含義 如果,萬(wàn)一,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ingIn case it rains,please take a raincoat.以防下雨,請(qǐng)帶件雨衣。搭配 in case含義 萬(wàn)一,以防,如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345In any case,you must get here no later than five oclock.無(wú)論如何,你務(wù)必五點(diǎn)鐘前到達(dá)這里。搭配 in an

10、y case 含義 無(wú)論如何,相當(dāng)于whatever happensIn no case should you turn against your motherland.你決不能背叛自己的祖國(guó)。搭配 in no case含義 決不,置于句首時(shí),用倒裝語(yǔ)序 Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣(的話);在那種/這種情況下in case of 如果,萬(wàn)一in case+從句 萬(wàn)一,以防,如果in any case 無(wú)論如何in no case 決不Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作

11、學(xué)習(xí)12345Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)123452.got a job in an office to earn his living(Page37)在一家事務(wù)所工作以謀生考點(diǎn)earn ones living謀生He earned his living by teaching.他以教書為生。考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與earn相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的搭配及含義He has earned a lot of money this month.這個(gè)月他已經(jīng)賺了好多錢了。搭配 earn (a lot of) money含義 賺(大)錢,發(fā)(大)財(cái) Z INZHI D

12、AOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345Companies must earn a reputation for honesty.公司必須樹(shù)立誠(chéng)信的聲譽(yù)。搭配 earn a reputation含義 贏得聲譽(yù) (2)辨析:gain/win/earngain側(cè)重指經(jīng)過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)行動(dòng)而取得某種有用的、有價(jià)值的東西;或在斗爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)賽中獲得利益或好處;gain也有“加快速度、增加體重”之意。win主要指通過(guò)努力、斗爭(zhēng)、比賽等而贏得勝利。win的賓語(yǔ)通常為“war,battle,victory等”。戰(zhàn)勝某人用win over sb.。earn側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動(dòng)或努力而獲得報(bào)酬。Z I

13、NZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345The young man earns money and supports the whole family by working hard on his own,which makes him earn a good reputation.這個(gè)年輕人通過(guò)獨(dú)自工作掙錢供養(yǎng)整個(gè)家庭,這也為他贏得了好名聲。Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345earn ones living 謀生earn money 掙錢earn a reputation 贏得聲譽(yù)Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HA

14、YI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)123453.left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the US(Page32)當(dāng)希特勒開(kāi)始掌權(quán)時(shí)離開(kāi)德國(guó)前往美國(guó)工作考點(diǎn)come to power=come into power(開(kāi)始)掌權(quán),上臺(tái)The new government will come to power next month.新政府下月開(kāi)始執(zhí)政。考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與power相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的搭配及含義The beauty of the sce

15、nery is beyond my power of expression.景色的美麗讓我難以言表。搭配 beyond ones power含義 不能勝任,力所不及 Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345The present regime has been in power for two years.現(xiàn)政權(quán)已經(jīng)執(zhí)政兩年。搭配 in power含義 當(dāng)權(quán),執(zhí)政 I hope that the VIP will be put into power at the next election.我希望下次大選中這位重要人物能當(dāng)選。搭配 put into powe

16、r含義 使執(zhí)政,使上臺(tái) At first she was unwilling to take power,but she finally agreed.起初,她不愿意掌握政權(quán),但最終她同意了。搭配 take power含義 掌握政權(quán) Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345come to/into power (開(kāi)始)掌權(quán);上臺(tái)beyond ones power 不能勝任,力所不及in power 當(dāng)權(quán);執(zhí)政put into power 使執(zhí)政,使上臺(tái)take power 掌握政權(quán)Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345Z

17、 INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)123454.The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.(Page39)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)從竹筒里散失的氣體能將竹筒發(fā)射到空中?？键c(diǎn)escape vi.逃跑,逃避A lion has escaped from its cage.有一頭獅子從籠中逃走了?？键c(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與escape相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的搭配及含義We had to break the door to escape from the fire.我們

18、不得不把門砸開(kāi)以逃離火災(zāi)。搭配 escape from含義 從中逃走 Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345There is no way to escape doing the work.沒(méi)有辦法逃避做這項(xiàng)工作。搭配 escape doing sth.含義 避免做某事 I had a narrow escape.我是死里逃生。搭配 a narrow escape含義 死里逃生 The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.小偷跳上一輛車逃走了。搭配 make ones escape含義 逃跑 Z INZH

19、I DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345Nothing can escape her eyes.什么也逃不過(guò)她的眼睛。搭配 escape ones eyes含義 逃脫某人的眼睛 It might have escaped your notice,but Im very busy at the moment.也許你沒(méi)注意到,可我此刻忙得不可開(kāi)交。搭配 escape sth.含義 被忘掉,被忽視,未被注意 Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345Although the prisoner escaped from the prison,h

20、e didnt escape being punished eventually.盡管那個(gè)囚犯從監(jiān)獄里逃了出來(lái),但他最終沒(méi)有逃脫懲罰。escape from 從中逃走,擺脫,逃避escape doing sth.避免做某事a narrow escape 死里逃生make ones escape 逃跑escape sb.s eyes 逃脫某人的眼睛escape sb./sth.被忘掉,被忽視,未被注意Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)12345Z INZHI DAOXUE自主預(yù)習(xí)HAYI JIEHUO合作學(xué)習(xí)123455.When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.(Page 39)煙霧消散后,萬(wàn)虎和他的椅子已消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤了。考點(diǎn)cle