高中英語音標(biāo)語音專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、高考英語考前語音突圍一、考查一些字母的特殊讀音。1元音字母a,e,i,o,u. (字母a)1) 通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀e: cake, base, escape, plane2) 在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀: fat, trap, exactly, rapid, dam3) 在w后通常讀: wash, want, what, wander 特殊： : water4 ) 在s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f前讀: master, ask, task, class, glass, father, path, after, branch, advance5) 在非重讀音節(jié)中讀: again, camera

2、, vacation, vegetable6) 在非重讀音節(jié)中讀： courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange, average,baggage, village7) eany,many,anyhow,anything,anybody等含有any的不定代詞中1.match A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many 2. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious 3. majority A. baggage B. attract C. Canadian D. m

3、agazine 4. cake A. have B. vase C. water D. escape5. want A. wander B. again C. fat D. rapid6. courage A. plane B. vegetable C. wash, D. village7. anything A. vacation B. many C. task D. path8. class A. camera B. after C. any D. anybody1-8 BDDDADBB （字母e）1) 通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀: be, these, she2) 在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀e: pre

4、ss, net, gentle3) 特殊：: actress, careless, develop, entire, perfect, reduce, secret, carpet, celebrate, desert ,before: children, open, problem, silence, satellite, September不發(fā)音：frighten, listen, often, garden, citizen1. medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. open2.these A. she B. press C. devel

5、op D. children3.silence A. often B. problem C. secret D. gentle4.garden A. listen B. before C. reduce D. careless5.perfect A. silence B. actress C. frighten D. September1-5AABAB （字母i）1) i通常在開音節(jié)中讀ai: wipe, ripe alive, wine, arrive, beside, polite, life ,smile, surprise2) 在閉音節(jié)中讀i: quiz, sick, dish ,si

6、ng, dig, film, miss, winter, picture, difficult3) 在非重讀音節(jié)中讀： impossible,possible,terrible,holiday,horrible4） 在nd, ld, mb前讀ai：mind, kind, blind, find, child, climb特殊： : police,Pisa,machine,magazine,techniquelive, give, notice, native, office, promise, imagine, opposite不發(fā)音：basin, civil, pencil, pupil,

7、cousin,(i的發(fā)音近幾年沒考，須注意)1. quiz A. wine B. smile C. sing D. mind2. live A. blind B. give C. police D. child3. climb A. winter B. film C. polite D. native4. office A. notice B. civil C.pencil D. impossible5. machine A. imagine B. opposite C. difficult D. magazine6. holiday A. basin B. native, C. terrib

8、le D. film7. wipe A. beside B. dig C. sing D. dish8. surprise A. alive B. promise C. difficult D. cousin1-8 CBCADCAA（字母o）1) o通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀: stone, note, progress, motor lonely, smoke no, joke, go, programme但在下面單詞中讀u:：do, to, who, move, prove, lose, whose, tomb, shoe, remove, canoe（獨(dú)木舟）2) 在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀: copy

9、, boss, cloth, fond, long, knock, across, common但在st, ld, th前常讀: most, post, cold, both, roll, hold, scold, host, fold, told, almost, clothes等3) 在非重讀音節(jié)中讀 : collection, complete, compare, composition, custom, develop, iron police, polite, observe, official, Europe 4) 在m, n, th, v等前時讀 : comfort, ton,

10、done, come, some, love, cover, mother, another, other, company特殊 1.uwoman2. women 3.: story4. comb, Negro, piano, radio, tomato 5. gone，common，concert 6.不發(fā)音：cotton, reason, prison, person, pardon, lesson, poison1. stop A. lose B. woman C. shock D. rose 2. compare A. company B. continue C. common D.

11、concert 3. stone A. progress B. move C. lose D. remove4. prove A. copy B. knock C. remove D. fond,5. most A. custom B. long C. scold D. collection6. observe A. concert B. tomato C. some D. complete 7. comfort A. story B. cotton C. mother D. lesson8. women A. woman B. picture C. company D. observe9.

12、Europe A. develop B. radio C. roll D. hold10. across A. gone B. done C. some D. cover1-10 CBACCDCBAA（字母u）1) u通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀: use, duty, computer, reduce, rescue, tube, Tuesday2) u通常在重讀開音節(jié)中或讀 : true3) u在重讀開音節(jié)中輔音字母l, r, j 后讀 : blue, rule, ruler, June, rude4) 在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀: cup, umbrella, lunch, Sunday, hurry,

13、suddenly, funny, hungry5) 在重讀閉音節(jié)中或讀 : put, pull, push, bullet特殊：autumn, August, industry, succeed, success, suppose, until, unless, supply, difficulteburybusy, minute, businessmuseum, communism, unite, January, occupy1.club A. pollution B. struggle C. useful D. bury 2. computer A. Tuesday B. museum

14、C. unite D. January3. minute A. busy B. industry C. success D. suppose4. blue A. ruler B. push C. pull D. bullet5. difficult A. unless B funny C. hungry D. rude1-5BAAAA2輔音字母c,w,n,s,g. c通常發(fā)k,（在元音a,o,u前和輔音前，以及在詞尾時）: cat ,cost, cut, cloud, cycle特殊： (在ia, ie ,io前) 讀 delicious, musician, special, social,

