初中賓語從句練習題及答案

1、初中賓語從句練習題及答案瀏覽次數(shù)： 4934 次懸賞分： 0 | 提問時間： 2011-2-9 11:43 | 提問者： 蒙小乖愛武藝 推薦答案I 從下列A、 B 、 C 、 D 中選擇一個正確選項填空。1. I dont know he will come tomorrow. he comes, Illtell you A. if; Whether B. whether; WhetherC. if; That D. if;If2. I dont know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if h

2、e comesD. whether hell come3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know .B. whom she is lookingD. whom she is looking afterC. he li

3、ved D. did he liveA. whom is she looking afterC. whom is she looking6. Do you know where now?A. he lives B. does he live7. Do you know what time ?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are

4、oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know .A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsD. what in their stockingsB. what Christmas does meanD. what Christmas meansC. where is their stockings in 10. I can

5、t understand .A. what does Christmas meanC. what mean Christmas doesII. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? （改寫句子）f Could you tell us Mr. Brown living in China?2. Does the girl need any help? ” he ask ed5me復合旬）fHe asked me the girl some help.3. Jim is not a student. T

6、om is not a student, either. （合并為一個句子）Jim Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know. （改為含賓語從句的復合句）I want to know the train .5. They went home after they had finished their homework. （ 用 not until 改寫 ）They go home they had finished theirhomework 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? L

7、i Lei wants to know. （ 改為含賓語從句的復合句 ）Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday.賓語從句專項訓練參考答案：I. 1 5DDDCD 6 10ADDBDII. 1. if whether; enjoys 2. ifwhether; needed 3. Neither; nor4. when; leaves5. didnt; until 6. whether; came習題（一）1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C.

8、 takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D.

9、 she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled答案： 1-5 A D C B C習題（二）1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. _ he has

10、 told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5 . I dont know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6 . Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7 . He aske

11、d me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose答案： 1-7 C B B A A A C習題（三）1. They dont know their parents are.A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me what last year.A. where does your sister workB where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She asked me

12、 if I knew .A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember .A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5. Did you know ?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is l

13、ooking for D. who he is looking after6. Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing答案：1-6 B D B A A C習題（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved MyCheese was an interesting bo

14、ok.（北京市東城區(qū)）A. that B. how C. what D. if2. I dont know Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English.（杭州市）A. why B. when C. how D. where3. We never know the old man is.They say he is a teacher.（鄂州市）A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to pla

15、y with computers.（重慶市）A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when5. Do you know? Im going to see him.- Sorry, I dont know.（北京市海淀區(qū)）A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived6. W here do you think he the computer? Sorry, I have no idea.（南京市）A. /

16、; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me this morning.（重慶市）A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was D. what wrong was8. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or toWuhan, but Im not sure.（南昌市）A. th

17、at B. which C. where D. there答案：14 D A A D 58 C A C C、Do you know how much hot waterA.Mum is neededB.does Mum needC.Mum needsD.did Mum need2、Can you tell meA.where he isB.where is heC.he is whereD.what is he3、I didnt know how to London ?A.would they goB.are they goingC.they would goD.they are going4

18、、I want to know how longA.has he been backB.has he come backC.he has been backD.he has come back5、Do you know ?A.what the news areB.what is the newsC.what the news isD.what are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he free.A.was B.will be C.would beD.is7、He will write to you as soon as

19、 he to Shanghai.A.gets B.is gettingC.will getD.shall get8、Father music when he youngA.liked -wasB.liked -isC.likes -wasD.likes -is9、I liked sports I was young.A.so much asB.so much thatC.very much whenD.very much because10、mother got home , I was tidying my room.A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before1

20、1、The teacher didnt begin her class the students stopped talking.A.until B.because C.after D.when12、 If it tomorrow , well go to the Great wall.A.doesnt rain B.wont rainC.not rains D.isnt rain13、Could you tell me we get to the plane?A.how B.whetherC.where D.what14、When they got to the cinema , the f

21、ilm for the ten minutes.A.had been onB.has begunC.beganD.had begun15、The teacher says she will leave a message on the headmasters desk.A.ifB.who C.that D.what16、Lucy looks stronger Lily.A.thanB.asC.thenD.not as17、I know nothing about it he told me.A.because B.since C.until D.after18、You must make yo

22、ur new house clean and safe you move in.A.because B.when C.before D.until19、I wastiredI couldnt walk on.A.so thatB.too -toC.very thatD.very to20、I thought heto see his mother if hetime.A.will go hasB.will go will haveC.would go would haveD.would go had二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空:(not finish1、I wont return the bo

23、ok to the library because Ireading it.2、As soon as he saw me , heto speak to me.(stop )3、I hope he(come) back in a week.4、It (rain ) hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children(not walk ) in the rice fields.6、He told me he (help) her with her maths the next evening.7、

24、She said they (know) each other for quite some time.8、If it (not rain ) tomorrow , we(visit ) the Poples Museum.9、John (write ) something when I( go) to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light (travel ) much faster than sound.11、When I got to the cinema , the film (begin )12、Mike asked me if we (a

25、sk) any questions the next class.13、 Will you come and stay with us for a while when you(finish )doing your homework ?14、Comrade Wangdidnt know if there (be) on English evening that day.15、Please tell me if she(come) again next time.答案：、1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C5、C6、A7、A 8、A 9、C10、B11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C16、

26、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D1、havent finished2、stopped3、will come4、was raining5、not to walk6、would help7、had known8、 doesnt rain , will visit9、was writing , went10、travels11、had begun12、would ask13、finish14、would be15、will come賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導的賓語從句。

27、that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said(that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure （ that ） he will succeed.引導的2. 由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞 when, where, why, how賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：Do you know who （ whom ） they are waiting f

28、or?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引導的賓語從句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否 ”。例如：I want to know if（ whether ） he lives there.He asked me whether（ if） I could help him.【賓語從句歌訣】賓語從句三姊妹， that ， if/whether ，

29、wh-/how 展風采。展風采有三關(guān)，引導詞、語序、時態(tài)在把關(guān)。主從時態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變。陳述請你選 that ，疑問需用 if/whether 連。特殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。三關(guān)過后莫得意，人稱、標點需注意。留意變臉的 if/when ，從句的簡化記心間?！靖柙E解碼】、三姊妹賓語從句根據(jù)引導詞的不同可分為三種類型：1. 由 that 引導的賓語從句。如We knew （ that ） we should learn from each other.2. 由 if/whether 引導的賓語從句。如Please tell me if/whether you have been to

30、 America.3. 由 who ， where ，how 等連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?二、三關(guān)1. 引導詞關(guān)如果從句是陳述句，引導詞用 that （ that 在口語或非正式文體中常省略）；如果從句是一般疑問句，引導詞用 if/whether ；如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問代詞 / 副詞。2. 語序關(guān)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said.f The tea

31、cheTthaidl） he was an honest boy.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：Does he work ha rd? I wonder. f I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave? I don t know. f I don t know when he left.3. 時態(tài)關(guān)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。如：I have heard （ that ） he will come back next week.如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的

32、某種時態(tài)。如：He said （that ） there were no classes yesterday.注意： 如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、 自然現(xiàn)象等時， 不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.三、人稱的變化和標點的使用1. 從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“May I use your knife? ” He asked me. f He asked me if he might us

33、e my knife.“ Do you know her telephone number? ” He asked me.fHe asked me if I know her telephone number.2. 賓語從句的標點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：Who will give us a talk? I don t know. fI don t know wh（a Wjlkg ive usDo you know? Where does he live?f Do you know where he lives?四、兩副面孔if 和 when 既能引導時間狀

34、語從句， 又能引導賓語從句。 因此， 遇到它們就要認真分析一下， 它們究竟屬于 “兩副面孔 ” 的哪一副。如：（時間狀語從句） t come.If it rains tomorrow, I wonI don t know if it will rain tomorrow. （賓語從句）五、從句的簡化1. 當主句謂語動詞是find ， see ， watch ， hear 等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為 “賓語賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補為不帶to 的不定式或V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.fShe found the w

35、allet lying on the ground.2. 當主句謂語動詞是hope ， wish ， decide ， forget ， plan ， agree 等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed to help me with myShe agre ed that she could help me with my maths.maths.3. 在連接代詞/ 副詞引導的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為 “連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the s

36、tation?Can you tell me how to get to the station?【中考范例】1. Mis s Green didnt tell usin 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she lives（北京市中考試題）C. where did she live D. where she lived【解析】答案：D 。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應用陳述句的語序和時態(tài)，所以應選 D 。2. Would you please tell me ? （上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）A. when did he come home B

37、. where he would play footballt watch the gameC. if he had seen the film D. why he didn【解析】答案： D 。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。3. I dont know whenA. will the train leave B. the train will leave（哈爾濱市中考試題）C. would the train leave D. the train leave答案： B 。 該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。 只有

38、B 在語序和時態(tài)上符合要求。4. - We don t know .-It is said that he was born in Sweden. （常州市中考試題）A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from【解析】答案: C 。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談論的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。 A 和 B 可以排除掉。 D 的語序不對，只有C 正確。來練練吧！一、選擇填空。（ ） 1. What did Mike say? He said .A. if you

39、 are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring（ ） 2. Tom asked my friend .A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry) 3. Let me tell you A. how much is the car B. how much does the car

40、 costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car) 4. Peter knew A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris) 5. Could you tell me ?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting fo

41、rC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in) 6. She told me the sun in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen) 7. I cant understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why she had left D. why had she left) 8. I dont know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why

42、 he gets C. why does he get D. why he got) 9. The manager came up to see A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter) 10. He asked his father A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happen、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。1. “ These f

43、lowers are from Guangdong. ” Tom said.Tom said these flowers from Guangdong.2. “ Light travels faster than sound.” My teacher told Mark.My teacher told Mark light faster than sound.3. “ There will be a meeting in five days.” Jack didn t know.Jack didn t know there a meeting in five days.4. “ Can the

44、y speak French? ” I want to know.I want to know French.5. “ Are the children playing games?” Tell me.Tell me the children games.6. “ Have you finished your homework yet?” Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia.homework yet.Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know her car?9. “ What does he often talk about?” Nancy wondered.Nancy wondered often about.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don t know.I don t