人教版初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表(完整版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表（完整版）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類型，每個(gè)類型中又分若干組，每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)，以幫助記憶。 1. A-A-A型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形） 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 cost cost cost 花費(fèi) cut cut cut 割，切 hit hithit 打 let let let 讓 put put put 放下 read read read 讀 hurt hurt hurt 傷 2. A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形） 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 beat beat beaten 打 3. A-B-A型

2、（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形） 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 come came come 來(lái) become became become 變 run ran run跑 4. A -B -B型 （1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 burn burnt burnt 燃燒 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí) mean meant meant 意思 hear heardheard 聽見 （2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分

3、詞 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借給 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spentspent 花費(fèi)（3）其他 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 說(shuō)bring brought brought 帶來(lái) buy bought bought買 think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 掃stand sto

4、od stood 站 understand understood understood 明白win won won 得勝 shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 覺得 fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) get got got/gotten 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死 / 掛 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leav

5、e left left 離開 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇見 sell sold sold 賣 shoot shot shot 射擊 tell told told 告訴 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同） （1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give

6、gave given 給 freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié) take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看見write wrote written 寫 ride rode ridden 騎 drive drove driven 駕駛throw threw thrown 拋，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng) know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飛 draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫 show showed shown 展示 （2）過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)話 break broke broken 破碎，折斷 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 begin began b