人教版小學(xué)六年級英語下冊單元知識點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版小學(xué)六年級英語下冊單元知識點(diǎn)Unit1 一、 單詞young younger更年輕的old -older更年長的 tall- taller更高的short-shorter更矮的  long-longer更長thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的big-bigger更大的       small -smaller更小的 strong -stronger更強(qiáng)壯的 lowlower 更低地 well-better 更好的二、句子1. T

2、hat's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。2. You're older than me.你比我大。3. How tall are you？ 你有多高？ I'm 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大號的鞋。5. My shoes are size37.我穿37號的鞋。6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的腳比我的大。7. How heavy are you?你有多重

3、？ 8. I'm 48 kilograms.我體重48公斤。三、語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) ：形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ；nice-nicer以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；big- bigger  thin- thinner以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。heavy-heavier3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級： good/well-bet

4、ter例句：(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我倆加起來還高。(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的腳比我的大。(3).Im heavier than you.我比你重。年級下冊第二單元  Unit 2  一、單詞clean打掃 - cleaned（clean 的過去式）打掃 stay停留  - stayed （stay的過去式）停留wash洗 washed 洗   watch看 watched看  have患

5、病 had 患病sleep 睡覺slept睡覺  read讀 read 讀 see 看見saw看見 last 上一個(gè)的  yesterday 昨天 before在之前二、短語clean my room 打掃我的房間  wash my clothes 洗衣服  stay at home 呆在家里    watch TV 看電視  go boating 劃船   read a book 讀書  see a film 看電

6、影      have a cold 感冒  sleep 睡覺（過去式slept）climb a mountain 爬山        cooked dinner做飯 cook noodles 面條三、句子1. How was your weekend?你周末過得怎么樣？ 2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好，謝謝！3. What did you do last weekend?你上個(gè)周末干了

7、什么？4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.（with和誰）5. Did you do anything else?你還做了其他什么事嗎？6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我掃了房間，還洗了衣服。7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想買期新的電影雜志。8.Did you see a film?你看電影了嗎？No, I didnt .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slep

8、t.沒有，我感冒了。整個(gè)周末都呆在家里睡覺。(肯定回答Yes, I did.) 語法知識：一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的

9、句子 (1) 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.(2)一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?(3)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.級Unit下冊第三單元  Unit3一、單詞(過去式)go 去went去     fish 釣魚      ride騎- rode

10、 騎    hurt受傷- hurt 受傷eat 吃-ate 吃      taketook     buy買- bought  go camping 野營-went camping   野營      go fishing 去釣魚-went fishing 去釣魚take pictures照相- took pictures 照相   buy gifts 買禮物- b

11、ought gifts 買禮物ride a horse 騎馬 - rode a horse 騎馬  ride a bike騎自行車- rode a bike 騎自行車 hurt my foothurt my foot 我的腳受傷 eat fresh food-ate fresh food 吃新鮮食物   far from 遠(yuǎn)離    look like 看起來像1.What happened?怎么了？   二、短語三、句子2.Are you right?你還好吧？3

12、.I'm OK now.我現(xiàn)在沒事了。4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪兒了？ I went to a park.我去公園了。5.It looks like a mule.它看起來像頭騾子。6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你們?nèi)ネ卖敺藛?？是的，去了?.How did you go there?你們怎么去的？8.We went there by plane. 我們做飛機(jī)去。9.Sounds great.聽上去不錯(cuò)。四、語法知識：動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned, cook

13、-cooked ,stay-stayed,2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped, 4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：read-read，   hurt-hurt，  am/is-was,   are-were,   do-did,     see-saw

14、,sleep-slept， buy-bought， get-got,     go-went,    have-had,   eat-ate, take-took,   run-ran,    sing-sang, make-made,   drink-drank,  ride-rode，come-came,   give-gave年級下冊第四單元  一、單詞及短語dining hall

15、 飯廳 grass 草坪 gym 體育館 ago 以前 cycling 騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)（或活動(dòng)）go cycling 騎自行車 ice-skate 滑冰play badminton 打羽毛球 active 積極的，活躍的 different 不同的years ago （幾）年前 months ago（幾個(gè)）月前  last year 去年 last month上個(gè)月    二、句子1.There was no library in my old school. 我以前的學(xué)校里沒有圖書館。2.Tell us about your school, p

16、lease. 請給我們講講您的學(xué)校吧！3.How do you know that? 你是怎么知道的？4.There was no computer or Internet in my time. 我那時(shí)候沒有電腦也沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class. 我以前很安靜?，F(xiàn)在我在課堂上很活躍。 6.I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well.我以前個(gè)子小，自行車騎得不好。7.Now I go cycling every day.現(xiàn)在我天天騎車。四、作文: L

17、ast weekend I was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning , I did my homework . Then, I visited my grandparents. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my friends. On Sunday morning, my parents and I went to a park. We went boating and flew kites. It was a happy weekend. Last weekendI was very busy last weekend. On Saturday morni