三級(jí)筆譯考試分類詞匯必備

1、CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-歷史全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格考試 發(fā)布于2015年8月27日 10:50支，系 branch部族，部落 tribe種族 race，breed宗族，世系 lineage門第，血統(tǒng) stock貴族出身 of noble birth平民出身 of humble birth家世 extraction后裔 progeny， issue姻親 kinsmen by affinity家譜 family tree北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) the Northern Expedition新民主主義運(yùn)動(dòng) the Neo-Nationalist Movement三民主義 the Three Peo

2、ple' Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the Peoples Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen百日維新（1898年） the One-Hundred-Day Reform鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) the Opium Wars瑪雅文化 Mayan civilization母系氏族社會(huì) matriarchal clan society農(nóng)民階級(jí) peasantry地主階級(jí) landocracy; the landlord class資產(chǎn)階級(jí) bourgeoisie; the capitalist class

3、民族資產(chǎn)階級(jí) national bourgeoisie小資產(chǎn)階級(jí) petty bourgeoisie中產(chǎn)階級(jí) middle bourgeoisie; middle class官僚資產(chǎn)階級(jí) bureaucrat bourgeoisie玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) the Wars of Roses君主立憲制 Constitutional monarchy樞密院 Privy Council諾曼征服 the Norman Conquest憲章運(yùn)動(dòng) the Chartist MovementCATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-體育全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格考試 發(fā)布于2015年8月31日 11:03全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)natio

4、nwide fitness program中超聯(lián)賽cheering squad棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)記者scribe拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng)cheer-leader, rooter king擲錢猜先toss運(yùn)球dribble擦網(wǎng)球net ball擦邊球edge ball/ touch ball抽殺成功hit through大滿貫grand slam大力扣殺hammer吊球drop shot點(diǎn)球penalty kick任意球free kick烏龍球own good勁射power shot第一雙打first pair第一發(fā)球權(quán)first inning第一發(fā)球員first server隊(duì)長(zhǎng)袖標(biāo)（足球） skippers armb

5、and頭號(hào)種子選手No.1 seed (player); top seed二流選手scrub/second-rater鋒利扣殺razor-sharp smash高難度動(dòng)作stunner, stunt好出風(fēng)頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)員exhibitionist, grandstander花樣游泳water ballet臨時(shí)主教練caretaker coach搶跑false start; beat the gun入水時(shí)水花很少clean entry三連冠three successive championship險(xiǎn)勝cliff-hanging win; narrow victory自行車越野賽cyclo-cross滑

6、板車scooter減肥體操slimnastics日光浴室solarium體育酒吧sports bar申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)bid for the Olympic Games新北京，新奧運(yùn)New Beijing, Great Olympics綠色奧運(yùn)，科技奧運(yùn)，人文奧運(yùn)green, high-tech and people-friendly Olympic Games球場(chǎng)court  前鋒forwards 后衛(wèi)guards 中鋒center 后場(chǎng)backcourt 前場(chǎng)frontcourt 得分后衛(wèi)point guard 組織后衛(wèi)shoo

7、ting guard 大前鋒power forward 小前鋒small forward 籃框rim,basket 爭(zhēng)球jump ball 攻方offense 守方defence 計(jì)時(shí)器shot clock 打成平分tie 加時(shí)賽overtime（OT） 運(yùn)球dribbling  身前快速運(yùn)球speed 雙手交替運(yùn)球crossover 身后運(yùn)球behind-the-back 腿間運(yùn)球betweentheleg 轉(zhuǎn)身運(yùn)球spin 傳球pass 胸部傳球che

8、st 反彈傳球bounce 過(guò)頂傳球overhead 大力傳球baseballtype  身后傳球behindtheback 投籃方式shooting form 直接籃下得分layup 大力灌籃the dunk shot 跳投jump shot 勾手投籃hook shot 投籃命中率field goalds（FGs） 三分球命中率3-point FGs 罰球foul shot  罰球線free throw line 籃板rebound 攻方籃板o

