高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第三講閱讀理解3.4推理判斷細(xì)節(jié)推斷題專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練

1、3.4推理判斷（一）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題限時(shí)；2019 石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班模擬考試（一）At 9 : 30 a . m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification （通知）thatId already picked up my phone 30 times that day! ”11 times left untilyou go overyour goal of 41 pickups , my screen read.Put your phone down until9: 52 a. m.!Enjoy your time living in th

2、e moment. ”These updates were sent via Moment an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly onli

3、ne instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone, hesaid. So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time. Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app

4、that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. My phone would make a sound like a bee, and Id go and do something else. It was like a littleangelon my shoulder pushing me in the right direction, he said. Holesh figured thatif the system worked for him, it would work for others,

5、 and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.Besides, Moment also has a “coach function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $ 7. 99 a month.“I amso much happier,I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of

6、 myself,and most of all I am present in my day-to-day life, Jack, a user said. Similarcomments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around adigital wellness , the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.1. What does the inspiration of Moment come from?A. The creators

7、 own experience.B. The sound made by honey bees.C. Complaints from family members.D. The widespread digital addiction.2. What does Moment do at the expected screen time?A Force the user to take a rest.B Turn off the phone immediately.C Make a noise to remind the user.D Monitor the screen and keep a

8、record.3 In which part of a website will you find this text?A Fashion and Business.B Sports and Entertainment.C Health and Lifestyle.D Art and Design. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇科普類記敘文。文章主要介紹了 Holesh 為了戒掉自己對(duì)電子設(shè)備 的依賴，開發(fā)了一款免費(fèi)應(yīng)用軟件Moment1 A 【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知， Holesh 想知道自己花了多少時(shí)間沉迷于手機(jī)， 所以他想出了一個(gè)可以監(jiān)控屏幕使用時(shí)間的東西，從而可以推斷出，

9、 他開發(fā)Moment的靈感來(lái)自于自己的體驗(yàn)。故選A。2 C 【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句可知，當(dāng)屏幕時(shí)間超過(guò)設(shè)定時(shí)間時(shí)，手機(jī)就會(huì)發(fā)出像蜜蜂一樣的聲音通知他。從而可以推斷出， Moment 會(huì)在設(shè)定的屏幕時(shí)間發(fā)出聲音提醒使用者。故選 C。3 C 【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是文章最后一段最后一句可知，文章與鼓勵(lì)健康使用電子設(shè)備的生活方式有關(guān)， 故可以推斷出文章選自于網(wǎng)站中的“健康與生活方式”部分。故選 C。BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are

10、 on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.Somesports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemical

11、s and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球場(chǎng) ） in good condition. Thiscauses major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly s ports.

12、 Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bone

13、s. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily canmake you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by usingenvironment-fr iendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be“ gr

14、een gyms ” . They are better replacements fortraditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Membersof green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.4 . Which of the following

15、is the author most probably in favor of?A Cycling around a lake.B Motor racing in the desert.C Playing basketball in a gym.D Swimming in a sports center.5 . What do we know about golf from the passage?A It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B It causes water shortages around the world.C It pollutes th

16、e earth with chemicals and wastes.D It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.6. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because .A it is an outdoor sportB it improves our healthC it uses fewer resourcesD it is recommended by experts7. The author writes the passage to .A sh

17、ow us the function of major sports8. encourage us to go in for green sportsC discuss the major influence of popular sportsD introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是說(shuō)明文。 文章以高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)為例介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)自然的影響， 倡導(dǎo)從事步行等一些環(huán)保、 消耗資源少的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。文章號(hào)召我們應(yīng)該從日常的小事做起， 保護(hù)大自然。4 A【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者所提倡的“綠色、環(huán)?！钡倪\(yùn)動(dòng)理念以

18、及最后一段中的“ Members of green gyms play sports outdoors ， in the countryside or other open spaces.”可知沿湖騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)是作者支持的運(yùn)動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)沙漠摩托車賽、C項(xiàng)體育館中打籃球、D項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中心游泳，都不符合作者的運(yùn)動(dòng)理念。5 D 【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的介紹可知高爾夫球場(chǎng)的耗水量以及電力消耗比較大。A項(xiàng)的受歡迎和 C項(xiàng)的污染環(huán)境與文意不符，B項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的范圍太大。6 C 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句可知作者以步行為例是倡導(dǎo)“資源節(jié)省、 健康環(huán)保”的運(yùn)動(dòng)理念。7 B 【解析】 推理判斷題。

19、根據(jù)文章講述的內(nèi)容可知作者鼓勵(lì)讀者進(jìn)行一些環(huán)保、節(jié)約資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)功能、C項(xiàng)討論運(yùn)動(dòng)影響、D項(xiàng)介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)類型，都與文意不符。CIm often told how I have a dream job that I work for a great company ， getting to deal with the leaders in social media every day， and especially that I get towork from my home.Usually the people who tell me that working from home is

20、 wonderful have never worked from home.They spend most of their career working from an office and hate it.In fact ， I love being able to work from home and make my own hours.I truly appreciate being able to drop what Im doing to attend kids or go shopping ， but theres a side to it we dont often talk

21、 about ， the hard side.No one wants to believe people like me ， working from home ， have anything to complain about.Really ， Im not going to complain ， but I do want to share a few things about telecommuting （ 遠(yuǎn)程辦公 ） that few home based people want to tell you ， because working from home doesnt look

22、 so wonderful.One of the reasons I love my job is the flexibility.I know that I can volunteer for school projects ， meet friends for lunch and work out for an hour as long as I get my work done.But did you know telecommuters have to make up the time if they wish to pepper their days with fun distrac

23、tions？ So while my husband and kids arewatching a movie ， Im working until midnight.Besides， when you work from home ，youre held to your phone and Skype（ 網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話 ） in case someone wants to talk to you during business hours.So its not so easy to be flexible!8 We learn from the passage that the writer .A is quite satisfied with her present work9 can balance her work and family life wellC complains about the disadvantages of working from officeD presents some unknown facts of working from home10 The last