四種時(shí)態(tài)及其練習(xí)(完整版)

1、四種時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ）1.般現(xiàn)在時(shí)O主要描述經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理(1)標(biāo)志詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never;every second / hour /day / year / Friday/ June; once a week, twice two weeks;(2)結(jié)構(gòu)組成：主語(yǔ)+be+名詞（形容詞）I am a student.He is tall.否定句：在be后加notI am not a student.He is not tall.疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提

2、前到第一位Are you a student?Is he tall?t.Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主語(yǔ)+don' t/doesn' t+動(dòng)詞原形+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間We don' t go to school on Monday.He doesn ' t go to the park on Sunday.疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或doest.Do you go

3、to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we donDoes he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.(3)動(dòng)詞三單變化： 在原單詞末尾加s ,如：like - likes 單詞以 o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾力口 es,如：go goes 單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies如：study- studies2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。(1)標(biāo)志詞： now, right now,at present at the moment, at this time, thes

4、e days Look! , Listen!.。clock(2)結(jié)構(gòu)組成：主語(yǔ)+be +動(dòng)ting形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑問(wèn)句：將be放到第一位。Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming?Yes, they are. / No,

5、 they aren' t.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn' t.(3)動(dòng)詞變ing形式：在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing.如：play- playing 末尾有e要去e加ing.如：ride - riding末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫末尾一個(gè)輔音如：swim-swimming3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主要描述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。(1)標(biāo)志詞： tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,the year after next year, tomorrow morning/afternoon /evening nex

6、t week/year/term/summer vacation/Friday from now on; in the future;in 2050;in +時(shí)間段(重點(diǎn))(2)結(jié)構(gòu)組成：主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑問(wèn)

7、句：將be提前Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they aren ' t.Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn ' t.組成：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在 wil

8、l后加not或?qū)ill not寫為won' tI will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問(wèn)句：將will提前W川 you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won ' t.W川 they clean the house?Yes, they will. / No, they won' t.W川 she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /N

9、o, she won ' t.4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主要描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情.(1)標(biāo)志詞： yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon,the day before yesterday, before, the year before last year, in1845/in the 1840s last year/month/week/term/Sunday/summer just now; the other day 時(shí)間段 +ago; long long ago(2)結(jié)構(gòu)組成：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式I was a pilot.They were busy.

10、He went to the market.否定句： 在 be 后力口 not在普通動(dòng)詞前加didn' t動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn ' t go to the market.疑問(wèn)句：提前be動(dòng)詞或在句前加didWere you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn ' t.Were they busy? Yes, they w&e./ No, they weren' t.t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they d

11、id. / No, they didn(4)動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式： 在原次末尾加ed或d如：play-played like-liked輔音加y結(jié)尾去y力口 ied如：study-studied輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加ed如：stop-stopped特殊變化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hitpit-put sit-sat come-came get-got have-had see-saw begin-began give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-wererun-ranhear-heard hi

12、de-hid lay-laidcut-cutwake-wokefall-fell時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)二()1. Who over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD.sings()2. It ' s nine tenThe students a music class.A. haveB. havingC. are havingD.has()3. Listen! The boy.A. crying B. is cryingC. criesD.are crying()4. Don ' t talk here. Grandparents.A

13、. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D.am sleeping ()5. Is the man tea or milk?A. drinks B. drinkC. drinkingD.drinkking()6. The Greens supper now.A. is having B. are havingC. hasD.have()7. Look!Mary doing homework.A. is,one ' s B. is,herC. are,hisD.are,her()8. The children are TV.A. watch B. s

14、eeingC. watchingD.reading()9. Polly a banana now.A. isn ' t eating B. aren ' t eating C. are eatingD.eats()10. Where they?A.is,standing B.are,standing C. are,standD.am,standing()11. There an English film at the cinema now.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is ()12. The pic

15、ture nice.A. looksB. is lookedC. lookD. is looking()13. She down and soon falls asleep.A. liveB. lainC. laidD. sits()14. They the office in time very morning.A. reach toB. arrivedC. wentD. get to()15. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you back nextweek.A. will come B. cameC. would comeD. co

16、me()16. The plane over there.A. isB. areC.amD. was()17. I see her the room this morning.A. to enterB. enteredC. enterD. enters()18. The teacher us to come to school on time.A. askB. askingC. asksD.asked()19. John always others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD.to help()20. He for eight hours every day.A. w

17、orkingB. to workC. worksD. worked()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB. will going to beB. is going to beD. will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A.isn ' t workingB. doesn ' t workingC. isn ' t going to working D. won ' t work()3. He very busy this week, he

18、free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isD. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be()5. -you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going

19、 to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives()7. - Where is the morning paper?-I it for you at once. A. getB. am getting C. to get()8.a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. W川 there be C. There can be()9. If they co

20、me, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. had()10. What they dinner yesterday ?A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for ()11. Could you tell me what time the plane ?A. leftB. leavesC. leaved()12. One of us band last month.A. leavesB. leaveC. leaved()13. Where your mother born?A. areB. wasC. were()14. Do you know why he for class last year?D. giveD. will getD. There areD. would haveD. were; have forD.