9、ff.rebounds 守方籃板def.rebounds 助攻assists 內(nèi)線得分points in paint 暫停timeout 卡位screens 人盯人mento men defense 區(qū)域防守zone defense 蓋帽blocking 失誤turnovers 撞人犯規(guī)charging 阻擋犯規(guī)holding 推人犯規(guī)pushing 技術(shù)犯規(guī)technical offence（fouls） 常規(guī)賽regular season 季

10、后賽playoff游泳Swimming 游泳池swimming pool 更衣室changing room 淋浴 shower 跳臺(tái)diving platform 10米跳臺(tái)ten-meter platform 5米跳臺(tái)five-meter platform 3米跳板three-meter springboard 1米跳板one-meter springboard 跳水池diving pool 淺水池non-swimmer's pool 深水池swimmer's poo

11、l 出發(fā)臺(tái)starting block 出發(fā)起跳starting dive 水線rope with cork floats 泳道swimming lane 終點(diǎn)觸線touching the finishing line 計(jì)時(shí)員timekeeper 救生員lifesaver, lifeguard 陸上練習(xí)land drill 蛙泳breaststroke 爬泳crawl stroke 仰泳back stroke 側(cè)泳side stroke 蝶泳butterfly st

12、roke 海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 踩水treading water 潛泳underwater swimming 人工海浪泳池swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪artificial waves 泳褲swimming trunks 泳衣swimsuit, swimming suit 泳帽swimming cap 比基尼泳衣bikini 比基尼乳罩bikini top 比基尼式泳褲bikini bottom&#

13、160;沖浪surfing 沖浪板surfboard 滑水橇water ski Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 賽馬 騎馬riding 跑馬場(chǎng),賽馬場(chǎng)racecourse, racetrack 馬球jockey, polo 馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員rider 跳躍賽show jumping competition 障礙賽steeplechase 障礙 fence 快跑的馬trotter 自行車，摩托車Words of Sports

14、: Bicycle Motorcycle 車類運(yùn)動(dòng)car 自行車賽車場(chǎng)velodrome, cycling stadium 公路賽road race 計(jì)時(shí)賽race 追逐賽chase 摩托車motorcycle, motorbike 賽車racing car 賽車駕駛員racing driver 汽車?yán)?rally 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)Words of Sports: Water Sports 游泳池swimming pool 游泳swimming 混合泳medley re

15、lay 爬泳crawl 蛙式breaststroke 仰式backstroke 自由式freestyle 蝶泳butterfly (stroke) 跳水diving competition 水球water polo 水橇water skiing 劃船rowing 劃艇canoe 賽艇boat race 游艇yacht 皮船kayak 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)sailing 船外馬達(dá)outboard boat 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)Games and Competit

16、ions 足球football 橄欖球rugby 籃球basketball 排球volleyball 網(wǎng)球tennis 壘球baseball 手球handball 曲棍球hockey 高爾夫球golf 板球cricket 冰球ice hockey 球門員goalkeeper 中線發(fā)球centre kick 球門發(fā)球goal kick 邊線發(fā)球throw in, line-out 射門得分to score a goal 對(duì)方球門

17、線后觸地得分to convert a try 板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員batsman 擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員batter 單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員men's singles 混合雙打in the mixed doubles 體育項(xiàng)目Individual Sports 體操gymnastics 體操器械gymnastic apparatus 單杠horizontal bar 雙杠parallel bars 吊環(huán)rings 秋千trapeze 肋木wall bars 鞍馬side horse, pom

18、melled horse 舉重weight-lifting 重量級(jí)weights 拳擊 boxing 古典式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 揪鈕 hold, lock 柔道judo 擊劍fencing 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)winter sports 滑雪 skiing 滑雪板ski 速降滑雪賽,滑降downhill race 障礙滑雪slalom 跳高滑雪比賽ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪ski jump 滑冰ic

19、e skating 花樣滑冰figure skating 滑旱冰roller skating 雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled 競(jìng)技Athletics 跑race 中長(zhǎng)跑middle-distance race 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員long-distance runner 短跑 (美作:dash) sprint 400米欄the 400 metre hurdles 馬拉松marathon 十項(xiàng)decathlon 越野跑cross-country race 跳躍jump

