2020年中考英語模擬試題及答案1

1、如20年中考英語模擬試題及答案單選()21.young man beside me is university student.( 冠詞)A. A, aB. A; anC. The; aD. The; an()22. Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?. I only want to go to Qingdao.(代詞)A. Neither B. EitherC. EachD. All( )23. Yesterday morning Jim hurried to class his schoolbooks, so he had to share

2、 Bettys.(介詞)A. forB. withC. atD. without()24. Now the students each an English-Chinese dictionary.(主謂一致，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) )A. has B. have C. is having D. are having()25. So far, spaceships without people have reached the moon and some other plants of the .(名詞)A. worldB. universe C. sky D. sea()26. is this T-shi

3、rt?49 yuan.A. How many B. How muchC. What size D. What color( )27. It isto teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.A. helpful B. more helpfulC. most helpfulD. the most helpful( )28.The maths exam was very easy,wasn t it?-Yes,but I don t think could pass it.A.nobody

4、B.anybody C.somebodyD.everybody( )29. The young mother takes her baby to the park every weekend it s rainy or windy.(狀語從句)A. untilB. since C. because D. unless( )30.more money, the workers had to work longer than 10 hours.(不定式)A. EarnB. EarningC. To earnD. Earned()31. Its difficult for the village c

5、hildren to cross the river for school.(情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài))-I think a bridge over the river.A. is being built B. was built C. should be built D. has been built()32. All the people were surprised to see a movie star at the party.(短語動詞)A. show up B. make up C. look upD. cut up()33. you Shanghai tomorrow?(將來時(shí))No,

6、 I have to finish my work here.A. Do; leave B. Did; leave C. Have; left D. Are; leaving()34. Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess?Sorry, I cant guess.A. where does he liveB. where he lives inC. where does he live inD. where he lives()35. Do you mind if I smoke here?(交際). You can smoke in the nex

7、t room.A. Youd better not B. Never mindC. Of course notD. Yes, please()36. Take the trash out when you go out,?(反意疑問句)A. shall weB. will youC. do you D. are you()37. While Sally about her son, the phone ran.(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))A. worried B. was worryingC. is worrying D. had worried()38. Do you know the year the

8、organization was set up?( 定語從句 )A. which B. where C. when D. on which ()39. How long can I these books?(動詞辨析) For seven days.A. borrow B. lend C. remain D. keep ()40. Must I speak only English here?-No, you.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. wouldn t21-25CADCB 26-30BBDDC 31-35CADDA 36-40BBCDBTrees in the A

9、mazon rainforest are shoing scientists the past in order to help them predict the future.Have you heard about tree rings? Some trees creat rings every year 21 they grow. These rings can be 22 in tree trunks when the trees are cut down. Counting tree 23 can tell us how old a tree is, but UK scientist

10、s have 24 a way of learning about the climate of the rainforest in the past from the tree rings.Growing in the Amazon rainforest, some trees only have short roots. This means that the trees depend on rain water, 25 the water that naturally occurs deeper underground. Therefore, the rings of the tree

11、trunks can 26 the rainfall in the forest in the past.The rings can help us understand the rainfall, 27 the climate of the Amazon forest over the last 100 years. What scientists want to know, however, is how the rainforest will be affected by the world s rising temperatures. Will it 28 wetter or drie

12、r? The Amazon rainforest is known as the lung of the earth for the amount of CO 2 29 the trees take in from the air every day. A warming world could have a very bad effect on this important forest, but with more information about the 30 , scientists hope to know what one of the most important rainfo

13、rest in the world will be like in the future.()21. A. sinceB.as C. althoughD.after()22. A. heardB.drawnC. producedD.seen()23. A. ringsB.leavesC. fruitsD. roots()24. A. changedB.forgotten C. discoveredD. imagined()25. A. rather thanB.as forC. because ofD. thanks to()26. A. influenceB.causeC. increase

14、D.show()27. A. yetB.everC. evenD. still()28. A. tasteB.smellC. soundD. become()29. A. whenB.thatC. whereD. why()30. A. humansB.animals C. pastD. futurevn .閱讀理解（30分）AA Summer of FunTina s town offers two programs in the summer. They will both be fun. She has to decide which program to choose. Tina is

15、 athletic. She plays softball and soccer well. She likes to swim, too. Tina also likes to draw, and she wants to learn how to paint. She is reading about what the twoprograms have to offer.Art WeekCome to ART WEEK and meet some artists who have fun ideas. You will learn lots of different ways to mak

16、e art. You will also work on a new project of you own. You can choose your own idea or one of ours. You will be amazed at what you can do.You will learn how to make Action figures from cans and bottles Pictures from strawsPuppets from paper bags And more!At the end of the five days, there will be bi

17、g art show. All your friends and family can come.Camp Pine Lak eCAMP PINE LAKE invites you to come have fun in the sun!Spend four days with us. Our teachers will help you safely enjoy new activities. Learn how to paddle a canoe. Learn how to swim.Go on a rock hunt. Explore the woods looking for bird

18、s.CAMP PINE LAKE also offers you ?Campfire cookingGamesSing-alongsWe will end with a picnic. Invite your family to come meet your new friends at CAMPING LAKE!()51. When could Tina go to Art Week?A. In the autumn. B. In the spring. C. In the summer. D. In the winter.( )52. The underlined word athleti

19、c may mean.A. is good at sports B. likes to read C. goes to school D. enjoys singing ( )53. Tina might choose Art Week because she likes to.A. play games B. draw C. canoe D. swim ()54. People can do the following EXCEPT at Camp Pine Lake.A. learn how to paddle a canoeB. learn how to swimC. go on a r

20、ock huntD. set birds free()55. At last, people who go to Camp Pine Lake willA. sing some songsB. play a kind of gameC. learn how to cookD. have a picnicBHelping your children to read and write at home will improve your childrens skills and confidence it will also better equip them for learning in th

21、e classroom environment.Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your childrens literacy by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside

22、 school.This kit includes a number of tips on how to help. By listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your child outside school hours youc can make a difference. Students who improve their reading and writing will increase their vocabulary and their ability to use English c

23、orrectly.This kit includes tips on how to help your child to read, write and spell, such as: reading aloud each night including children in everyday conversations listening to your child reading your child s writing using a dictionary encouraging your child talk about events that don t involve the p

24、arents trying not to ask questions that require a “yes” or “ no” answerPracticing reading and writing by filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards, or emails.The Premier s Reading Challenge is also a wonderful way to encouraging him or her to join the Challenge and discuss the books they are

25、reading.( )56. This passage is mainly written for _.A. childrenB. parents C. students D. teachers( )57. From this passage we know parents can help their children improve _.A. listening and writing skillsB. reading and listening skillsC. listening and speaking skillsD. reading and writing skills( )58

26、. _ is NOT mentioned in the tips above.A. Reading aloud each nightB. Joining the English clubC. Reading your child s writingD. Writing letters and e-mails( )59. Helping your children read and write can t _.A. replace their teacherB. make them use English correctlyC. increase their vocabulary D. impr

27、ove their confidence( )60. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Helping Young Child Read and WriteB. How to Read and WriteC. Practice Reading and WritingD. How to Teach Young ChildCOne day in 1924, five men who were camping in the Cascade Mountains of Washington saw a group of huge apelike cre

28、atures coming out of the woods. They hurried back to their cabin and locked themselves inside. While they were in, the creatures attacked them by throwing rocks against the walls of the cabin. After several hours, these strange hairy giants went back into the woods.After this incident the men return

29、ed to the town and told the people of their adventure. However, only a few people accepted their story. These were the people who remembered hearing tales about footprints of an animal that walked like a human being.The five men, however, were not the first people to have seen these creatures called

