2020年1月浙江省普通高校招生選考英語試卷

1、2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生選考英語試卷第二局部閱讀理解共兩節(jié)第一節(jié)每題2.5.分,總分值25.0分閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項,并在做題紙上將該項涂黑.1.Ineverknewanyonewho'dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Calloway,ourlibrarian.SheranJackson'sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoug

2、htyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothesIwaswilling;IwoulddoanythingtoreadMymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself.Shetookmeintointroduceme,"Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermissiontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshel

3、ves,childrenoradults,“MothersaidMrs.Callowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktothelibraryonthesamedayyouenitodjtakitmadenodifferencetoherthatyou'dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostartYoucouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoonlySotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingt

4、hemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,IstartedtoreadIknewthiswasextremehappiness,knewitatthetimeMymothersharedofmine.Now,IthinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelseIrememberherreadingamagazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof“LittleRedRidingHood“withmybrother.

5、Shestwosaughterslookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer-incharacter-"Thebettertoeatyouwith,mydear,“andgobacktohrplaceinthemagazinearticle.(1) WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrs.Calloway?A.Quiet.B.Strict.C.Humorous.D.Considerate.(2) Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisfeeling"refertointhelastpara

6、gaphA.DesiretoreadB.LoveforMrs.Calloway.C.Interestingames.D.Fearofthelibraryrules.(3) Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anautobiography.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.人生感悟類閱讀議論文閱讀【解析】本文章主要講述了作者在Mrs.Calloway的圖書館里閱讀書籍的故事,他不怕Mrs.Calloway,同時還養(yǎng)成了愛讀書的好習慣.【解答】(1) B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第段,Ineverknewanyonewho'

7、;dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Calloway,ourlibrarian.SheranJackson'sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.我從來沒有熟悉過一個在杰克遜長大卻她不害怕我們的圖書治理員卡洛威夫人的人.她完全靠自己治理杰克遜的卡

8、內基圖書館.到處都掛著用黑色大字寫著安靜的標語.如果她認為你穿得不適宜,她就直接送你回家換衣服.可知,Mrs.Calloway是一個非常嚴格的人,結合選項,應選B.(2) A.詞義猜想題.根據(jù)文章最后一段,Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,knewitatthetime.Mymothersharedthisfeelin

9、gofmine.于是,我以最快的速度閱讀圖書館的書籍,把它們放在自行車的籃子里趕回家.從我到家的那一刻起,我就開始閱讀.我知道這是一種極度的幸福,當時就知道了.我的母親和我一樣有這種感覺.可知,劃線單詞意為：讀書的渴望,結合選項,應選A.(3) B.文章來源題.根據(jù)文章內容,主要講述了作者在Mrs.Calloway的圖書館里閱讀書籍的故事,他不怕Mrs.Calloway,同時還養(yǎng)成了愛讀書的好習慣.結合選項,該類描述自己故事的文章應出現(xiàn)在自傳中,結合選項,應選B.2.Milwaukee,Wisconsin,isroadtestinganewwaytokeepwinterroadsicefree

10、byspreadingonthemcheesebrine,thesaltyliquidusedtomakesoftcheeses,likemozzarellaWisconsin,alsocalled“America's,DairislOiamousforitscheeseThestateproduced2.8billionpoundsofcheeselastyear!Asaresult,therewasalotofleftovercheesebrine.Disposingof(處置)thebrinecanbeexpensive.Sowhatshouldcheesemakersdowit

11、hthewaste?Normally,townsuserocksalttodeicestreets.Thesaltlowerswater'sfreezingpoint,causingicetomelt(融化).Butusingcheesebrinecouldhelpbothcheeseproducersandcitiessavemoney,whilekeepingroadssafe,Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater'sfreezingpointInadditiontosavingmoney,

12、cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreecofriendlyoption.ManypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinterisharmingtheenvironmentRocksaltismadeofsodiumchloride,thesamecompound(化合物)inordinarytablesalt.Soundsharmless,right?Butwhileyouprobablyaddonlyasmallamountofsalttoyourfood,roadcrewsspreadabout20milliontonsof

13、saltonU.S.roadseveryyear!Thechemicalwashesoffroadsandgoesintotheground.Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,harmplants,andeatawaysoilByspreadingcheesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt,Milwaukeemaybeabletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percentCheesebrinehasadownsidetoo-asmellsimilartothatofbadmilk."Ido

