人教版六年級英語知識點歸納和易錯題整理

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上【重點單詞和短語】visit my grandparents拜訪我的祖父母 see a film看電影 take a trip去旅游 go to the supermarket去超市l(wèi)earn how to swim學(xué)怎樣游泳 go skating去滑冰 row a boat劃船 go fishing 去釣魚  go skiing去滑雪 go ice-skating去劃冰 go shopping去購物 make mooncakes做月餅 read a poem讀詩this moring/ afternoon/ evening今天早上/下午/晚上(傍

2、晚) tonight在今晚 tomorrow明天next week下周dictionary字典 comic book連環(huán)畫冊word book單詞本postcard明信片jump in跳進 half price 半價  make a snowman 堆雪人share sth（事 ）with sb（人） 和某人分享某物  lots of= a lot of 許多【單詞補充】look for (同義詞) find           leaf (復(fù)數(shù)) leaves &

3、#160;      film (同義詞) movie        buy (反義詞) selltoo(同音詞) two /to     ice-skate（現(xiàn)在進行時）ice-skating teach (反義詞) learn【語法點分析】1. -What are you going to do tomorrow?-Im going to have an art lesson.用be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來時“be

4、 going to +動詞原形”構(gòu)成一般將來時態(tài)， 表示計劃、安排將要做的事或根據(jù)目前推測將要發(fā)生的動作， 意為“打算， 將要”。 （be動詞要根據(jù)人稱選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆洌┏恕癰e going to +動詞原形”構(gòu)成一般將來時外，“will+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)也可以構(gòu)成一般將來時如： Im going to have an art lesson. 也可以表述為：I will have an are lesson.原則上用哪個結(jié)構(gòu)來問，就用哪個結(jié)構(gòu)來答。若句子中含有形容詞，則句式應(yīng)該為“be going to be+形容詞”或“will be+形容詞”如：I am going to be

5、free tomorrow. 或 I will be free tomorrow.一般將來時的時間特征：evening晚上，傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周  this afternoon今天下午  this evening 今天晚上 this weekend 下周末同步練習(xí)：一選擇填空( ) . Charlie _ here next month.          A. is going to working    

6、         B. is going to work    C. are going to work     D. am going to work( ) . _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.          A. Are; going to; will  

7、          B. Are; going to be; am going to          C. Are; going to; will be         D. Are; going to be; am going to be( ) . Mother _ me a nice present on my next birth

8、day.         A. will gives                     B. will give   C. gives              &

9、#160;           D. give( ) . He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.         A. will be; is                  

10、0; B. is; is C. will be; will be               D. is; will be( ) . The day after tomorrow they _ a football match.          A. will watching       

11、60;           B. watches C. is watching                     D. is going to watch二根據(jù)句子后面的時態(tài)提示詞改寫句子。. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty ye

12、ars） . Tom gets up early every morning. (tomorrow moning) . We go to the park by the No. 13 bus. (next weekend) 2. We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.此句是be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定句式。 基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 主語+ be going to +動詞原形+表示將來的時間。將來時的句子改否定句，只需在be或will 的后面直接加not即可，will not的縮寫形式為wont原句的否定句為： 同步練習(xí)：把下面

13、句子改為否定句. We will have a football match with Class 1. . My sister is going to visit my grandparens this weekend. 若要把一般將來時的句子改為一般疑問句，則只需把在be或will提前到句首即可同步練習(xí)：把下面句子改為一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答. We will have a football match with Class 1. . My sister is going to visit my grandparens this weekend. 3. -Where are you g

14、oing?-Were going to the cinema.此句是where 引導(dǎo)的一般將來時態(tài)的特殊疑問句， where意為“哪里”， 它是對地點提問的特殊疑問詞， 因此回答時要回答一個具體的地點。同步練習(xí)：就劃線部分提問. I am going to the park to go fishing with my classmates. . Amy is going to Sanya this her summer holiday. . They will have a Christmas Party at my home this year. 4. -When are you going

15、?-Next Monday.  此句中when意為“什么時候， 何時”， 它引導(dǎo)的疑問句用來對年、月、日等時間進行提問。 如：-When do you go to school in the morning?-At 8:00.同步練習(xí)：就劃線部分提問. We are going to have a text this afternoon. . He will see a film with Tom tonight. 5. -How can you learn to swim without going to a pool?此句是由how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句， 詢問別人做事的方

16、式、方法，也可以問交通出行方式。 句中的can意為“能夠”， 是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形。而without為介詞，則后面用了going ，介詞后面用動詞的ing形式同步練習(xí)：就劃線部分提問 My mother is going to Shanghai by train next Monday. We will go to the nature park on foot this Sunday. 【強化練習(xí)】（ ）1. The day after tomorrow they _ a football match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watchin

17、g D. are going to watch（ ）2. They _ an English evening next Sunday.  A. are having       B. are going to have C. will having        D. is going to have（ ）3. Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? No, _.A. they willnt.&

18、#160;  B. they wont. C. they arent.  D. they dont.4. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.5. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.6. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy.  He_(go) to school by bike.7. What do you usually do at weekends? I usual

19、ly _ (watch) TV and _(play) football .8. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV . 9. A: What you (do )next Sunday?  B: I (go) to see a film .【作文：向大家介紹一下你一家人下周末的周末計劃】例文：My family will have a busy weekend. I am going to the bookstore to buy some books. My pare

20、nts are going to visit my grandparents. My sister is going to the park to draw some pictures with her friends. We will have a good time.【一般將來時小測】一按要求完成句子1. Nancy is going to go swimming.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go swimming.2. Ill go with me.（改否定）   I _ go with me.3. Im going to get up at 6:3

21、0 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus station at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）  _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30 ?5. She is going to listen to music after school.（就劃線部分提問）   _ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a pla

22、y tomorrow.(就劃線部分提問)   _ _ going to see a play tomorrow ?7. We will do our homework at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ do _ homework at 10:30 ? (用另一種表達 ) We _ _ _ do our homework at 10:30 . 8.The students have a trip on Sunday用next Sunday改寫 9.Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays用next Tuesday改寫 二選擇填空( )

23、 1.Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 2.Where are you going this summer holiday? I _ visit Beijing A. will going to B. will goes C. am going to D. is going to( ) 3. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back( )

24、4. The day after tomorrow they _ a football match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch( ) 5.The weather_ very cold tomorrow. A. is B. am going to be C. will be D. will is( ) 6. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. is writing C. will write D. wrote( ) 7. Tomo

25、rrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 8. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows【常錯

26、語法點歸納】( ) 1. He is going to the bookstore this afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. /( ) 2. My father will go to Shanghai next week. A. in B. on C. at D. /( ) 3. I am going to the cinema a film. A. see B. to see C. watch D. to watch( ) 4. Tom is going to this year. A. nine B. be nine C. ninth D. be ninth( ) 5. Our classroom is on floor. A. second B. the second C. two D. the two( ) 6. My mother free tomorrow. She a cake for me. A