20、 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)jumping 跳高h(yuǎn)igh jump 跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump)long jump 三級(jí)跳triple jump,hop step and jump 撐竿跳pole vault 投擲throw 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)throwing 推鉛球putting the shot,shot put 擲鐵餅throwing the discus 擲鏈錘throwing the hammer 擲標(biāo)槍throwing the javelin 競(jìng)走walk 網(wǎng)球Tennis

21、 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)grass court 球拍racket 球拍夾racket press （球拍的）弦gut, string 觸線球line ball 底線球baseline ball 邊線球sideline ball 直線球straight ball 邊線直線球down-the-line shot 斜線球crosscourt 高球high ball,lob 低球low ball 長(zhǎng)球long

22、 shot 短球short shot 削球cut 抽球smash 躍起抽球jump smash 旋轉(zhuǎn)球spin 抽低球low drive 截?fù)艨罩星騰olley 低截球low volley 深球deep ball 重球heavy ball 落網(wǎng)球net 平擊球flat stroke 平抽球flat drive 重發(fā)球let 機(jī)會(huì)球fluke,set-up,easy 擊觸地球ground stroke 打出邊線的球wide

23、60;高球扣殺overhead smash,overhand smash 局game 盤set 一平fifteen all 二平thirty all 三平forty all 局末平分, 盤末平局deuce 一方得零分的一局love game 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤double fault 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次not up 發(fā)球線service line 前場(chǎng)fore court 后場(chǎng)back court 中點(diǎn)centre mark 發(fā)球員server

24、60;接球員receiver 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)；籃球Basketball 籃板backboard 球場(chǎng)的后場(chǎng)backcourt 后衛(wèi)backcourtman 控球ball control 背后傳球behind-the-back pass 前鋒cornerman 中鋒center 撞人charge 胸前傳球chest pass 空心球clean shot <美俚>籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員cager 雙方犯規(guī)double foul 運(yùn)球 dribble 罰球f

25、oul shot 罰球free throw 罰球區(qū)free throw lane 罰球線free throw line 全場(chǎng)緊逼full-court press 投籃goal 后衛(wèi)guard 打手犯規(guī)hack CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-貿(mào)易金融股票全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格考試 發(fā)布于2015年8月28日 14:24招商引資 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)情感消費(fèi) emotional consumption大盤股 big macs, b

26、ig/large-cap stock, mega-issue首次公開(kāi)募股；新股首發(fā) Initial Public Offering (IPO)證交所 bourse龍頭企業(yè) corporate champion上海證交所 Shanghai Exchange養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund共同基金 mutual fund對(duì)沖式共同基金 hedge mutual fund股票 share股價(jià) valuation保險(xiǎn)商 underwriter政府債券 government bond儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶 saving account股市 equity market股東 shareholder摘牌 del

27、ist虧損企業(yè) money-loser存貨 inventory上市公司 traded company, trading enterprise利益相關(guān)者 stakeholder透明度 transparency微軟全國(guó)廣播公司 Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)基本規(guī)則 market fundamentalist安全顧問(wèn) damage-contral machinery有效市場(chǎng) efficient market知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property投機(jī)行為 opportunistic practice世通公司 WorldCom行賄 brib

28、ery企業(yè)家 entrepreneur做假帳 cook the book監(jiān)管體系 regulatory systemaudit 審計(jì)accounting firm 會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所Great Depression 大蕭條portfolio 投資組合money-market 短期資本市場(chǎng)capitual-market 長(zhǎng)期資本市場(chǎng)volatility 波動(dòng)diversification 多元化commodity 期貨real estate 房地產(chǎn)option 期權(quán)call option 看漲期權(quán)put option 看跌期權(quán)merger 并購(gòu)arbitrage 套利Securities&Exc

29、hange Commission 美證券交易委員會(huì)dollar standard 美元本位制flight 貶值budget 預(yù)算deficit 赤字bad debt 壞帳output 產(chǎn)值macroeconomic 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)fiscal stimulus 財(cái)政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 結(jié)算貨幣forward exchange 期貨交易intervention currency 干預(yù)貨幣Treasury bond 財(cái)政部公債currnt-account 經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目pickup in rice 物價(jià)上漲Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)i