14、n'treallymindit,“EmilNorbytoldModernFarmermagazine.HeworksforoneofWisconsin'scountyhighwaycommissionsandcameupwiththeideaofusingcheesebrine."OurroadssmelllikeWisconsin!"hesaid.(1)Whycancheesebrinehelpkeepwinterroadsicefree?A.Itissoft.B.Itcontainssalt.C.Itiswarm.D.Ithasmilkinit.(2)W

15、hatisabenefitofusingcheesebrineonroads?A.Improvingairquality.B.Increasingsalesofrocksalt.C.ReducingwaterpollutionD.Savingthecheeseindustry(3) Milwaukee'snewwaytode-icestreetsmaybeanexampleof.A.barkingupthewrongtreeB.puttingthecartbeforethehorseC.robbingPetertopayPaulD.killingtwobirdswithonestone

16、.【答案】BCD【考點】議論文閱讀社會文化類閱讀【解析】這是一篇說明文.主要說明了威斯康辛州的密爾沃基市正在試驗一種新的路面防凍方法一在路面上涂上奶酪鹽水.文章說明了這種新方法的好處是,相比于常用的巖鹽,奶酪鹽水既可以幫助道路不結冰,同時又很省錢環(huán)保.【解答】(1) B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater'sfreezingpoint(奶酪鹽水中含有鹽,就像巖鹽-樣,有助于降低水的冰點)可知由于奶酪鹽水含有鹽,所以能幫助冬季道路不結冰.應選B.(2) C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)

17、倒數(shù)第二段中Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,harmplants.andeatawaysoil.Byspreadingcheesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt,Milwaukeemaybeabletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percent.(在刃B里它可以污染飲用水,傷害植物,侵蝕土壤.通過在街道上撒上奶酪鹽水,然后再撒上一層巖鹽,密爾沃基或許可以將巖鹽的使用量減少30%)可知巖鹽會污染飲用水,而在道路上使用奶酪鹽水可以減少水污染.應選C.(3) D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句Chees

18、ebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwaterfreezingpoint.(奶酪鹽水中含有鹽,就像巖鹽一樣,有助于降低水的冰點)以及第四段第一句Inadditiontosavingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreenvironment-friendlyoption.(除了省錢,奶酪鹽水也是一個更環(huán)保的選擇)可知相比于常用的巖鹽,奶酪鹽水既可以幫助道路不結冰,同時又很省錢環(huán)保,可知密爾沃基市的街道除冰新方法是一個乙石二鳥的成功例子.應選D.3. Today'sworildnotaneasya

19、djustmentforyoungadults.Akeyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅力),acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistenceBYUprofessorsLauraPadilla-WalkerandRandalDayarrived

20、atthesefindingsafterfollowing325Americanfamiliesoverseveralyears.Andovertime,thepersistencegainedthroughfathersledtohigherachievementinschoolparenting“Therearerelativelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniqueroleoffathers,“PadillaWalkersaid."Thisresearchalsohelpstoprovethatcharacteristicssuchaspersistenc

21、ewhichcanbetaught-arekeytoachild'ccesfes'uResearchersdeterminedthatdadsneedtopracticean“authoritativestyle.Authoritativeparentingisnotauthoritarian:rigid,demandingorcontrolling.Rather,anauthoritativeparentingstyleincludessomeofthefollowingcharacteristics:childrenfeelwarmthandlovefromtheirfat

22、her;responsibilityandthereasonsbehindrulesarestressed;childrenaregivenanappropriatelevelofautonomy(自主權).Inthestudy,about52percentofthedadsexhibitedaboveaveragelevelsofauthoritativeparentingAkeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikelytodeveloppersistence,

23、whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschoolThisparticularstudyexamined11to14yearoldslivingintwoparenthomes.Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.11)WhatisspecialabouttheBYUprofessors'?studyA.Itcenteredonfathers'rol

24、einparentingB.Itwasbasedonanumberoflargefamilies.C.Itanalyzeddifferentkindsofparentingstyles.D.Itaimedtoimprovekids'achievement.inschool(2) Whatwouldanauthoritativefatherdowhenraisinghischildren?A.Ignoretheirdemands.B.Makedecisionsforthem.C.Controltheirbehaviors.D.Explaintherulestothem.(3) Which

25、groupcanbeafocusoffuturestudiesaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Singleparents.B.Childrenagedfrom11to14.C.Authoritarianfathers.D.Mothersintwoparenthomes.(4) Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathersB.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFutureC.ChildrenTendtoLea

26、rnDeterminationfromFatherD.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance.【答案】ADAC【考點】議論文閱讀社會文化類閱讀【解析】這是一篇說明文.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),父親在幫助青春期的孩子學習毅力方面具有獨特的地位.研究人員認為,父親們需要采用一種權威的養(yǎng)育方式,且一項重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)是,隨著時間的推移,由權威父親撫養(yǎng)長大的孩子更有可能培養(yǎng)出堅持不懈的精神,從而在學校取得更好的成績.【解答】（1） A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatf

27、athersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.楊百翰大學的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),父親在幫助青春期的孩子學習毅力方面具有獨特的地位可知楊百翰大學研究的特別之處在于,它關注的是父親在養(yǎng)育子女中的角色.應選A.（2） D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中Rather,anauthoritativeparentingstyleindudessomeofthefollowingcharacteristics:childrenfeelwarmthandlovefromtheirfather；responsibilityand

28、thereasonsbehindrulesarestressedchildrenaregivenanappropriatelevelofautonomy.相反,權威的養(yǎng)育方式包括以下一些特征：孩子們感受到來自父親的溫暖和愛；強調責任和規(guī)那么背后的原因；孩子們被給予適當?shù)淖灾鳈嗫芍粋€有權威的父親在撫養(yǎng)孩子時會向他們解釋規(guī)那么.應選D.（3） A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebeneftsofpersistence,whichisanavenueoff

29、utureresearch.然而,研究人員認為,單親父母仍然可能在教授堅持不懈的好處方面發(fā)揮作用,這是未來研究的一個方向可知根據(jù)研究人員的說法,單親父母是未來研究的重點.應選A.（4） C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikelytodeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschool.一項重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)是,隨著時間的推移,由權威父親撫養(yǎng)長大的孩子更有可能培養(yǎng)出堅持不懈的精神

30、,從而在學校取得更好的成績和文章主要內容為說明父親在養(yǎng)育子女中的角色,應選C選項孩子們傾向于向父親學習決心"最符合文章標題.應選C.第二節(jié)總分值10分根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最正確選項選項中有兩項為多余選項.Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuseThehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.(1)Forexa

31、mple,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.(2)That'saroundonein10peopleintheworl

32、d.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhoea(腹瀉)fromdirtywater.That'saround,1400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.(3)Therefore,theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon

33、9;tgetaneducation(4) Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.(5)Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemo

34、neyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworldA.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B. Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C. Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwaterrelatedproblems.D. Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan'tgotoschoolE. Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonot

35、havecleanwatertodrink?F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWaterG.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles【答案】A,E,D,F,G【考點】說明文七選五【解析】本文是一篇選句填空,文章主要介紹了人體60%是水,我們需要喝很多水才能保持健康.其實我們很幸運,只要我們愿意,就有干凈的水,但世界上很多人并非如此.【解答】AEDFG(1) A.文章銜接題.根據(jù)后文Forexample,farmers

36、,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow,可知例如,農(nóng)民,他們生產(chǎn)我們吃的食物,利用水使植物生長.A項：Weusewaterindirectlytoo.我們也間接地用水.符合文意,應選A.(2) E.理解判斷題.根據(jù)前文Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.可知事實上,我們很幸運,隨時都能得到干凈的水,但世界上很多人都不是這樣.E項：Didyouknowth

37、ataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?你知道大約有(3) 5億人沒有干凈的水喝嗎？符合文意,應選E.(4) D.邏輯推理題.根據(jù)后文Therefore,theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducati西知因此,他們沒有時間學習如何讀或寫,也沒有接受教育.D項：Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan'tgotoschool.如果孩子們每天走很多小時去取水,他們就不能去上學.符合文意,應選

38、D.(5) F.聯(lián)系下文題.根據(jù)后文Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld,可知每年的這天,世界各國都會舉辦各種活動,讓人們了解臟水的問題,讓他們知道清潔的水是全世界每個人都應該擁有的.F項：In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.

