高三英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)講義習(xí)慣用法

1、2008屆高三英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)講義-習(xí)慣用法來源于嘉興英語網(wǎng)【要點點撥】1. It ' s the first time that從句中用現(xiàn)任完成時)It was for the first time that強調(diào)句;對狀語 for the first time 進(jìn)行強調(diào))It ' s (high) time that從句中用過去時或should do)2. It ' s the same with sb./ So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞)3. be about to do / be doing wh

2、en 要做/正在做就在那時4. A is twice / three times as +原級 +as BA is twice / three times the n. of B.A is twice / three times + 比較級 +than B5. It ' s a waste of time / money doing / to do .It ' s no use / good doingIt ' s possible / probable / (un) likely thatIt makes great / no sense to do做某事彳艮有 /沒

3、意義6. There ' s no use / good doingThere ' s no sense / point (in) doingThere is no need for sth. / to doThere is (no) possibility that(同位語從句)7. The+ 比較級 .,the+比較級越.,越.注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時；8.It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb在某人看來某人 .=Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to h

4、ave done某人碰巧It seems / looks as if,好象/似乎 .9.It (so) happened that sb.=Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done 10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed =Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.that sb注意：這種句型里如帶動12.such.that .如此.以致于（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）.such.as像的這種（as為

5、關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、詞hope則不能變成簡單句，因為無 hope sb. to do結(jié)構(gòu)）賓、表）13. Do you mind if I do sth.?/ Would you mind if I did sth.?14. The chance is that./ (The )Chances are that很可能15. Check / Make sure/ See to it / See that.乩句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時）確信/務(wù)16. depend on it that,取決于see to it that負(fù)責(zé)./設(shè)法做到注意：除了 except / but / in等介

6、詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用 it做形式賓語;17 . It is / was +介詞短語/從句/名詞/代詞等+thatHow / When / Where / Why is / was it thatwho連接；強調(diào)主語時，從句后注意：此句型為強調(diào)句，當(dāng)被強調(diào)的為表示人的詞時，還可用的謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致；注意與定語從句的區(qū)別）18 .How is it that（這幾個句型都表示怎么會.? ”怎么發(fā)生的？ "）How come+ 從句？How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that.

7、?)如:How come you are late again?19 .There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is (are, was, were)said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be表示 “似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/據(jù)說有/認(rèn)為有介詞(如 of ) there beingwant / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有adj. / adv. enough for there to be注意：there being /

8、 there to be為 there be的非謂語形式；It is said /thought that thereis / are =There is / was / are / were said （thought） to be如： I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won ' t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20 .疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序？Wh o do you think he ' ll have attend

9、 the meeting?21 . But for+n. / pron., sb. / sth. would （not） have done .要不是.,某人早就 （表示虛擬語氣 ）=If it had not been for ., ./ If there had not been ., 22 . It won（ ' t） be long be fore +從句（從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時）不久/很久就要It was （not） long before+ 從句（從句中用一月過去時）不久 /很久才 .23 .Those who 從前及主句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）.Anyone who = Who

10、ever 從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式）24 .主句（一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時） .when 從句.（might / should do 或 might / shouldhave done）表示"對比”意思為本該（可）而卻”主句中為陳述語氣，從句里為虛擬語氣，如:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒？He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了 他去 口停止努力了25 . There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that同位語從

11、句,that 不可省略）There is / Sb. have some doubt whether同位語（從句不可用if）Sb. doubt if / whetherSb. don ' t doubt that 26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than過去時）Hardly had sb. done when .（過去時）注意：這幾個結(jié)構(gòu)都表示乙.就”；27 .every time / each time / the

12、last time / the first time / next time +從句（名詞性短語引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句）anywhere / everywhere + 從句（相當(dāng)于 wherever引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句）You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.If only / I wish + 從句（用過去類時態(tài)）表示虛擬語氣，要是.就好了”但愿就好了!”29.Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that 從句 / Seeing that 考慮到/ 鑒于Giv

13、en + n. / pron 作狀語，表示 在有的情況下"如果有“假定”有時也表示“考慮到"Seeing （that） he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / thatthey are inexperienced, they' ve done a good job.30.There was a time wh

14、en曾經(jīng)有那么一度 31.other than 與no, not, none 等否定詞連用，表示肯定意思，如：It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是 Smith 先生.32. Not until .did / do/ does / will sb. doIt was / is not until that sb 33.It' s （un） like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh-words 是否.還有待于看.（不用 that, if 作連接詞）1.

15、1 It only remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事We' ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.1.2 On e moment .,and now 剛才一會兒還在做 而現(xiàn)在卻 .37. Not all / both / everyone表示部分否定38. Such is / are這（些）就是 謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定 ）39. I ' d rather （not） do / have done我寧愿I' d rather +從句（從句中

16、用過去時或過去完成時）40. It ' s important / necessary / strange / surprising用陳+jthS優(yōu)或shoulddo）41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等從句 （it表示后面從句的這種情況）I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time + 從句（一般現(xiàn)在時/過去時），主句（將來完成時/過去完成時）43.,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(a

17、s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）44. in case / lest / for fear that從句中用陳述語氣或should do)45. While置于句首可表示 As long as 或 AlthoughWhile there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. can not ( never) too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough越越好" 非常"too + adj. ( anxious / eager /

18、 willing / ready / glad等)+to do表示肯定意思I can ' t thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not / neve等表示否定的詞與比較級連用表示最高級，如：Do you agree with his suggestion?I can ' t agree more.48. What if要是 .怎么辦？What if he doesn ' t come tomorrow?49.

19、more .than與其.不如 .He is more nervous than frightened.50. It is / has been + 一段時間+since 從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動詞，則實際表示的意思相反)It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已兩年了.【各個擊破】1. Mr. Smith didn ' t understand made his son so upset this morning.A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that2.

20、 Did you have a good sleep last night?-Yes, never sleep.A. badly B. better C. worse D. best3. We are only glad to do anything we can her.4.A. too; to help B. very; help C too; help D. very; helpingHow come you are late for class again?A. Because I missed the busB. By bus and then on footC. Please ex

21、cuse meD. It ' s quite wrong5 .more than 3,000 languages in the world.A. There are thought to beB. There is thought to beC. They are thought to beD. It is thought to be6 .George is a wise person.But in my opinion, he is than wise.A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave7 .So can I ask y

22、ou a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?No problem. I like when people are open and direct.A. that B. this C. it D. them8 . -I move the picture over here?-I suppose it ' ll look better.A. How if B. What about C. How about D. What if9 . China has produced this year as it did in 2

23、002.A. as twice much steelB. twice steel as muchC. twice as much steelD. as much steel twice10 .was it you discovered the secret of his?Totally by chance.A. How; when B. What; that C. What; when D. How; that11 .Who on earth could it be?It was other than Clint Eastwood.A. none B. nothing C. not D. no

24、body12 .his age, he did it quite well, so don' t him any more.A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak 13.No sooner themselves in their seats in the theatre the curtainwent up.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanD. they had settled; thanC. have they settled; when14 .Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei? I had come here earlier!A. If only B. If not C. But for D.