30、nflation 通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮tighter credit 緊縮信貸monetary policy 貨幣政策awash in excess capacity 生產(chǎn)力過(guò)剩foreigh exchange 外匯spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 遠(yuǎn)期交易o(hù)ption forward transaction 擇期交易swap transaction 調(diào)期交易quote 報(bào)價(jià)settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 買入價(jià)selling rate 賣出價(jià)spread 差幅contract 合同at p

31、ar 平價(jià)premium 升水discount 貼水direct quoation method 直接報(bào)價(jià)法indirect quoation method 間接報(bào)價(jià)法dividend 股息domestic currency 本幣floating rate 浮動(dòng)利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠貸款venture capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本virtual value 虛擬價(jià)值physical good 物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品abstract good 抽象產(chǎn)品Patent&Trademark Office 專利與商標(biāo)局book value 帳面價(jià)值physical c

32、apital 實(shí)際資本job machine 就業(yè)市場(chǎng)welfare capitalism 福利資本主義collective market cap 市場(chǎng)資本總值golbal corporation 跨國(guó)公司transnational status 跨國(guó)優(yōu)勢(shì)transfer price 轉(zhuǎn)讓價(jià)格General Accounting Office 美會(huì)計(jì)總會(huì)consolidation 兼并leveraged 杠桿CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-農(nóng)業(yè)全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格考試 發(fā)布于2015年9月1日 11:26三高農(nóng)業(yè) “three highs”agriculture (high yiel

33、d, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)三農(nóng)問(wèn)題issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers打白條issue IOU(IOU:借款、債務(wù)、由I owe you 讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)移而來(lái))立體農(nóng)業(yè)three-dimensional agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output

34、; countract system with remuneration linked to output老少邊窮地區(qū)former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas三下鄉(xiāng)a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scienti

35、fic and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplus rural labor (laborers)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmental-friendly agriculture溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistence agriculture退耕還林還牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming效益農(nóng)業(yè)pro

36、fitable agriculture魚米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey草根工業(yè)grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)多功能性（農(nóng)業(yè)）multifuncitionality農(nóng)林間作agro-forestry農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)agricultural ecology農(nóng)業(yè)增值稅added value of agriculture農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購(gòu)派購(gòu)unified purchasing of farm produ

37、ce by the state according to fixed quotes農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplus rural labor(laborers)農(nóng)墾agricultural reclamation農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非rural residents become urban residents土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment土地使用權(quán)l(xiāng)and-use right土地承包期land contract period糧食收購(gòu)部門 (governments) grain procurement （purchas

38、ing）agencies提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購(gòu)價(jià)格the governments increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)按保護(hù)價(jià)敞開(kāi)收購(gòu)糧食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 糧食倉(cāng)庫(kù)grain depot糧食收儲(chǔ)企業(yè)grain collection and storage enterprise糧食收購(gòu)資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行closed operation of grain purchase funds糧食銷售市場(chǎng)gra

39、in sales market過(guò)度開(kāi)墾excess reclamation技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng)spread technological knowledge to farmers江南水鄉(xiāng)the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River禁漁期closed fishing seasons經(jīng)濟(jì)林cash tree莊家歉收crop failure鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve種植業(yè)crop farming白色農(nóng)業(yè)white agricult

40、ure; white engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)organic agriculture開(kāi)拓農(nóng)村消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)develop consumer markets in rural areas取消國(guó)家對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購(gòu)統(tǒng)銷cancel the states monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products土壤land,soil   耕地arable land, tilled land   旱田dry soil

41、   沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil   腐殖質(zhì)humus   水澆地irrigable land   貧瘠土壤lean soil, poor soil   荒地wasteland, barren land   草grass   草地grassland   草甸meadow   大草原prairie   牧場(chǎng)pasture land   休閑to lie fallow

42、   休閑地fallow   畝茬地stubble, stubble field   稿桿straw, hay   農(nóng)村人口rural population   農(nóng)村遷徙rural exodus   土地改革land reform, agrarian reform   農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化mechanization of farming   機(jī)械化耕作mechanized farming   農(nóng)場(chǎng)farm  