15、 socialist, official (多在e,I,y前) 讀s: ceiling, century, celebrate, cinema, city, incident1.center A. ocean B. decide C. cause D. socialist 2.success A. official B. excuse C. correct D. exciting 3. century A. cycle B. delicious C. incident D. special4. answer A. write B. sweep C. west D. wet1-4BDCA w通常

16、發(fā)w :sweep, west 特殊：不發(fā)音：answer, sword, two, write n通常發(fā)n: nice, not 特殊：(在c, g, k, x前) 發(fā) : uncle ,English, single, thank, anxious , drink等1. uncle A. thank B. nice C. honest D. adventure1. A s通常發(fā)s: six, seat, sport在元音字母和元音字母之間讀z ：music, season, prison 特殊：s 后面是元音字母u, ia : sugar ,sure, Russian s 后面是元音字母u

17、, ion measure ,pleasure, treasure, usual, conclusion1.rise A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse2. measure A. usual B. sport C. music D. sure1-2 CAg通常發(fā)g特殊：在 字母(e, i(y)前讀 ： age ,apologize, apology ,page, gym在字母n前不發(fā)音：design, foreign ,sign 1.passenger A. sugar B. organize C. strange D. together 1.C二、考查一些

18、常見字母組合的特殊讀音。ea通常發(fā):breathe，tea，read, clean, easy, meat, peace特殊：e dead, pleasure, peasant, head, already, health, thread heaven, sweater ,bread, Breakfast , health, pleasure, deaf等e great, break real, idea, theatre, realize, area不發(fā)音：beauty1. area A. theatre B. breathe C. break D. heaven 2. break A. g

19、reat B. peace C. sweater D. peasant3. breathe A. breath B. health C. pleasure D. easy4. real A. realize B. bread C. already D. beauty1-4 AADAear通常發(fā) : ear, clear, dear, hear 特殊：: earth, year, early, earn, learn, heard, search, earnest bear, pear , tear(v.), wear: heart1. earth A. year B. clear C. wea

20、r D. heart2. heard A. earn B. bear C. dear D. pear1-2AAai & ay等中通常發(fā)ei:train ,against, contain, raise, remain, always,birthday, everyday , railway特殊： captain, mountain, yesterday, Friday, Sunday, bargain等e said, saysmayor不發(fā)音Britain, certain1.Britain A. certain B. train C. against D. contain 2.raise A

21、 .remain B. certain C. mountain D. bargain 3. said A. says B. say C. Friday D. birthday4. everyday A. yesterday B. bargain C. always D. mountain1-4AAACal通常發(fā):特殊：:l also, always, almost, salt, although, altogether, falselactual, animal, arrival, general, natural, several等非重讀時: half, calm等(在f，m前): all,

22、 ball, talk, walk 1. always A. also B. actual C. natural D. walk1. Aoo 在k字母前讀u： took, shook, cook, cookie, book, look, hook,在非重讀時讀u：classroom, bedroom, understood，在重讀時讀u ：good, stood, wood, wooden, football , foot; :在food, soon, cool, zoo, tool, bamboo, loose, school, wool, pool ,fool, room, noon, c

23、ocoon, spoon, loom, roof, root, troop, smooth, shoot, too, balloon, choose, proof , 特殊： blood, flood, warm-blooded1. took A. shook B. loose C. school D. warm-blooded2. blood A. flood B. smooth C. fool, D. noon3. food A. foot B. pool C. cookie D. classroom1-3AABou通常發(fā)au : house, about特殊：: group, wound

24、, you, youth anxious, dangerous, curious, famous, moustache, nervous, obvious, serious, mysteriouscountry, couple, courage, cousin，courage, touch, trouble, young :cough1.ground A. houseB. countryC. groupD. cough 1. courage A. young B. about C. anxious D. famous1-2AAour通常 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)au； hour, flour在非重讀音節(jié)

25、中發(fā): neighbour, labour特殊： :course, court, four, fourth, mourn（悼念）, pour, resource, your, yourself u tour1. course A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour 2. four A. flour B. yourself C. tour D. neighbour1-2BBer通常 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā):；在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā) writer, worker特殊: a: sergeant（警官）, clerkor通常 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā):； 在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā): visitor

26、特殊：: word, work, world, worm, worse, worship, worst, worth等(在w后)worry1. sergeant A. clerk B. worker C. word D. work2. young A. worst B. worry C. fourth D. worse1-2ABure通常 在重讀時發(fā)j cure, pure； 在非重讀時發(fā): injure, figure,特殊：jfailure1. cure A. pure B. injure C. figure D. failure1.Ach & tch通常讀:child, teach, c

27、hapter, catch, fetch, watch特殊：kheadache, Christmas, chemical, school, stomach, chemistry, architecture machine1. chemistryA. stomach B. achieve C. check D. machine 2. school A. Christmas B. chapter C. fetch D. watch1-2AAth 在介詞,冠詞,代詞,連詞中讀 : there, their, this, that ,these, those, with, though,以及,er前讀