30、 Bigfoot. Long before their experience, local Native Americans were certain that a race of apelike animals had been living in the neighboring mountain for centuries. They called these creatures Sasquatch. In 1958, workmen, who were building a road through the jungles of Northern California often fou

31、nd huge footprints in the earth around their camp.Then in 1967, Roger Patterson, a man who was interested in finding Bigfoot went into the northern California jungles with a friend. While riding, they were suddenly thrown off from their horses. Patterson saw a tall apelike animal standing not far aw

32、ay. He managed to shoot seven rolls of film of the hairy creature before the animal disappeared in the hushes. when Pattersons film was shown to the public, not many people believed his story.In another incident, Richard Brown, a music teacher and also an experience hunter spotted a similar creature

33、. He saw the animal clearly through the telescopic lens of his rifle. He said the creature looked more like a human than an animal.Later many other people also found deep footprints in the same area. In spite of regular reports of sightings and footprints, most experts still do not believe that Bigf

34、oot really exists.( )1. What did the five campers do when they saw a group of apelike creatures?A. They attacked the creatures by throwing rocks at them.B. They ran into the woods and hid there for several hours.C. They threw rocks against the walls of their cabin to frighten the creatures away.D. T

35、hey quickly ran back into their cabin and locked the cabin door.( )2. Did the town people believe the story of the five men about their meeting with Bigfoot ?A. No, not everyone believed their story.B. All the people believed what they said.C. Some said the five men were making up their own story.D.

36、 Only those who had heard the same tale the second time believed them.( )3. Who were the first people to have seen these apelike creatures before the five campers?A. The workers who built the road in the jungles of Northern California.B. Roger Patterson and his friend.C. The local Native Americans.D

37、. Richard Brown, a music teacher and a hunter.( )4. The word neighboring would BEST be replaced withA. far-offB. nearbyC. remote D. far-away( )5. Who called the apelike creatures Sasquatch?A. The five campers. B. The local Native AmericansC. Roger Patterson. D. Richard Brown( )6. The BEST title for

38、this passage would be_A. The adventures of the five campers. B. The experts and the existence of Bigfoot.C. The creature called Bigfoot.D. The adventures of Bigfoot.DACBBCDThe sun lights Earth s sky during the daEya. rth s moon appears to light our sky at nightB. ut the sun and moon are more than ju

39、st big lamps!Unlike Earth, the sun is not a planet. It is a star. The sun is made up of hot gases. The burning gases give heat and light. The moon is mostly rock and lava. Even though it seems to give light to Earth, the moon does not make light. Instead, the moon gets light from the sun. When we se

40、e a bright moon in a dark sky, we see the side of the moon that receives light from the sun.The sun and the moon might appear to be the same size. But the sun is much bigger. Let put it another way: the sun is more than 100 times the size of Earth. The sun is 400 times the size of Earth s moon.The m

41、oon might seem larger because it is so close to Earth. A trip to the moon is still a big trip, though. The moon is 238,000 miles away! People have made many trips to the moon. No one has ever visited the sun. One reason is that the sun is too far away. It is over 93 million miles from Earth. No rock

42、et could carry enough fuel to go all the way to the sun. Another reason is that the sun is far too hot. The outside of the sun is thousands of times hotter than the hottest oven.Inside the sun is even hotter. Even if a rocket could fly all the way to the sun, it would burn up long before it arrived.

43、()1. What is the sun made of?A. Hot water. B. Hot gases. C. Hot light. D. Hot mountains. ( )2. Which of the following about the moon is True?A. It is made up of hot gases. B. It gives its own light to the Earth only at night.C. It is a star.D. It receives light from the sun.( )3. The earth is more t

44、han times the size of the moon.A. 100. B. 400.C. 4.D. 10.( )4. Which of the following are the reasons that no one has ever visited the sun? It is 238,000 miles away. Rocket could not carry enough fuel. It is far too hot. Rocket could not carry hot oven.A.B.C.D.()5. The best title of this passage sho

45、uld be.A. The Sun and the Moon B. The Solar SystemC. The Sun, The Earth and the Moon.D. The Hot Sun.“Mom, may Patti come over? ” asked Meg.“Not until you clean yourroom, replied Mom.Meg groaned into the phone,“I have to clean my room first.”At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, “That fun

46、ny. My mom just said I can t go anywhere until I clean my room.”The girls thought and thought. It was boring being alone. They wanted to do something together. There didn t seem to be any fun answers.After hanging up, the girls went to their own rooms. There were clothes and shoes scattered everywhe

47、re. Each girl looked around at her mess and sighed. Slowly they started sorting through their tangled belongings.Meg said to herself, “ Maybewe could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though. I might put books in my sock drawer by mistake.Patti thou

48、ght out loud. Until I clean my room, I can t leave. Meg may leave, but she can have anyone over. Patti went to the study where her mom was working on the computer.“Mom may Meg come over? ” Patti asked.“Sureh oney, “Patti mom said while still typing. Rememberyou must have your room clean before leavi

49、ng the house. ”Patti ran to the phone and called Meg.I ve got an idea! ” she told Meg.A few minutes later, Meg went over to Patti house. Her mom allowed her to go because she had done some work on her room. Meg had also promised to finish when she returned.Together, the girls made a plan for cleanin

50、g Patti room. Patti turned on the radio.While dancing, singing, and talking, the girls worked. They started with the clothes. They put dirty ones in the hamper and clean ones in the closet and chest of drawers. They neatly lined up shoes in the closet. Then they gathered the books and put them on th

51、e bookshelves. One task at time, the room became neat. It was fun! The room looked great. Patti msm was delighted. She called Meg smom to let her know what terrific work the girls had done. Meg s mom then said thatPatti could come over to help Meg.The girlsquickly wentto Meg shouse. They workedandpl

52、ayed untilthe room wasclean. Whenthe girls hadfinished, Meg asked if Patti couldstayovernight in her cleanroom.Both momsagreed that would be fine. The girls had learnedthat workingtogethercouldmake cleaning fun and easy!( )1. What did each girl do right after talking on the phone?A. Worked hard. B.

53、Bothered her mother. C.Danced to music. D. went to her room.( )2. What does the underlined word tangled mean?A.worn-out B. arranged C. prepared D. mixed-up( )3.If Meg talks on the phone while cleaning her room, she mightA. have fun while working B. put things in the wrong placesC. not be able to wor

54、k quicklyD. not be able to hear her friend( )4. Meg s mom allows her to go to Patti s house because MegA. promises to help clean Patti s roomB. will invite Patti to h er house the next time Meg s room is dirtyC. will finish her schoolwork on Patti s computerD. promises to clean the rest of her own r

55、oom when she returns from Patti s house( )5. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Clean Your Room!B. Ran to Friends.C. To Your Own Room! D. Come Over, Oatti.筆試部分(95分) 短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在空白處填寫合適的單詞，使短文完整、連貫。Since 2006, a dog named Capitan has stood day and night by the grave of h

56、is dead owner, Miguel Guzman, in the town of Villa Carlos Paz, Argentina.Capitan ran away from Guzman s home soon a 71 Guzman died. After days of searching w 72_ a result, Guzman s family thought the dog had died. But later, they learned that Capitan was not dead; he was accompanying his o 73 , Guzm

57、an. No one knew how Capitan found Guzman s grave since the dog had n 74_ been taken there before. When Guzman s family visited the grave, theyf75 Capitan standing by it wailing as if he were crying.T76 Guzmans family members have tried to take Captain home many times, the dog has always returned to Guzman s side. The cemetery director said, He c 77 here one day, all on his own, and walked all around the graves until he finally found the grave of Guzman. During the day, he sometimes takes a wa