43、0;奶牛場(chǎng)cattle farm   大農(nóng)場(chǎng)，牧場(chǎng)ranch   莊園hacienda   田產(chǎn)holding   地塊plot, parcel, lot   合作農(nóng)場(chǎng)cooperative farm   集體農(nóng)場(chǎng)collective farm   農(nóng)村country, countryside   農(nóng)民，農(nóng)夫countryman   農(nóng)民，農(nóng)婦countrywoman   農(nóng)學(xué)家agronomis

44、t   大農(nóng)場(chǎng)主latifundium, large landed estate   農(nóng)戶farmer   農(nóng)業(yè)工人producer   佃戶settle   地主，土地?fù)碛姓遧andowner   外居地主absentee landlord   小農(nóng)smallholder, small farmer   牧場(chǎng)主rancher   土地租用人tenant farmer, leaseholder   

45、;佃農(nóng)sharecropper   農(nóng)夫，犁田者ploughman   農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人，農(nóng)業(yè)工人farm labourers   （美作：farm laborers）農(nóng)場(chǎng)短工farm hand   牧場(chǎng)工人cattle farmer   牛仔cowherd, cowboy   牧人shepherd   果農(nóng)fruit grower   葡萄栽植者vinegrower   采葡萄者vintager   農(nóng)業(yè)farm

46、ing, husbandry   畜牧業(yè)animal husbandry, animal breeding   乳品業(yè)，乳牛業(yè)dairy farming   園藝horticulture   商品蔬菜種植業(yè)market gardening   果樹(shù)栽培fruit growing   葡萄栽培vinegrowing, viticulture   油橄欖栽培olive growing   樹(shù)藝arboriculture  

47、0;造林學(xué)silviculture   農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agricultural products, farm products   食品foodstuffs   乳制品dairy produce, dairy products   乳品加工業(yè)dairy industry   農(nóng)事年crop year, farming year   季節(jié)season   農(nóng)業(yè)市場(chǎng)agricultural, commodities market   牲畜lives

48、tock   CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-工業(yè)（一）全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格考試 發(fā)布于2015年9月2日 16:53優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)optimize the structure惡性循環(huán)vicious cycle/circle良性循環(huán)beneficent/virtuous cycle對(duì)大中型國(guó)有企業(yè)進(jìn)行公司制改革corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned (state-owned, state) enterprises現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate syst

49、em股份制the joint stock system股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system誰(shuí)控股？Who holds the controlling shares?支持強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合，實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each others strengths鼓勵(lì)兼并，規(guī)范破產(chǎn)encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)an indepe

50、ndent accounting unit (enterprise)國(guó)家控股公司a state-controlled share company控股公司a holding company公司分離與解散separation and dissolution of a company創(chuàng)業(yè)園；孵化器a high-tech business incubator; a pioneer park企業(yè)孵化器an enterprise incubator聯(lián)合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises; mergers and acquisitions樹(shù)立企業(yè)良好形象fo

51、ster a good and healthy company image/profile名牌產(chǎn)品famous-brand products/brand-named products精品top quality articles拳頭產(chǎn)品competitive products創(chuàng)匯產(chǎn)品foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning exports暢銷貨marketable products; products with a good market緊缺商品commodities in short supply緊俏貨物goods in great demand滯銷貨u

52、nmarketable (unsalable, poor-selling) products積壓產(chǎn)品overstocked commodities (inventories)發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales有高附加值的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品high and new technology products with high added value集散控制系統(tǒng)Distributed Control System（DCS） 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線控制系統(tǒng)Fieldbus Control System（FCS） 監(jiān)控及數(shù)據(jù)采集

53、系統(tǒng)Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition（SCADA） 可編程序控制器Programmable Logic Controller（PLC） 可編程計(jì)算機(jī)控制器Programmable Computer Controller（PCC） 工廠自動(dòng)化Factory Automation（FA） 過(guò)程自動(dòng)化Process Automation（PA） 辦公自動(dòng)化Office Automation（OA） 管理信息系統(tǒng)Management Information System（MIS） 樓宇

