高考英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷及答案

1、絕密啟用前普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試押題真卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1 至 14 頁(yè)。第二卷 1 至 4 頁(yè)。共 150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間 120分鐘。第一卷（三部門(mén)，共115 分）注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2 .每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。3 .考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力試題第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）作題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案

2、轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答在關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A.妁9.15B.均.15C.均.18答案是 B 。1 Where did this conversation most probably take place ?A At a concert . B At a flower shop . C At a restaurant .2 Wh

3、at did Paul do this moming ?A He had a history lsson .B He had a chemistry lessonC. He attended amecting .3 What can we lean about the man from the conversation ?A He s anxious to see his sister .B He wrote to his sister last month.C He s expecting a letter from his sister .4 At what time does the t

4、rain to Leeds leave ?A 3:00B 3:15C 5:005 What is the man s problem?A He can t decide how to go .B He can t drive himself .C He doesn t like traveling by train .第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或

5、獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 題。6 What is Sally doing ?A Reading a letter . B Washing clothes . C Making a phone call .7 Where does Tom ask Sally and John to call him ?A He wants to meet them at the station .B He wants to invite them to dinner .C He wants them to visit his family .8 What is Tom s telepho

6、ne number ?A 680-6840. B 780-6842.C 780-7842.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 題。9 Why did Bob call Nancy ?A To ask if she s got the tickets .B To invite her our for an evening .C To offer his help with her new flat .10 What will Nancy be doing next Saturday afternoonA Watching a tennis match .B Cleaning up the n

7、ew flat .C Visiting a friend with Margaret .11 What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday ?A To see a play . B To attend a concert . C To buy concert tickets .8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 題。12 Who are the speakers ?A A passer-by and a policeman .B A passer-by and a driver .C A passenger and a taxi-driv

8、er .13 What is the woman s house number ?A 1323.B 3023.C 4023.14 Why can t the man turn left ?A . It is rush hour . B. It is a one way street . C. The street is too narrow .9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 題。15 What did the man ask the woman to doA To book a hotel room for him .B To meet an old friend of hers .C T

9、o pass a message to Mary .16 What is the relationship between the two speakers ?A Neighbors . B Father and daughter . C Husband and wife .17 What is Mary probably doing ?A Staying at a hotel . B Talking on the phone . C Chatting with her husband .10段材料，回答第 18 至 20題。18 .Who is the speaker ?A . A stud

10、ent . B. A teacher .C. An office clerk .19 . Why did the speaker get a parking ticket ?A . His car was parked for too long .B . His car took up too much space .C. He left car in a wrong place .20 . Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had ?A . exciting .B. unlucky .C. tiri

11、ng .非聽(tīng)力試題第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .A . however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是Bo21 . Good morning ,Grand Hotel .- Hello ,I d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th.A

12、. What can I do for you ? B . Just a minute ,please .C. What s the matter ?D. At your service .22 . The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far -away village .A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where23 . As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends .A . separatedB. sparedC.

13、lostD. missed24 . Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology sorapidly.A . is changing B . has changed C. will have changed D. will change25 . The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can movein .A. they B. itC. oneD. which26 . We didn

14、t plan our art exhibition like that but it_very well .A .workedout B. tried outC. went onD. carriedon27 . The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time .A.from B. inC. ofD. at28 . It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as

15、an art much asD. as much an art as29 . The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.A. the ;theB. the ;不填C.不填；the D.不填；不填30 . I ping pong quite well ,but I haven t had time ce pheynew year .A. will playB. have played C. playedD. play31 . A computer can only do you have

16、 instructed it to do .A. how B. afterC. what D. when32 . Visitors not to touch the exhibits .A. will requestB. request C. are requesting D. are requested33 . I was really anxious about you .You home without a word .A. mustn t leaveB. shouldn t have leftC. couldn t have leftD. needn t leave34 . s kno

17、wn to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month .A. ItB. AsC. That D. What35.such heavy pollution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river .A. Having sufferedB . SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選

18、項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。He has been called the“missing link -man :haHfatfeast .He is supposed to live in thehighest mountain in the world-Mount Everest .He is known as the Abominable Snowman .The 36 of the Snowman has been around for 37 .Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet hi

19、gh up on the side ofMount Everest .The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the Yeti, and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as evidence （證據(jù)）.Over the years ,the story of the Yetis has 41 .In 1951 ,Eric Shipton took photographs o

20、f a set of tracks in the snow of Everest .Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44 .Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis .But the only things people have ever found were 45 footprints .Most believe the

21、footprints are nothing more than 46 animal tracks ,which had been made 47 as they melted （融化） and refroze in the snow . 48 ,in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans .But , 50 ,no evidence has ever 51 been produced .Thes

22、e days ,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman52 .But if they ever53 catching one ,they may face a real54 :Would they put it in a55or give it a room in a hotel ?36. A . event B. story37. A. centuries38. A . heard from39. A. evenB. hardly40. A. asB. though41. A . devel

23、oped42. A. entirely B. naturally43. A. foundB. declared44. A . existB. escapeC. adventure B. too long B. cared for C. certainly C. when B. changed C. clearly C. felt C. disappearD. description C. some time C. knew of D. D.probably D.untilC. occurred D.D. simplyD. doubtedD. returnD. many years read a

24、boutcontinued45. A.clearer B. moreC. possibleD. rare46. A.huge B. recentC. ordinaryD. frightening47. A.strange B. largeC. deepD. rough48. A.In the endB. ThereforeC. After all D. However49. A.imaginedB. realC. special D. familiar50. A.soB. besidesC. againD. instead51. A.rightly B. actuallyC. normally

25、D. particularly52. A.lightly B. jokinglyC. seriouslyD. properly53. A.succeed inB. insist onC. depend on D. join in54. A.decisionB. situationC. subject D. problem55. A.zooB. mountainC. museumD. laboratory第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AShanghai :Car rental

26、s （出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads .Business people foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing industry .The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game ,with more than 11,500

27、cars in their books .The largest player-Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices deluxe sedans ,minivans ,station wagons ,coaches .Santana sedans are the big favorite .Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month .This figure shoots up

28、during holiday seasonslike National Day ,Labor Day and New Year Bay ,with some recording 100 percent rental .The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees （白領(lǐng)雇 員）,who can afford the new service ,said Zhuang Yu ,marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co .56.

29、 The words “deluxe sedans ,“minivans and astation wagons used in the text reA . cars in the makingB. car rental firmsC. cars for rentD. car makers57. Which of the following statements is true according to the text ?A . 70% of the cars can be rented out on holidayB . 70% of the customers are white-co

30、llar employeesC. More firms are open for service during holiday seasonsD. Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons 58.Shanghai s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due toA . better cars supplied by producersB . fast service offered by car rental firmsC. the increasing num

31、ber of white-collar employeesD. people s growing intsten travelling during holidaysBHolidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo .Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel ,the world igloo hotel .Built in a small town in Lap

32、land ,it has been attracting lots of visitors ,but soon the fun will be over .In two weeks time Bergqvist s ice(Creat)orwill be nothing more than a pool of water .We don t see it as a big problem , he says .We just look forward to replBergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It

33、was so successful that he designed the present one ,which measures roughly 200 square meters .Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base :when the snow froze ,the base was removed . The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door ,After the

34、ir stay ,all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.With no windows ,nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 c ,it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxinci (輕松的)hotel break . It s great fun ,“ Bergqvist explains ,as a good start in survival training.”The

35、popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt :it is now attracting tourists from all over the world .At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms .“ You can get a lot of people in , explains Bergqvist. “ The beds are thretwo meters long,and can fit at least

36、 four at one time .”59. Bergqvist designed and built the world s first igloo hotel becauseA . he believed people would enjoy trying something newB . he wanted to make a name for the small townC. an art exhibition was about to openD.more hotel rooms were needed60. When the writer says“the fun will be

37、 over, “ he refers to the fact thatA . hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testB . Bergqvist s hotel will soon become a pool of waterC. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooD. a bigger igloo will replace the present one61. According to the text ,the first thing to

38、 do in building an igloo is .A . to gather a pool of waterB. to prepare a wooden baseC. to cover the ground with iceD. to pile a large amount of snow62. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that.A . they have visited Lapland B. they have had an ice-snow holidayC. they

39、have had great fun sleeping on ice D. they have had a taste of adventure 63. Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text ?Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted .Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environmen

40、t環(huán)境）friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem .One result is that millions of tons of glass ,paper ,plastic ,and metal containers are produced ,and these are difficult to get rid of .However ,today ,more and more consumers are choosing“green ” and demanding thatproducts they buy sh

41、ould be safe for the environment .Before they buy a product ,they ask questions like these :sWalhtpoodamage the environment ?” “ Can this metal containerbe reused or can it only be used once ?”A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before

42、 they buy it .This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are“ green , that is ,friendly to thOnly a few years ago ,it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets ,but now there are hundreds .Some supermarket products carry lab

43、els標(biāo)簽）to show that the product is green .Some companies have made the manufacturing 生產(chǎn)）of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising .The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business .No longer will the publi

44、c accept the old attitude of“ Buy it ,use it ,thrforget it . The public pressure is on ,and gradually business is cleaning up its act .64.It becomes clear from the text that the driving force （動(dòng)力）behind green products is.A . public caring for the environmentB. companies ,desire for bigger salesC. ne

45、w ways of doing business D. rapid growth of supermarkets65. What would be the best title for the text ?A . Business and People B. Business Goes GreenC. Shopping Habits Are ChangingD. Supermarkets and Green Products66. The underlined word it ” in thpafagrthph refers to.A . a selling pointB. the compa

46、ny nameC. a great demand for health foodsD. the manufacturing of green productsDIf you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language ,you will get answers like “Shakespeare, SamueJ ohnson , andaWebster ” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to

47、a man who didn even speak English William the Conqueror .Before 1066 ,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups .In the west-central region lived the Welsh ,who spoke a Celtic language ,and in the north lived the Scots ,whose language ,though not the

48、same as Welsh ,was also Celtic.In the rest of the country lived the Saxons ,actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons,and otherGermanic and Nordic people ,who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon （or Old English ）,a Germanic language .If this state of affairs had lasted ,English today would be close to Ger

49、man .But this state of affairs did not last .In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England .For about a century ,French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants .As a result ,English words of politics and the

50、 law come from French rather than German .In some cases ,modern English even shows a distinction （區(qū)另U） between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words .We even have different words for some foods ,meat in particular ,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home r

51、eady to be cooked ,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming ,while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating .When Americans visit Europe for the first time ,they usually find Germany more a foreign ” than France because the German they see on signs and adverti

52、sements seems much more different from English than French does .Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one mari s ambition .67. The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 we

53、re.A .Welsh and ScottishB.Nordic and GermanicC.Celtic and Old EnglishD.Anglo-Saxon and Germanic68. Which of the following groups of words are ,by inference ,rooted in French ? A .president ,lawyer ,beefB.president, bread ,waterC.bread,field ,sheepD.folk ,field ,cow69. Why does France appear less for

54、eign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe ?A . Most advertisements in France appear in English .B . They know little of the history of the English language .C. Many French words are similar to English ones .D. They know French better than German . 70. What is the subject discusse

55、d in the text ?A . The history of Great Britain . B. The similarity between English and French C. The rule of England by William the Conqueror .D. The French influences on the English language .EBetty and Harold have been married for years .But one thing still puzzles （困擾）old Harold .How is it that

56、he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa ,talking ,go out to a ballgame ,come back three and a half hours later ,and they sell sitting on the sofa ? Talking ?What in the world ,Harold wonders ,do they have to talk about ?Betty shrugs .Talk ? We re friends .Researching this matter c

57、alled friendship ,psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two yearsinterviewing more than two hundred women and men .No matter what their age ,their job ,theirsex ,the results were completely clear :women have more friendships than men ,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is“ marked andMore than two thirds of the sing