39、1993年,聯(lián)合國決定3月22日為世界水日.符合文意,應選F.(6) G.語境辨析題.根據(jù)后文Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld,可知人們給他們錢來做這件事,所有的錢幫助世界上盡可能多的人得到干凈的水.G項：Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles,通過這種方式,他們知道帶著沉重的瓶子走很長的距離是什么感覺.符合語境,應選G.第三局部語言運用(

40、共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每題1.5分,總分值30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在做題紙上將該項涂黑.Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta(1)ismymother'sfavoriteIwasonlytwowhenthe(2)occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand(3)tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybr

41、ief(4)todashacrossthelawn(草坪)-andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand(5)onmybackside.Mom(6)metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenImyselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momalways(8)herethat,asmanytimesasI(9)acrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragain(10)intothattree.Momlovestousethiss

42、toryasan(11).Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife(12)totakerisksorunwillingto(13)againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat(14)asIgrewolder.WhenI(15)mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfullspeedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'0rhaomd6olookf.T

43、hroughyearsof(17),Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghighneedstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget(18)atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don'tsitinhtegrassand(19).Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit(20).(1)A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver(2)A.incidentB.changeC.ill

44、nessD.problem(3)A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned(4)A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest(5)A.landedB.sleptC.laughedD.wept(6)A.promisedB.encouragedC.allowedD.expectedA.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave(8)A.addsB.repliesC.admits(9)A.droveB.livedC.stood(10)A.crashedB.brokeC.climbed(11)A.answerB.exampleC.excuse(12)

45、A.ableB.ashamedC.afraid(13)A.askB.shareC.learn(14)A.honestyB.toughnessC.kindnessD.curiosity(15)A.regrettedB.reviewedC.made(16)A.jobB.friendC.fortune(17)A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience(18)A.mixedupB.fedupC.knockeddownD.settleddown(19)A.playB.relaxC.dream(20)A.allatonceB.intheendC.ineitherca

46、seD.asaresult【答案】CADCAD0.supposesD.zoomedD.lookedD.orderD.anxiousD.tryD.explainedD.houseD.cryBADABCDBCABCDB【考點】人生感悟類閱讀【解析】這是一篇記敘文.記敘了作者兩歲時趁母親不注意,在草坪上快速跑過時撞到了一棵樹,作者沒有哭,只是坐了一分鐘然后自己站起來繼續(xù)前進.這個故事也鼓勵著作者一直保持韌性,最終通過努力成為了一位老師.作者想要告訴我們,在實現(xiàn)目標的過程中,我們幾乎肯定會在某個時刻被打倒,但是只要不放棄最后都會是值得的.【解答】(1) C.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：在我童年早期的所有故

47、事中,關于一棵樹的故事是我母親最喜歡的.A.trip旅行；B.race賽事；C.tree樹木；D.driver司機.結合后文講述作者小時候撞到一顆楓樹的故事,可推知母親最喜歡講述的故事是關于這棵樹的.應選C.(2) A.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：那次事件出現(xiàn)時我只有兩歲.A.incident事件；8. change改變；C.ilness疾??；D.problem問題.結合下文講述故事的經(jīng)過可知此處是指事情發(fā)生在作者兩歲時.應選A.(3) D.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：媽媽把我抱出車外,轉過身去和司機說話.A.feared害怕；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot忘記；D.turned轉向.結合后

48、文tospeaktothedriver可知作者的媽媽轉過身去和司機說話,沒有注意到作者.應選D.(4) C.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我利用短暫的自由沖過草坪,撞到了一棵大楓樹！A.delay延遲；B.absence缺席；C.freedom自由；D.rest休息.結合.上文作者的母親在和司機說話,沒有注意到作者,因此作者利用母親不注意的短暫自由,撞到了一棵大楓樹.應選C.(5) A.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：我跑得太快了,撞在樹干上,仰面著地.A.landed降落；著陸；B.slept睡覺；C.laughed大笑；D.wept哭泣.結合后文onmybackside作者撞到了樹干,仰面著地.應選A.

49、(6) D.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：媽媽預計我要哭了,但我只是在那里坐了一分鐘.A.promised承諾；B,encouraged鼓勵；C.allowed允許；D.expected期待;預料.結合后文metostartcrying可知母親預料作者會哭.應選D.(7) B.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：然后我自己站了起來,繼續(xù)前進.A.woke喚醒;8. picked挑選；C.warmed溫暖；D.gave給予.結合后文myselfupandkeptrightongoing可知作者重站起來,繼續(xù)前進.短語pickoneselfup跌倒后起來；振作精神.應選B.(8) A.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：媽媽總

50、是在這里補充說,在那之后,盡管我快速沖過草坪很屢次,我再也沒有撞到那棵樹.A.adds添加；補充；B.replies回復；C.admits成認；D.supposes認為.結合后文的表達可知,母親是在對之后發(fā)生的事情進行補充.應選A.(9) D.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：盡管我快速沖過草坪很屢次,我再也沒有撞到那棵樹.A.drove駕駛；B.lived居??；C.stood站立；D.zoomed疾行.結合,上文todashacrossthelawnandhitalargemapletree!可知此處是指后來作者快速沖過草坪很屢次.應選D.(10) A.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：盡管我快速沖過草坪很屢次

51、,我再也沒有撞到那棵樹.A.crashed碰撞；墜落；B.broke打破；C.climbed攀爬；D.looked看著.結合后文intothattree可知是雖然后來也穿過草坪很屢次,但作者再也沒有撞上那棵樹.短語crashinto撞T.應選A.(11) B.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：媽媽喜歡用這個故事作為例子.A.answer答案；B.example例子；C.excuse借口；D.order命令.結合第一段中提到的作者媽媽總是愛講這棵樹的故事,可知媽媽是將這棵樹的故事作為提醒自己的一個例子.應選B(12) C.考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：它提醒她,孩子進入生活時,不會害怕冒險,也不會在跌倒時不愿

52、再嘗試.A.able能干的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.anxious焦急的.結合,上文作者趁著媽媽不注意快速沖過草坪可知,孩子們并不害怕冒險.應選C.(13) D.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：它提醒她,孩子進入生活時,不會害怕冒險,也不會在跌倒時不愿再嘗試.A.ask詢問；B.share分享；C.learn學會；D.try嘗試.結合上文作者在撞到樹后,只是坐了一分鐘又自己站起來繼續(xù)前進,可知孩子在跌倒時不會不愿意再次嘗試.應選D.(14) B.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：她不希望我長大后失去那種韌性.A.honesty老實；B.toughness堅韌；C.kindness善

53、良；D.curiosity好奇心.這種遇到挫折還繼續(xù)前進的精神是一種韌性.應選B.(15) C.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：當我做出人生重大決定時,我還是那個全速跑過草坪的小女孩.A.regretted遺憾；B.reviewed復習；C.made做；D.explained解釋.結合后文mymajorlifedecisions可知是做人生的重大決定.短語makeadecision做決定應選C.(16) A.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我出國留學,后來離開父母的家去找工作.A.job工作；B.friend朋友；C.fortune財富；D.house房子.結合后文作者成為了老師可知是離開父母的家去找工作.應

54、選A.(17) B.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力,我已經(jīng)成為了一名受人尊敬的老師.A.memories記憶；B.efforts努力；C.research研究；D.experience經(jīng)歷.結合第一段可知作者看不見,因此付出了許多年的努力才成為一名老師.應選B.(18) C.考查動詞短語辨析.句意：在實現(xiàn)目標的過程中,我們幾乎肯定會在某個時刻被打倒.A.mixedup混合；B.fedup養(yǎng)壯；C.knockeddown撞倒；D.settleddown定居；解決.此處作者作出總結,人生總會有遇到像撞到樹上那樣,被打倒的時刻.應選C.(19) D.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：當這種情況發(fā)生時,

55、不要坐在草地上哭泣.A.play玩耍；B.relax放松；C.dream夢想；D.cry哭泣.結合后文Justgetupandkeepongoing可知作者認為當遇到不如意的時候,不要坐在草地上哭泣,而是應該站起來繼續(xù)前進.應選D.(20) B.考查短語辨析.句意：到最后一切都會是值得的.A.allatonce忽然；B.intheend最后；C.ineithercase不管發(fā)生何種情況；D.asaresult結果.結合作者的人生經(jīng)歷可知,遇到挫折只要不放棄繼續(xù)前行,最后一切都會是值得的.應選B.第二節(jié)每題1.5分,總分值15分閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人適當?shù)膬热?個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式,

56、Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulationitisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950(1)(he)30-todayitis41andisexpected(2)(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the(3)(number)aremorestriking22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2021,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingo

57、fthepopulationisdriven(4)twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates:whichmeansoldgenerationsareLarge(5)(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes(6)(old)thanbefore.Thisis(7)(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas(8)veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordinglyPeopletendtofocusonthefirstf