小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納之一1、話題(1)字母：(大小)辨認(rèn)、書(shū)寫(xiě)順序：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh li Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo P p Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.元音字母：a a , Ee, li, Oo, Uu半元音字母：Yy書(shū)寫(xiě)容易錯(cuò)誤的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.(2)數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用，如計(jì)算、購(gòu)物等 基數(shù)詞:One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, t hirt

2、een, fourteen, fifteen twenty, twenty - one- - thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ni nety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one two hundred.序數(shù)詞:first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth twentieth, twenty -first, twenty-second, twenty-third, t wenty-

3、four thirtieth, fortieth, fiftietheightieth, ninetieth 相關(guān)句型:1) What ' s thirty and forty That comes to seventy.3) What time is it It ' s half past ten.4) When do you usually get up At six thirty-five.5) Where do you live I live at No.48 Renmin Road.6) How old are you I ' m twelve.7) How

4、much does it cost It costs 50 yuan.8) How many cars have you got I have got 6 cars.9) How many birds can you see in the tree I can see 3.10) How many dolls are there on the bed There is one/a doll.11) How many dolls are there on the bed There are four dolls.12) Which floor do you live on I live on t

5、he fifth floor.13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotelYes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing.14) Who' s the fifth girl from the right She' s my cousin.注意：數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用；不可數(shù)名詞及它的量的表示方法；many與much在用法上的區(qū)別;thereis/are 與have/has在用法上的區(qū)別.(3)顏色：實(shí)物的顏色colours: red, pink, y

6、ellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, da rk blue, light blue.相關(guān)句型：1) What colour is your coat It ' s .2) What' s your favourite colour My favourite colour is(4)時(shí)間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時(shí)刻year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter),month: January, February, March, April, May, June,

7、July, August, September, Oct ober, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)Time: (an) hour, minute, second10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five)10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)10:15 (qua

8、rter past ten, ten fifteen)10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five)11:00 (eleven o clock)相關(guān)句型：1) How old is your mother She ' s thirty -six years old.2) How many months are there in a year There are 12.3) When' s your birthday My birthday is on 15th January

9、(the fifteenth of Janu ary).4) When do you get up I get up atsix o ' clock.5) When does spring last It lasts for 3 months from March to May.6) What time is it It ' s quarter to nine.(話題5-8)(5)食品與飲料：人對(duì)食品與飲料的喜好；東西方食品food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, cake,drinks : water, milk ,orange/apple/w

10、ater melon/banana/strawberry juice ,coke, c offee, black/green tea 相關(guān)句型：1) Would you like something to drink/eat Yes, I' d like someNo, thanks .2) Would you like to eat/drink I ' d like to eat/drink No, thanks .3) What' s your favourite food/drink My favourite food/drink is4) Could I hav

11、e some Yes, please .(6)服裝：服裝的顏色：人對(duì)服裝的喜好；某人的穿戴；所屬關(guān)系clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trouse rs, sock, shoeput on, wear所屬關(guān)系：形容詞性的物主代詞：my, your, his, her, its, our, their名詞性的物主代詞：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相關(guān)句型：1) What does it look like It likes wear

12、ing a blue shirt.5) Whose shoes are these They ' re mine.They' re Tom' s .6) Is this /that/it your book Yes, it is.No, it isn ' t.7) Is this pencil yours Yes, it is. No, it isn' t.8) Are these /those/they your coats and trousersYes, they are. No, they aren ' t.9) Are those cl

13、othes theirs Yes, they are.No, they aren ' t.10) This is my hat. That hat is his.);名詞所有格,注意： 名詞單，復(fù)數(shù)；物主代詞(名詞性的物主代詞，形容詞性的物主代詞 如：Torm s , my father ' s , the teachers '.(7)玩具和文具：特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置Toys: doll, toy 文具:desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball(a place/a person)

14、.存在的位置 :in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in t he middle of, at the back of相關(guān)句型：1) There is a cup of tea on the table.2) There are some oranges in the fridge.3) Is there any milk in the glass Yes, there is.No, there isn ' t.4) Are there any oranges in the fridgesYes,

15、there are. No, there aren ' t.5) What' s under the deskThere is an orange. / There are some oranges.(8)日常生活用品：特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置words: shelf, table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, bike, fridge, gl ass, knife, keyboard, bottle, box, plate, photo, photograph, fax, radio, super-mark et

16、,book store,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TV shop.特點(diǎn):big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty, full, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, plump, nice, good, bad小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納之三(話題9-12)(9)動(dòng)物：家畜、家禽；農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園及野生動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn)；生活地點(diǎn)和所屬關(guān)系words(animals): cat, dog, duck, goose (geese) fish, sheep, bird,

17、panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chicken, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice),giraffe,dolphin,生活地點(diǎn)：at home, in a farm, in a zoo 所屬關(guān)系：同上話題(7)(10)植物：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置words: tree, rose, flower, leaf(leaves)(11)環(huán)境與建筑：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, p

18、ostoffice, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, washroom, kitchen, garden 房子的基本構(gòu)造：door, gate, wall, window, floor 相關(guān)句型:1) Where do you study at I study at Longdong Primary School.2) Where

19、 does your mother work at She works at a hospital.3) Let ' s meet at the gate of the park.4) My brother is playing in the garden.(12)身體：特點(diǎn)body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (fe et) ,toe 夕卜貌:fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big b

20、lue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair相關(guān)句型：1) I ' m /You' re /He ' s/She' s /We' re /They ' re (not) tall.5) Is he/she tall or short He ' s /She' s tall (short).6) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair.7) He/She has ( got ) a round face.8) Has he/she go

21、t long hair Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasn ' t.注意：描述人的外貌時(shí)，have與has用法上的區(qū)別；形容詞的用法，如：tall, short, old, young, black , long 小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納之四(話題 13-16)(13)個(gè)人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛(ài)好age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming doing sth相關(guān)句型：1) How old are you I

22、 ' m thirteen years old.2) I ' m a thirteen -year old boy.3) What s your address I live at No.48 Renmin road.5) What' s your hobby My hobby is going running.Or : I like going running.6) I /You/ They like music.7) He likes sightseeing.8) Do you like reading Yes, I do. No, I don' t.9)

23、Does he /she like playing basketballYes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn ' t.注意：描述個(gè)人的喜好時(shí)：名詞和動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化。動(dòng)詞 ing 的變化規(guī)律：1)直接力口 ing ,如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study- studying, 2) 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e ,如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-drivi

24、ng, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, 3)重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫(xiě)最后的字母，力口 ing , 如：sit-sitting, put-putting, begin- beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律（與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律相同）：1）直接加5, 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close- closes,2)以 o, x,

25、s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾 +es , 如：teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catch es, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss- misses, 3) 輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾，把 y 改為 i , +es, 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carr ies,4)以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe ,改為v+es.5)特殊：have- has,(14)家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛(ài)好：與你的關(guān)系words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad

26、), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), f ather, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend相關(guān)句型：1) Is he/she Tom ' s cousin Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn ' t.4) Who ' s he/she He ' s/She' s my friend.5) How many people are there in your family Who are theyThere are four, my

27、father, my mother, my brother and me.注意：1)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，如：family-families;名詞單數(shù)-復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律：1) 直接加s, 如：boy-boys, term-terms,2)以 o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾 +es , 如：box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coa ch-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,3)輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾，把 y 改為 i , +es, 如：baby-babies, lady-la

28、dies, factory-fa ctories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,6) 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾， 把 f 或 fe , 改為 v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, s helf- shelves,7) 特殊:man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,8) 不變:hair, milk, tea, coffee, wa

29、ter, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, peopl e, fish, sheep, 2)名詞所有格，表明是"誰(shuí)的" 如： my cousin' s , his parents它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞后+ " ' s" , Mike' s mother.復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有，其后只+ “ ' "，Teachers' Da 教師節(jié).若是兩人共有時(shí)，只在后者+ s "，Jim and Tom' s mother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。不是兩者所共有的，兩者都+ “

30、9; s "，Jim' s and Tom' s mother.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。名詞若是無(wú)生命，所有格構(gòu)成用of,a map of China.一幅中國(guó)地圖(15)學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, librarysubjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics ,history, meeting, geography 1) 句型:1)What'

31、; s your favourite subject English.2) Where' s the library It ' s behind the dormitory.3) When do you go to school At 7:20.4) When does Chinese begin on Monday At Eight o ' clock.5) Does geography begin at twenty to ten on MondayYes, it does.No, it doesnt.6) We' re having an English

32、class.(16)社交禮儀：禮貌用語(yǔ)；詢問(wèn)與應(yīng)答Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you Fine, thanks. And youPlease say hello to your parents for me.2. Introduction: My name is I ' m a pupil. I ' m new here.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White.Hello, nice to meet you .3. Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/By

33、e.See you then/tomorrow.Good night.It ' s late. I must go home now.Thanking for coming.4. Thanks: Thank you (very much).You' re w elcome.Not at all.5. apologies: Sorry. I ' m sorry. That ' s all right. Excuse me.6. Incitation: W川 you go shopping with meWould you like to goI' d lo

34、ve to . Thank you.7. Asking for permission: May I have an appleCould /Can I use your bikeSure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.8. Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.9. Offering help: Can I help you What can I do for you10. Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow What about tom

35、orrow afternoonLet' s meet a t the gate at 7:50.Shall we visit the museum11. Hello! May I speak to Kate Speaking/It ' s Kate here.Who s this/that, please12. Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drinkWould you like some fish/meat13. Shopping : Can I help you ,sirWhat can I do for you

36、, sirWhat about this oneDo you like this oneI want /I ' d like some oranges.How much is the shirt /are the socksIt ' s to small. Two kilos, please .I' ll take it.14. Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the GuangzhouLibraryCan you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel, pleaseCan I take

37、this bus to Beijing RoadIs there a hotel near here小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納之五(話題 17-20)(17)國(guó)家與城市：地理位置；特點(diǎn)Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Italy, India, France,Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, Englishman, Australian, Russian, Ca nadian, Italian,

38、 Indian, French,相關(guān)句型：1) Where ' s Japan It ' s to the east of China.2) Where does your friend come from She comes from English.3) Where are they from They ' re from Russia.4) What country do you from I come from China.5) What country is he from He ' s from France.6) What language doe

39、s she speak She speaks French.7) What language do they speak They speak Chinese.(18)天氣：氣候特征weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, shine, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rai n, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow snowy, cloud, clo udytemperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigra

40、de), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centigrade) 相關(guān)句型：1) What ' s the weather like in spring It ' s warm, rainy and wet.8) What will the weather be like there It will be sunny.9) Is it snowing Yes, it is a snowy day.10) Will there be cloudy Yes, there will.11) The sun is shinin

41、g.12) I like taking a warm bath.(19)節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)；節(jié)日的活動(dòng)festivals : New Year ' s Day, Spring Festival, Women ' s Day, April foolish Day, May Day, Mother ' s Day, Children ' s Day, Father ' s Day, Party ' s Day, Army ' s Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers ' Day , National Da

42、y, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Da y.New Year' s Day: 1st January.Spring Festival: It ' s the Chinese New Year. It ' s the first day of the Chinese year. It ' s a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late J

43、anuary or early February. The c hildren can get “l(fā)ucky money".Women s Day: It ' s on 8th March.April Foolish Day: on 1st April, on this day, people can play jokes to their fr iends.May Day: 1st May, laborers ' day.Mother' s Day: on the second Sunday of May.Children ' s Day: on J

44、une 1st.Father ' s Day: on the third Sunday in June.Party' s birthday: in China, it ' s on 1st July.Army' s Day: in China, it ' s on 1st August.Mid-autumn Festival: on 15th August of Chinese lunar calendar. In China , peopl e eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full

45、moon.Teachers' Day: on 10th September.National Day: in China, its at the beginning of October.Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, it ' s American festival.Christmas Day: December 25th.(20)方位：人或物的位置；問(wèn)路與應(yīng)答place : in, on ,at, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of , in

46、thefront of , in the middle (of ), back, on the right/left, the second/personhe right/leftA: Excuse me. Where ' s the department storeCan you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel, PleaseCan I take this bus to Beijing RoadIs there a hotel near hereB: It ' s over there.Turn right /left at the f

47、irst crossing. The hotel is on the right/left.I ' m sorry, I don ' t know.s小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納之六from t(話題 21-24)(21)正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事be doing something1) I ' m/You re/He ' s /She' s /We' re/They ' re (not) working.2) Are you playing football Yes, I am/we are.3) Is he/she taking exercise Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn' t.4) Are they going shopping Yes, they are. No, they aren' t.5) What are you doing I ' m/We re cle