初一下冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初一上冊英語所有知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)：【知識梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about?3. Lets do sth.4. Its time to do sth.5.

2、Its time for 6. Whats? It is/ Its7. Where is? Its.8. How old are you? Im.9. What class are you in? Im in.10. Welcome to.11. Whats plus? Its.12. I think13. Whos this? This is.14. What can you see？ I can see.15. There is (are) .16. What colour is it (are they)? Its (Theyre)17. Whose is this? Its.18. W

3、hat time is it? Its.III. 交際用語1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. Whats your name? My name is .9. Here you are. This way, please.10.

4、 Whos on duty today?11. Lets do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要語法1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法?！久麕熤v解】1. in/on 在表示空間位置時(shí)，in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。 There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用來指在時(shí)間

5、、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there.你看看這個(gè)盒子，我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。 Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。 This is mine; thats yours. 這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。 These

6、 are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？3. There be/ haveThere be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語。There be 后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語，be 動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是

7、復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果?？傊琓here be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。例如：(4) I have two brothers

8、and one sister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look! Whats that over there? 看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：Hes looking at me。他正在

9、看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直接跟賓語。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4. put

10、 on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。如：Its cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一個(gè)人同家

11、人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。主要區(qū)別在于： (1) fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細(xì)"，形容人時(shí)表示的是"身體健康"，也 可以用來指&qu

12、ot;天氣晴朗"。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。That's a fine machine. 那是一臺很好的機(jī)器。It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時(shí)候。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。It'

13、s very nice of you. 你真好。(3)good形容人時(shí)指"品德好"，形容物時(shí)指"質(zhì)量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如：I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。【考

14、點(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。6. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；7. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動(dòng)詞show后面跟雙賓語，空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。2. (

15、2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題) _ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個(gè)橘子，所以用定冠詞the。3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題) -What _ the number of the girls in your class? -About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。4. (2004年陜

16、西省中考試題) There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是There be句型和動(dòng)詞have用法區(qū)別。There be句型本身就表示“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”，不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用?！緷M分演練】一. 單項(xiàng)填空1. -What colour is the bike? -Its _ orange.A. an B. a C. / D. the2. That isnt her bag. Its _. A

17、. my B. I C. mine D. me3. -Oh, your kite is very nice. -_. A. Thats right B. No, its not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you4. The woman is sixty, but she _ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches5. Its time _ lunch. Lets go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on6. -_ is your coat? -The black one. A. What B. W

18、here C. Which D. How7. -_ is the toy? -Its on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Put _ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them9. Excuse me. Can you _ my watch, please? A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at10. Look _ the blackboard and listen _ the teacher.

19、A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after11. -Whose dress is this? -Its _. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Jim D. Jims12. The girl _ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird _ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teach

20、er C. women teacher D. women teachers15. -Is there a ball under the desk? -_. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, theres C. No, there isnt D. No, there is16. There _ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be17. -Let me help you. -_. A. Youre welcome B. Thanks very much C. Dont worry D. Yes, th

21、anks18. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a19. -What _ five plus six? -Its eleven. A. am B. is C. are D. /20. -What _ you see in the picture? -I can see some flowers. A. must B. can C. are D. do二. 完形填空 This is a picture of Kats _1_. What can we _2_ in the picture

22、? Look _3_ it, please. The man _4_ the black coat is Kates father, Mr. Green. The _5_ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They _6_ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kates _7_, Jim. _8_ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, hes _9_ brother, Mr. Read. He _10_ young, too.1. A. families B. family C. par

23、ents D. brothers2. A. look B. do C. see D.put3. A. at B. after C. for D. up4. A. on B. of C. in D. to5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt8. A. Whats B. Wheres C. Whos D. How is9. A. his B. her C. our D. their10. A. looks

24、B. am C. look D. very三. 在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語 (A) (B)1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.5. Whats two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.7. How old