54、自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)Building Automation System 人機(jī)界面Human Machine Interface（HMI） 工控機(jī)Industrial Personal Computer（IPC） 單片機(jī)Single Chip Microprocessor 計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控（CNC） 遠(yuǎn)程測(cè)控終端Remote Terminal Unit（RTU） 上位機(jī)Supervisory Computer 圖形用戶界面（GUI） 人工智能Artificial Intelligent（AI） 智能終端Intellige

55、nt Terminal 模糊控制Fuzzy Control 組態(tài)Configuration 仿真Simulation 冗余Redundant 客戶/服務(wù)器Client/Server 網(wǎng)絡(luò)Network 設(shè)備網(wǎng)Device NET 基金會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線foundation fieldbus（FF） 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線Fieldbus 以太網(wǎng)Ethernet 變頻器Inverter 脈寬調(diào)制Pulse Width Modulation（PWM） 伺服驅(qū)動(dòng)器Servo Driver

56、60;軟起動(dòng)器Soft Starter 步進(jìn)Step-by-Step 控制閥Control Valve 流量計(jì)Flowmeter 儀表Instrument 記錄儀Recorder 傳感器Sensor 智能傳感器Smart Sensor 智能變送器Smart Transducer 虛擬儀器 Virtual Instrument 主站/從站Master Station/Slave station 操作員站/工程師站/管理員站Operator Station/Engineer Station

57、/Manager Station電力專業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞電力系統(tǒng) power system 發(fā)電機(jī) generator 勵(lì)磁 excitation 勵(lì)磁器 exciter 電壓 voltage 電流 current 升壓變壓器 step-up transformer 母線 bus 變壓器 transformer 空載損耗：no-load loss 鐵損：iron loss 銅損：copper loss 空載電流：no-load current 無(wú)功損耗：reactive l

58、oss 有功損耗：active loss 輸電系統(tǒng) power transmission system 高壓側(cè) high side 輸電線 transmission line 高壓: high voltage 低壓：low voltage 中壓：middle voltage 功角穩(wěn)定 angle stability 穩(wěn)定 stability 電壓穩(wěn)定 voltage stability 暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定 transient stability 電廠 power plant 

59、能量輸送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC 電網(wǎng) power system 落點(diǎn) drop point 開(kāi)關(guān)站 switch station 調(diào)節(jié) regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：opposable 裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接頭：tap 切機(jī) generator tripping 高頂值 high limited va

60、lue 靜態(tài) static (state) 動(dòng)態(tài) dynamic (state) 機(jī)端電壓控制 AVR 電抗 reactance 電阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 電容器：Capacitor 電抗器：Reactor 斷路器：Breaker 電動(dòng)機(jī)：motor 功率因數(shù)：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗電壓： 阻抗：impedance 功角：power-an

61、gle 電壓等級(jí)：voltage grade 有功負(fù)載: active load/PLoad 無(wú)功負(fù)載：reactive load 檔位：tap position 電阻：resistor 電抗：reactance 電導(dǎo)：conductance 電納：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 負(fù)序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序

62、阻抗：zero sequence impedance 無(wú)功（功率） reactive power 功率因數(shù) power factor 無(wú)功電流 reactive current 斜率 slope 額定 rating 變比 ratio 參考值 reference value 電壓互感器 PT 分接頭 tap 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 傳遞函數(shù) transfer function 框圖 block diagram&#

63、160;受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization 保護(hù)斷路器 circuit breaker 搖擺 swing 阻尼 damping 無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)：Brushless DC motor 刀閘(隔離開(kāi)關(guān))：Isolator 機(jī)端 generator terminal 變電站 transformer substation 永磁同步電機(jī)：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 異步電機(jī)：Asynchronous Motor 三繞組變壓

64、器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 雙繞組變壓器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixed series capacitor compensation 雙回同桿并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 單機(jī)無(wú)窮大系統(tǒng) one machine - infinity bus system勵(lì)磁電流：magnetizing current 補(bǔ)償度 degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields