城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)英語術(shù)語與詞匯

1、城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)英語術(shù)語與詞匯urban planning城市規(guī)劃town planning城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃act of urban planning城市規(guī)劃法urban comprehensive planning城市總體規(guī)劃urban detailed planningregulatory detailed planningregional planning urban system planning urban sociology urban economics urban geography城市詳細規(guī)劃控制性詳細規(guī)劃 區(qū)域規(guī)劃 城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃 城市社會學 城市經(jīng)濟學 城市地理學urban infra

2、structure planning城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施規(guī)劃water supply and drainage 給排水electricity supplypower supply 供電urban road system城市道路系統(tǒng)urban transportationtraffic planning 城市交通規(guī)劃urban road cross-section城市道路橫斷面urban management information system城市管理信息系統(tǒng)GIS =geographical information system地理信息系統(tǒng)RS=remote sensing遙感g(shù)ardening園藝

3、landscape architecture景觀建筑urban landscape planning and design 城市景觀規(guī)劃和設(shè)計urban green space system planning 城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃urban design城市設(shè)計land-use planning土地利用規(guī)劃historic and cultural city歷史文化名城protectionconservation planning 保護規(guī)劃 urbanization城市化suburbanization郊區(qū)化public participation sustainable development o

4、ver-all urban layout pedestrian crossing human scalestreet furnituresculpture and fountain traffic and parking landscape node公眾參與可持續(xù)性發(fā)展城市整體布局 人行橫道 人類尺度 街道小品 雕塑和噴泉 交通與停車 景觀節(jié)點archaeological habitataesthetics geometrical moatvehiclesmechanization merchant class urban element plazaavenue考古學的住處美學幾何學的護城河車

5、輛，交通工具機械化商人階級城市要素廣場林蔭道adaptable organism department stores opera適應性強的有機體百貨商店歌?。ㄔ海﹕ymphony cathedral densitycirculationtreatment measures交響樂教堂密度循環(huán)處理措施三維three dimensional form condemn rural area譴責 農(nóng)村地區(qū)regional planning agencies 區(qū)域規(guī)劃機構(gòu) reference standard參考標準water area水域alteration變更inhabitantresident居民m

6、otorway高速公路abstract 摘要 key words關(guān)鍵詞reference參考資料dimension大小employment 就業(yè)recreation消遣transportation 交通 urban fringes 城市邊緣 sewage treatment plant 污水處理廠 brain drain人才流失drainage area匯水面積traffic flow交通流（量）traffic concentrationdensity 交通密度traffic control交通管制traffic bottleneck 交通瓶頸地段 traffic island 交通島（轉(zhuǎn)盤）

7、 traffic point city 交通樞紐城市 urban redevelopment 舊城改造 urban revitalization 城市復蘇urban fabric 城市結(jié)構(gòu)（肌理 ）urban form城市形態(tài)warehouse 倉庫material processing center 原料加工中心religious building 宗教建筑correctional institution 教養(yǎng)院transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 中心商業(yè)區(qū) public agencies of parkin

8、g 停車公共管理機構(gòu) energy conservation 節(jié)能 individual building單體建筑mega-structures大型建筑megalopolis 特大城市 green space 綠地 corporation 公司 accessibility 可達性 service radius 服務半徑urban landscape 城市景觀 topography 地形 visual landscape 視覺景觀 visual environment 視覺環(huán)境 visual landscape capacity 視覺景觀容量 tourist industry 旅游業(yè) servi

9、ce industry 服務業(yè) relief road輔助道路rural population 鄉(xiāng)村人口 roofline屋頂輪廓線城市設(shè)計自然保護區(qū)市政企業(yè)動脈，干道，大道土地開發(fā)商urban design nature reserve civic enterprise arteryland developer broad thorough-fare 主干道urban water supply system 城市給水系統(tǒng)storage reservoir 蓄水庫distribution reservoir 配水庫distribution pipes 配水管water distribution system 配水系統(tǒng)catchment area匯水面積open channel明渠sewerage system污水系統(tǒng)separate system分流制combined system合流制rainfall降水domestic waste 生活垃圾industrial sewage工業(yè)污水stream flow河流流量runoff徑流treatment plant處理廠spatial structure 空間結(jié)構(gòu)labor force勞動力biosphere生物圈biodiversity 生物多樣性blueprint