25、are you? G. Wang Ping is.8. Whos not here? H. Its here.9. Where is the bag? I. Its a book.10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?四. 完成對話：在對話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?Ann: Let me have a look._1_. I think its Sams. My dog is brown.Jim: Sam, look a

26、t the dog behind the tree._2_?Sam: Sorry, it isnt mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Marys.Jim: _3_?Sam: Shes my friend. Look! Shes over there. Lets go and ask her.Jim: _4_.Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?Mary: _5_.Sam: Its a lovely dog! Dont lose it!Mary: Yes, thank you.A. Whos

27、 MaryB. OK, lets goC. Oh, no its not mineD. Oh, yes. Its mineE. Is it yours五. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. _ (He) pen is in _ (I) pencil-box.2. _ (You) shoes _ (be) under the bed.3. _ (Who) new ruler is this?4. -Are these trousers _ (you)? -No, they arent _ (we)5. Its time _ (go) and play games.6. This is my pen.

28、 Please give it to _ (I).7. I have two _ (baby).8. Look! That is a _ (China) car.9. It is _ (my teacher) sweater.10. Now her _ ( parent) are in America.六. 閱讀理解 (A) Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable w

29、oman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever

30、. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確

31、地答“A”，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.2. He has two brothers and a sister.3. There are five people in his family.4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”. (B)Look at the clothes line in the twins&

32、#39; bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are b

33、rown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.1. What can you see in the b

34、edroom? I can see _.A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are _.A. green B. black C. brown3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _.A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed4. How many beds are there in the room? _.A. only one B. three C. tw

35、o5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? _.A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itC. Sorry, I don't know (C) It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and

36、Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall.

37、 They want to see it very much.1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall _. A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus2. There are _. A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car3. The driver is _. A. a man B. a woma

38、n C. a Canadian D. an American4. The people _. A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall5. They _. A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well. C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much贊同553| 評論(3) 向TA求助 回答者： 葬o_淚 | 二級

39、采納率：23% 擅長領(lǐng)域： 暫未定制 參加的活動(dòng)： 暫時(shí)沒有參加的活動(dòng) 相關(guān)內(nèi)容 2010-12-20 初一上冊英語第十單元所有知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 10 2008-4-26 跪求！幫忙大哥大姐 ！初一上冊（英語書）1-6單元總結(jié)知識點(diǎn) 3 2011-3-20 求初一英語下學(xué)期知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)。 10 2010-1-19 初一上學(xué)期英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 29 2008-3-29 初一至初三的英語知識點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)總結(jié) 21 更多關(guān)于初一英語上冊 知識點(diǎn)的問題>> 查看同主題問題： 英語 知識點(diǎn) 知識點(diǎn) 總結(jié) 初一 等待您來回答1回答英語科代表工作總結(jié)cell1回答英語總結(jié)提建議句型及回答，急！2回答外研版高中英

40、語總結(jié) 誰有？急！1回答10三年級至五年級英語期末試卷 我們班要參加英語競賽 所以請各位幫我總.0回答高三英語總結(jié)cell1回答英語半期總結(jié)0回答人教版高中英語短語總結(jié)1回答10仁教版英語七年級上冊unit3,topic1語法和總結(jié)更多等待您來回答的問題>>其他回答 共4條 2009-12-20 11:14 cyllyc2 | 二級 b汗，有好幾頁呢 贊同1| 評論 2009-12-20 11:34 撼2008 | 六級 初一上冊英語重點(diǎn)詞匯、語法整理教案一. 詞匯 單詞 1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"

41、;在中"， "在內(nèi)"。例如： in our class 在我們班上 in my bag 在我的書包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在上"。例如： on the wall 在墻上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在下"。例如： under the tree 在樹下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在后面&q

42、uot;。例如： behind the door 在門后 behind the tree 在樹后 5). near表示"在附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在處"。例如： at school 在學(xué)校 at home 在家 at the door 在門口 7). of 表示"的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫 a map of China 一張中國地圖 2. 冠詞 a / an / t

43、he: 冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以元音音素開頭的字母前，如an apple. a或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個(gè)。 This is a cat. 這是一只貓。 It's an English book. 這是一本英語書。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是個(gè)工人。 the既可以用在可數(shù)名詞前，也可以用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。 Who's th

44、e boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是誰呀？ - What can you see in the classroom? - I can see a bag. - Where's the bag? - It's on the desk. - 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ - 我能看見一個(gè)書包。 - 書包在哪呀？ - 在桌子上。 3.some和any 在肯定句中用some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。 在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如： Is th

45、ere any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎？ Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎？ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。 記住它們的特殊用法。 some亦可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點(diǎn)我們不久就會學(xué)到。例如： Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如： Any one of us can do this.我們當(dāng)中任

46、何一個(gè)都能做這個(gè)。 some 和any的用法是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)，希望大家能準(zhǔn)確地掌握它們的用法。 4.family family看作為一個(gè)整體時(shí)，意思是"家庭"，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞be用單數(shù)形式 is ；如把family看作為家庭成員時(shí)，應(yīng)理解為復(fù)數(shù)，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)用are。 My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個(gè)大家庭。 My family are all at home now. 我的家人現(xiàn)在都在家。 Family強(qiáng)調(diào)由家人組成的一個(gè)集體或強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)集體中的成員。home指個(gè)人出生、被撫養(yǎng)長大的環(huán)境和居住地點(diǎn)。 house指"家&qu

47、ot;、"房屋"，側(cè)重居住的建筑本身。 His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。 My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。 He isn't at home now. 他現(xiàn)在不在家。 It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。 5. little的用法 a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一個(gè)小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。 *但little還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，加不可數(shù)名詞。 There is li

48、ttle time. 幾乎沒時(shí)間了。 There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。 詞組 on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子后 under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中 near the door 在門附近 a picture of a classroom 一個(gè)教室的圖片 look at the picture 看這張圖片 the teacher's desk 講桌 a map of China 一張中國地圖 family tree 家譜 have a se

49、at 坐下，就坐 this way 這邊走 二. 日常用語 1. Come and meet my family. 2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei. 3. Glad to meet you. 4. What can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books. 5. Can you see an orange? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 6. Where's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong. 7. Let

50、 me see.（口語）讓我想想看。 see 在這是"明白、懂了"，不可譯作"看見"。例如： 8. Please have a seat. seat表示"座位"，是個(gè)名詞。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。 三. 語法 1. 名詞所有格 名詞如要表示與后面名詞的所有關(guān)系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"的"。一般有以下幾種形式： （1）. 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如： Kate's fath

51、er Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友 （2）. 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾，只加"'"。例如： Teachers' Day 教師節(jié) The boys' game 男孩們的游戲 （3）. 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s結(jié)尾，仍加"'s"。例如： Children's Day 兒童節(jié) Women's Day 婦女節(jié) （4）. 表示兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)共有時(shí)，所有格應(yīng)加在后一個(gè)名詞上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間 Kate and Jim&#

52、39;s father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 動(dòng)物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s"，而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。 a map of China 一幅中國地圖 the name of her cat 她的貓的名字 a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片 the door of the bedroom 臥室的門 2. 祈使句 祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。為使語氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時(shí)，please前多用逗號。 （1）. 祈使句肯定形式

53、的謂語動(dòng)詞一律用動(dòng)詞原形。 Go and see. 去看看。 Come in, please. 請進(jìn)。 （2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。 Don't look at your books. 不要看書。 Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。 3. There be 的句子結(jié)構(gòu) There be是一個(gè)"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思， 肯定句的形式為：There be + 名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）+地點(diǎn)狀語或時(shí)間狀語。 be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定，看be后邊第一個(gè)名詞，當(dāng)所接主語為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be

54、動(dòng)詞形式為is；當(dāng)所接主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞為are；當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)以上主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞與最臨近主語保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如： There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。 There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。 （1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。 否定形式為：There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。 There is not any cat i