電大金融學(xué)學(xué)位英語考試模擬題

1、電大金融學(xué)學(xué)位英語考試模擬題中央廣播電視大學(xué)學(xué)位考試金融學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試樣題PartI語音知識(shí)（共10小題:每題0.5分，共5分）在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分的讀音與其它單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。1.A.agentB.aheadC.aliveD.along2.A.measureB.featherC.easternD.peasant3.A.foolB.toolC.bootD.foot4.A.forkB.workC.portD.sort5.A.toughB.roughC.enoughD.though6.A.windowB.knowC.

2、flowerD.flow7.A.silenceB.islandC.rescueD.roast8.A.thereB.theoryC.thoughtD.thorough9.A.superB.supplyC.supposeD.surround10.A.furnitureB.purposeC.nurseD.surprisePartII詞匯與語法知識(shí)（共30小題:每題0.5分，共15分）從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。11. TheU.S.FederalReserveBankisexpectedtointerestratesonTuesday.A.raiseB.l

3、iftC.chargeD.vary12. Dialogueistotallossunlessreaderknowswhoisspeaking.A.a;aB.the;a13. youhavetheradioonsoloud,John?Imstudying.C.the;A.CanB.NeedC.WillD.May14. Isthereanythingthewithhim?A.problemB.trouble15. A:?B:Imadoctor.A.WhoareyouB.WheredoyouworkC.WhatdoyoudoD.HowdoyoulikeyourjobC16. Itwasonlywhe

4、nIrereadthesepoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.thatB.thenC.untilD.after17. Thereisnoingoingtoschoolifyourenotwillingtolearn.A.reasonB.causeC.pointD.design18. YoullfindthistouristmapofgreatvalueinhelpingyoutoLondon.A.getacrossB.getoverC.getthroughD.getaround19. DoyoumindifIcallyouBen?.A.Ne

5、vermindB.AllrightC.NoproblemD.Notatall20. TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.whileB.unlessC.ifD.though21. ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel22. Nomatterwhatyousay,Idontthinkhewouldbere

6、fusetohelpus.A.asselfishastoB.selfishenoughC.soselfishastoD.enoughselfish23. Shediedofheartfailureherlifesworkremainingunfinished.A.whileB.withC.butD.before24. Atnotimeandundernocircumstancestheexperiment.A.willIstopB.willstopIC.mayIstopD.Iwillstop25. Ithinkyouagain.A.hadbettertotryB.hadtotrybetterC

7、.hadbettertryD.hadbettertried26. Idliketohearsomemoreideas.thismatter,Mr.Turner?A.HowdoyouthinkofB.WhatdoyouthinkofC.HowisyourideaonD.Whatisyouropinionto27. Shedidntfeellike,soIsuggestedtheafternooninthegarden.A.working,spendingB.towork,tospendC.towork,spendingD.working,spend28. Weather,weshallbegin

8、toworktomorrow.A.permittedB.permittingC.permitsD.ispermitted29. SheisasasIam.A.apoorspeakerB.poorspeakerC.thepoorspeakerD.pooraspeaker30. Thelaserbeam（激光束）isalsodifferentfromordinarylightbeamsintheway.A.onwhichittravelsB.bywhichittravelsC.throughwhichittravelsD.inwhichittravels31. Marywishesthatshee

9、conomicsinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasatcollege.A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.couldstudyD.wouldstudy32. Bytheendofthismonth,wesurelyasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.arefindingB.willhavefoundC.willbefindingD.havefound33. IwrotedownhisphonenumberIshouldforgetit.A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof34.