28、 : father, gather, rather在詞首和詞尾多讀: month, path, three, bath , breath特殊： mathematics , maths, months讀; smooth, worthy, clothing, bathe, breathe讀;以th結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)讀baths ,mouths ,clothes,例外:maths, months1.bathe A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth 2. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method 3. the

29、irs A. thread B. smooth C. thirsty D. health 4. though A. bath B. bathe C. month D. maths 5. northern A. north B. months C. mouths D. path6. breath A. clothes B. clothing C. three, D. breathe1-6 DBBBCC gh通常在igh,ough中不發(fā)音: ai :design, sigh, light, night : bought, fought, thought特殊：fcough, enough, laug

30、h, tough1. cough A. enough B. bought C. fought D. thought1.Aex在本身是重讀或次重讀時讀eks: expert, extra, exercise, excellent,exhibition, explanation特殊：為非重讀音節(jié)，后面是元音字母讀 igz: exact, exam, exist, examine, example為非重讀音節(jié)，后面是輔音字母讀iks : excite, expect, extend, except, excuse , express ,expensive, experience, experimen

31、t, explain, extraordinary,1. expert A. exercise B. exact C. example D. excite2. explanation A. experiment B. explain C. extra D. excuse3. exhibition A. extend B. expect C. expensive D. expert1-3ACD ed在清輔音后讀t: asked, helped, missed濁輔音后讀d，元音后也讀d: played, cleaned, carriedt,d之后讀id: wanted, started, need

32、ed1. helped A. missed B. played C. cleaned D. started2. wanted A. worked B. needed C. destroyed D. suffered1-2 ABs/es的發(fā)音規(guī)則， 清輔音后讀作/s/: maps, cakes, desks, looks, asks濁、元音后讀作/z / : bananas, dogs, pigs, boys, sees在/s/、 /z/、 / 、/ / 音之后讀/ iz/ :classes bridges washes houses1. bridges A. washes B. cakes C

33、. desks D. boys1.A另外：au,augh,aw讀: autumn, cause, daughter, draw, law, saw 但在 aunt, laugh 讀 a: :air,are讀：chair, hair, repair, stair, care ei, ie 讀i: : ceiling, receive, field, pieceey讀ei :grey, prey特殊:either, neitherai; foreigni;eigh讀ei:eight, weigh特殊:height ai; eer讀: deer, cheer, engineer, pioneerer

34、e讀here, atmosphere或where ,there，特殊: :were; ire讀ai:tiredoul讀ucould, should, would特殊:ushoulder ,soul;sion讀,特殊: decision, conclusion, occasional, television; tion讀,特殊: suggestion, question ie通常讀 :achieve believe ；特殊ai society science；特殊e friend1.society A. achieve B . friend C. science D. believe 2. au

35、tumn A. cause B. aunt C. laugh D. out3. field A. friend B. neither C. foreign D. piece4. where A. there B. cheer C. engineer D. atmosphere5. shoulder A. soul B. could C. should D. would 6. suggestion A. question B. television C. decision D. occasion1-6 CADAAA三、考查一些不發(fā)音的字母及字母組合。 b bomb, climb, comb, d

36、ebt, doubt c muscle, science, scientist d handsome grandpa, grandma, grandchild, Sandwich ,Wednesday k knee, knife, knock, know, knowledge, kneel h hour, honest, exhibition, forehead, whisper, wheelchair, honour l could, would, Lincoln g design, foreign ,sign r iron s island t castle, fasten, often,

37、 whistle, Christmas, listen1.honest A. husband B. habit C. hour D. host 1.C五、不符合讀音規(guī)則的常用詞的讀音。1.詞性變化引起讀音變化nation /ei/-national/ / nature /ei/-natural / /south /sau/-/southern / sn/2.詞形變化引起讀音變化（1） 可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的讀音變化mouth / -mouths /z/ house /s/-houses /ziz/（2） 詞過去式中的讀音變化will-would /wud/ shall-should /ud/ can

38、-could /kud/ eat-ate /et,eit/mean-meant /ment hear-heard /h:d/（3）詞在否定縮寫中的讀音變化cannot-cant /ka:nt/ shall not-shant /a:nt/ will not-wont /wnt/ do not-dont /dnt/3.復(fù)合詞的讀音變化break/ei/-breakfast/e/ head/e/-forehead/rid/ hand / d /-handsome/()/room /u:/-classroom /u/ news /z/-newspaper /s/4.同源詞的讀音變化know /-kn

39、owledge nature/ei/-natural / / nation /ei/-national / / breath / /-breathe / bath /ba:/-bathe /bei/ cloth /kl/-clothes /klz/ worth /-worthy / / real /rl/-reality /r lti/ political /plitikl/politics /plitiks/say /sei/-said /sed/四、歷年部分高考真題回顧1 （99）navy A. neighbor B. nationality C. relative D. valley2（99）unit A. fierce B. nephew C. jui