10、 Myauntwasseenwithgreatanger.A.fillB.tofillC.fillingD.filled35. Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtobeinhospitalforafewweeks.A.didJohninjureB.JohninjuredC.wasJohninjuredD.Johnwasinjured36. Herfatherinsiststhatshethereuntilshefinishesherscientificresearch.A.stayedB.shouldstayC.wouldstayD.willstay37. To

11、becomeadoctor,.A.severalyearsofstudyareneededB.severalyearsofstudyisneededC.youneedseveralyearsofstudyD.severalyearsofstudyisnecessary38. Thenumberofnursesatthehospital.A.hasincreasedB.wereincreasedC.areincreasedD.haveincreased39. Shebelievesthathersonissomethingstupid.A.socleverfordoingB.tooclevert

12、odoC.verycleverastodoD.cleverenoughtodo40. Tomtalkshekneweverythingaboutit.A.asB.asifC.thoughD.ifasPartIII完形填空（共15小題:每題1分，共15分。）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳選擇，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。Isthereadarksidetothecomputerrevolution?Docomputersthreatenourhealthoroursociety?The41ofthematter,however,isthatanynewtec

13、hnology-computersincluded-hasa42side.Theproblemscausedbythecomputerrevolutionarequitedifferent,ofcourse.Onesimilarity,however,isthatcomputersarechangingandwillcontinuetochangethe43peopleliveandwork,muchastheautomobiledid.Manyassemblylinejobs,44,willbetakenoverbyrobotsandcomputercontrolledmachinery.S

14、incemanyofthesejobsareboringand45dangerous,thatseemslikeastepinthe46direction.Butitisabigworrytothepeoplewhosejobsarethreatened.One47tothisproblemhasbeendeveloped,whichistogive48jobsinthesamecompanytoemployeescontrollingrobots.With"computermatching",governmentagencies49tobeabletotr

15、ackdowncriminals,andstopwaste.But50toregulatecomputermatchingwithoutviolatingpeoples51toprivacywhentrackingdowndangerouscriminalsisaproblemnow52discussedwidely.Yetanotherproblemiscomputercrime.Clevercriminalsarefindingwaysto53computercodesandtransfermillionsofdollarstotheir54.LastyeartheWellsFargoBa

16、nklostmorethan$20millioninthisway.Nationwidethetotalmayhave55$100million.Thelistcouldgoon.Butifwewantcomputerstoworkforus,wewillhavetofindwaystokeeppeoplefromusingcomputersagainstus.41. A.rootB.realityC.causeD.fact42. A.darkB.brightC.strongD.weak43. A.wayB.speedC.methodD.course44. A.inpartB.inreturn

17、C.forexampleD.forfear45. A.tillB.thenC.yetD.even46. A.rightB.wrongC.sameD.opposite47. A.keyB.solutionC.replyD.means48. A.betterB.safeC.otherD.more49. A.helpB.offerC.serveD.hope50. A.whenB.whoC.howD.where51. A.wishB.rightC.planD.desire52. A.beingB.isC.tobeD.been53. A.inventB.huntC.breakD.create54. A.

18、pocketsB.accountsC.billsD.checks55. A.exceededB.extendedPartIV閱讀理解（共15小題:每題2分，共30分。）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。1Inthepast,industrialgoodsweremadetolastforever.Ifyouboughtacar,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeinvestment.Youpaidgoodmoneyforthearticleandyoulookedafterit.Nowadaysindustryha

19、spersuadedusthatitsproductscanonlylastaveryshorttime.Itischeapertothrowthemawaythantorepairthem.Thishasleddirectlytothewasteoftheearthsresources.Justthinkofthecarsthataretradedindailysimplybecausetheyareoutoffashion.IIJustthinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthatisthrownawayeachtimeanewarticleisbough

20、t-materialwhichweconsumersmustpayfor!Ourindustrialsocietyhasturnedusintospoiltchildren.Itisthisterriblewastefulnessthathasgotusintothemessweareinnow.Whentherearenoresourcesleft,wewillstarttolookafterwhatwehave.Butwhycantweactbeforethishappens?Whycantwegobacktoasocietyinwhichthepreventionofwasteisavi

21、rtue?56. Inthewritersopinion,itisagoodideaforindustrytomakegoods.A.thatcanlastalongtimeB.thatcanlastashorttimeC.accordingtocustomerorderD.accordingtothelateststyleormodel57. Thewritersuggeststhatwhatpeopleshoulddowiththeirold-fashionedcarsisto.A.buynewonesB.throwthemawayC.exchangethemfornewonesD.use

22、themaslongaspossible58. Whichwordbestdescribesthewritersattitudetowardthethrowawayculture?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unconcerned.59. Itseemsthatthewaytogetoutofthewholemesspeoplehavegotthemselvesintois.A.makemoreinvestmentsinindustryB.producemoregoodsandservicesC.openupnaturalresourcesD.preve

23、ntandstopwaste60. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IndustryandBusiness.B.ProducersandConsumers.C.LookafterWhatWeHave.D.TakeCareofSpoiltChildren.2Bothgrocerystoresandsupermarketssellfoodandhouseholditemssuchassoap,bulbsandmatches.Butasupermarketisusuallymuchbiggerthanagrocerystore.Itisinfactsobigthatit

24、isoftendividedintodepartments.Thereareotherdifferencesbetweenmostgrocerystoresandsupermarkets.Inasupermarket,customersusuallyservethemselves,thatis,theywalkaroundthestoreandpickouttheitemstheyneed.Also,inmostsupermarkets,customersarerequiredtopaycashforwhattheybuy.Thatis,theycannotbuyoncredit（賒購）.Al

25、argesupermarketisabigbusiness.Althoughprimarilysellingfooditems,supermarketsalsohandleotherlinesofgoodswhichincludehousewares,schoolsupplies,gardensupplies,phonographrecords,beer,camerafilmandsupplies,toothpaste,aspirin,nylonstockings,toys,clothing,magazinesandevenbooks.Thesupermarkettriestomeettheh

26、ousewifeseveryneedsothatwhensheleaves,shellshopnowhereelse.Inordertoattractcustomers,thesupermarketshavetriedtomakeshoppingaspleasantaspossible.Someofthemhaveflowersandtreesintheparkinglots.Somehaveroofsoverthewalksthatshopperscanwalkfromtheircarstothestorewithouthavingtoworryaboutsnow,rainorthehots

27、un.Ceilingsaresometimessound-proofed（隔音的）,andmusicispipedin.Mostofthesupermarketsareair-conditioned（裝有空調(diào)的）.Withtheseandotherimprovements,supermarketsarenotlimitedtotheUnitedStates.FromBangkoktoBuenosAires,theold-styledgrocerystoresarefastdisappearing.InEurope,supermarketshavegrownrapidlysince1975.Th

28、ere'snodoubtaboutit-moreandmorehousewivesaroundtheworldwillsoonbestandinginthecheckout（結(jié)帳）lines.61. Generallyasupermarket.A.issmallerthanagrocerystoreB.sellsthesameitemsasagrocerystoreC.isbiggerthanagrocerystoreD.sellsfeweritemsthanagrocerystore62. Inasupermarketthesedays,.A. youcanbuyonlyfoodan

29、dhouseholditemsB. youcannotbuymedicinessuchasaspirinC. youarealwaysallowedtobuyoncredit.D. youcanbuyfood,householditemsandmanyotherlinesofgoods63. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. Somesupermarketshaveflowersandtreesintheparkingarea.B. Somesupermarketsputupnoticesintheparkinglots.C. S

30、omesupermarketshaveroofsoverthewalkstoprotectcustomersfromrainorsnow.D. Theceilingsofsomesupermarketsaresound-proofed.64. Supermarketsare.A. popularonlyintheUnitedStatesB. notonlypopularintheUnitedStatesbutalsoinalotofothercountriesC. popularallovertheworldD. popularinareasexcepttheUnitedStates65. W

31、hichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Anincreasingnumberofhousewiveswillshopinsupermarkets.B. Fewerandfewerhousewiveswillshopinsupermarkets.C. Nohousewiveswillshopinsupermarkets.D. Old-stylegrocerystoreswillbecomemorepopularthansupermarkets.3Yearsago,whenamanleftschoolifhewenttoschoolhelearnedajob.H

32、edidthisjoballhislife.Thingsmovedmoreslowlythen.Hecouldbesurethathisjobwouldstillbeneededfortyyearslater.Inthesedayshecouldnotbesure.Thereissomuchchangeinfactories,workandmethodsthatwhatlookslikeaverygoodjobnowmaynotbeneededintenyears.Youhaveonlytothinkofwhatthemotorcardidtopeoplewhoboughtandsoldhor

33、sestorealizewhatthiscanmeaninhumanterms.Suddenlynoonewantedhorsesanymore.Thepeoplewhoworkedwiththemweresuddenlywithoutwork,or?redundant（被解雇的;多余的）aswesaytoday.Methodschangeandskillsbecomeredundant.Redundancyisthebiggestproblemtheworkingmanhastofacetoday.Someexpertsthinkthattheworkingmanofthefuturemus

34、texpecttolearnthreeorfourdifferentskillsinhisworkinglife.Thisisbecause,increasingly,automation（自動(dòng)化）willtakeoverorsometradeswillceasetobeneeded.Youcannotblameanyoneforfindingyourselfinthisposition.Ifyourjobsimplydisappears,itisnotyourfaultandyouarenotstupid.Losingyourjoblikethiscancauseproblemsforyou

35、:youmayhavetomovetofindworkagain;theremaysimplybenoworkthatyoucando.TheBritishgovernmentrecognizesthatredundancyisnotthefaultofthemanwhoisredundant.Sotodaythereisasystemofpaymenttomenwhoaredeclaredredundant.Anymanwhohasworkedinthesamejobforatleasttwoyearsisgivenapaymentbyhisemployerwhenhebecomesredu

36、ndant.Thelongerhehashadthejob,themorehegets.Thismoneyisakindofcompensation（補(bǔ)償）forbeinginthewrongjobatthewrongtime.66. Amanbecomesredundantbecause.A.hedidnotgotoschoolB.hedidnotlearnajobC.thingsmovefasterandhisjobisnotneededD.bothAandB67. Yearsago,.A. amancouldrestassuredthathisjobwouldstillbeneeded4

37、0yearslaterB. amanhadtogotoschoolandlearnajobC. therewashardlyanychangeinfactoriesD. thingsmovedfast68. Whenamanbecomesredundant,.A.heonlyhashimselftoblameB.itmeansthatheisstupidC.heshouldblamethegovernmentD.neitherhenortheemployeristoblame69. Accordingtothepassage,redundancyoccursmainlybecauseA. th

38、enumberoffactoriesisonthedecreaseB. thenumberofworkersisontheincreaseC. thereisalotofchangeinmethodsandsomeskillsbecomeoutofdateD. theBritishgovernmentisirresponsible70. Thepassageismainlyabout.A. changesinmethodsandskillsB. thecauseandeffectofredundancyC. theBritishgovernmentsunwillingnesstodealwit

39、htheproblemofredundancyD. compensationforworkersinthewrongjobPartV短句識(shí)錯(cuò)（共15小題:每小題1分，共15分。）下面有15句標(biāo)有題號(hào)的句子，找出每題4個(gè)劃底線部分中的錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。71. Afterclimbingagreathill,oneonlyfindstherearemoremanyhillstoclimb.ABCD72. ApoundshouldbelefttofinditsownlevelagainsttheotherEuropeancurrencies.ABCD73. Welookforw

40、ardtoyourorderaswellascontinuetoserveyourneeds.ABCD74.Thebookthatyouseelayingonthetablebelongstotheteacher.75. NorahardlynevermissesanopportunitytopracticespeakingChinese.ABCD76. 58percentofpeoplewereaskedthoughtthattheadvertisingoftobaccoABCandalcoholshouldbebanned.D77.Itisbettertobeguessingthemean

41、ingsofunknownwordsfromtheirABcontextratherthanlookingeverywordupinthedictionary.CD78.Thebestinterviewisoneinthatthereistwo-waycommunicationbetweenABCtheemployerandthejobapplicant.D79.DidyoueverstopamomenttoaskwhetherwelearnEnglishtouseitorABCdoweuseEnglishtolearnit?D80.Thepositionofthewordsinasenten

42、ceistheprincipalmeansofshowingitsrelationship.ABCD81.TheactionofmarketforcesmeansthatthecostofsomethingrisesifABCdemandforitrisesandtheamountavailableremainconstant.D82.Theheadofmydepartmentisquitefriendly,thoughIimaginehecouldbeABlittlefriendlyinadifficultsituation.CD83.TheyaregoingtoleavefortheUni

43、tedStatesnextweek,andsodowe.ABCD84. LifeisalotsimplerwhenwhatwehonoredwasfatherandmotherratherABCDthanallmajorcreditcards.85. TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoofthatareseparatedfromtheABCothersbylandorwater.DPartVI翻譯（共10小題:每小題2分，共20分。）SectionA請(qǐng)將下面5個(gè)取自閱讀理解部分的篇章中的句子翻譯成中文。86. Redundancyisthebi

44、ggestproblemtheworkingmanhastofacetoday.87. Itisthisterriblewastefulnessthathasgotusintothemessweareinnow.88. Thesupermarkettriestomeetthehousewifeseveryneedsothatwhensheleaves,shellshopnowhereelse.89. Inasupermarket,customersusuallyservethemselves,thatis,theywalkaroundthestoreandpickouttheitemsthey

45、need.90. Thereissomuchchangeinfactories,workandmethodsthatwhatlookslikeaverygoodjobnowmaynotbeneededintenyears.SectionB請(qǐng)將下面5個(gè)漢語句子翻譯成英語。91. 無論他說什么我都再也不會(huì)相信他了。92. 對(duì)于年輕人來說，培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立思考的能力很重要。93. 這個(gè)箱子太重了，我拿不動(dòng)，你能幫我一下嗎,94. 只要你每天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間學(xué)英語，你的英語一定會(huì)有所提高的。95. 預(yù)計(jì)今年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長會(huì)和去年的一樣快，很有可能會(huì)更快一些。中央廣播電視大學(xué)學(xué)位考試金融學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試樣題參考答

46、案PartI語音知識(shí)（共10小題:每題0.5分，共5分）在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分的讀音與其它單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。I. A.agent2.C.eastern3.D.foot4.B.work5.D.though6.C.flower7.B.island8.A.there9.A.super10.D.surprisePartII詞匯與語法知識(shí)（共30小題:每題0.5分，共15分）從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。II. A.raise12.D.a;the13.B.Need14.D.matter15. C

47、.Whatdoyoudo16. A.that17.C.point18.D.getaround19. D.Notatall20. C.if21.A.wastraveling22.C.soselfishasto23. B.with24.A.willIstop25.C.hadbettertry26. B.Whatdoyouthinkof27.A.working,spending28.B.permitting29. D.pooraspeaker30.D.inwhichittravels31. A.hadstudied32. B.willhavefound33.A.incase34.D.filled35

48、.C.wasJohninjured36.B.shouldstay37.C.youneedseveralyearsofstudy38.A.hasincreased39.B.tooclevertodo40.B.asifPartIII完形填空（共15小題:每題1分，共15分。）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳選擇，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。41. D.fact42.B.bright43.A.way44.C.forexample45. D.even46. A.right47.B.solution48.C.other49.D.hope50. C.how51. B.r

49、ight52.A.being53.C.break54.B.accounts55.A.exceededPartIV閱讀理解（共15小題:每題2分，共30分。）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。56. A.thatcanlastalongtimelongaspossible58.B.Negative.57. D.usethemas59.D.preventandstopwaste60.C.LookafterWhatWeHave.261. C.isbiggerthanagrocerystore62. D.youcanbuyfood,householditemsandmanyotherlinesofgoods63. B.Somesupermarketsputupnoticesinthe