中考英語情景交際用語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、常見考點(diǎn)清單1.問候Greet in gsGood morni ng/afterno on /eve ning.早上 / 下午 / 晚上好! Hello/Hi.How are you?Fine, tha nk you, And you?Very well, tha nk you.I am fin e,tooHow is ?She is very well, tha nksGood ni ghtGood bye再見 .。See you tomorrow.See you laterJust so-so.Are you ?Yes,I am /No, I am not2. 介紹In troducti

2、onsWhat is your n ame?May I have your n ame please?My name is我的名字是 。Just call me就叫我.好啦。What is your first/last n ame?My first/last name is.我的姓/名是 How do you spell your n ame ?Tom .T-O-MWho is the girl in white?What is your #X n ame ?His/Her name is他/她的名字是 。This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/這是先生、 Nice to meet youL

3、et me introduce讓我來介紹一下 Id like you to meet我想讓你見 .。 Come and mee 來見見 .。3. 辭別Farewells您好！你好嗎？很好，你呢？我也很好。我也很好。.好嗎?她很好，。晚安。明天見。待會(huì)見。還行吧！你是嗎？是，是我是。/不，我不是。你叫什么名字？能告訴我你的名字嗎?你的姓/名是什么？怎么樣能拼寫你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M。那個(gè)穿白色衣服的人是誰呢?你#X的名字叫什么？女士、小姐很快樂見到你。Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)再見。See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)稍后見 / 明

4、天見。Good ni ght .晚安。I am afraid I had to go now .我現(xiàn)在不得不走了。We had a good time!我們玩的很開心。It is a pleasure!不客氣。Thank you for hav ing us . Take care.多款待。 請(qǐng)慢走。4.打 Mak ing teleph one callsHello! May I speak to？你好，我能跟#X說話嗎?Is that (spinal?你是#X 嗎?Just a mome nt .Hold on, please.He/She isn t here right now.Can

5、I take a message for you?Yes,please.This is speak ing.等一會(huì)。等一會(huì)。 他現(xiàn)在不在。我能替他捎個(gè)口信嗎? 是的，麻煩啦。我是#XWould you please tell Mr.Green that I called? 能告訴格林先生我給他打了個(gè)嗎？5.祝愿，祝賀和應(yīng)答Good wishes, con gratulati on s, resp on sesGood luck!好運(yùn)。Best wishes to you.給你最好的祝愿。Have a ni ce/good time 玩的開心。Con gratulati ons 恭喜！Thank

6、 you.。Hap py New Year新 年快樂！Merry Christmas!圣誕節(jié)快樂！Hap py birthday to you.生日快樂!The same to you.你也是。Enjoy yourself !Have fun!玩的開心! 玩的開心6.抱歉和應(yīng)答Apologies and respon sesI m sorry. (Sorry對(duì)不起。I m sorry for/about Excuse me.That s all right.It doesn t matter.Never mind!That s nothing.Forget it !I must apologi

7、zet to you for 對(duì)不起.勞駕。/對(duì)不起打攪一下 沒關(guān)系。別放在心上。 我必須抱歉7. 遺憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!太遺憾了!Thatsshame!What a shame!I m sorry to hear Don worry about it . Oh,come on .Cheer up! Thatstoo bad.聽到我很難過 別擔(dān)憂了！ 來吧，快樂起來！ 那太糟糕啦。8. 邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答In vitati ons and respon sesHow do you like .?Yes, I d love to Yes, it s v

8、ery kind/nice of you.I d love to, butThat sounds great.那聽起來不錯(cuò)。 Maybe someother day. 可能要改天了。是的，我愿意 你人真的是太好啦。 我愿意，但是.Will you come to ？ Would you like to ？ Do you want to .?你會(huì)來？ 你想做.嗎?I am afraid I cantcome to 我恐怕我不能去 9. 提供幫助等和應(yīng)答Can I help you?What can I do for you? Than ks.That would be ni ce. Thatsv

9、ery kind of you .Would you like some .?Let me - for you.Than ks. That would be nice/fi ne. Thank you for your help.Yes, please.No, tha nks/tha nk you.10. 請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答May I ？ Can/Could I ？Yes/Certai nly. Of course (you can ).That s Ok/all right. m sorry, but You d better not.Offers and resp on ses我能幫你嗎？，那

10、太好了。你人真的是太好了 你想來些嗎？ 讓我為你做，那太好了。你的幫助。是的，請(qǐng)。 不，你。Asking for permission and re我能做?是的當(dāng)然可以。沒關(guān)系。我很抱歉，但是 你最好不要做11.表示同意和不同意Certai nly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.That s true/OK.That s a good idea.Express ing agreeme nt and disagreeme nt當(dāng)然可以。是的，請(qǐng)。是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為?？梢?。這是一個(gè)好主意。I agree (with you).No, I do

11、n t think so.I m afraid not.I really can t agree with you.我同意你的說法。 不，我不這樣認(rèn)為 恐怕不行。我真的不能同意。I m sure.I m sure (that) I m not sure.I m not sure whether/if我不確定是否 Maybe/Perh aps大概 / 也許我冃定我冃定我不確定.13 喜好和厭惡Likes and dislikesI like/love (very much).I like/lo ve to I don t like (to)I hate (to) 我非常喜歡我不喜歡14. 談?wù)撎?/p>

12、氣What s the weather like today? How s the weather inIt s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. Lovely weather ,is ntit?What a heavy rain! What a strong wind!15. 購(gòu)物Shopp ingWhat can I do for you? May/Can I help you?I want/I d likdl am looking for How much is it?That s too much/expensive, I That s fine. I ll

13、take it.Let me have kilo/box, etc.How many/much do you want? What colour/size/k ind do you want?Talk ing about the weather今天天氣怎么樣？地方的天氣怎么樣？今天天氣不錯(cuò)/多云/刮風(fēng)/下雨 天氣不錯(cuò)，是嗎？好大的雨！好大的風(fēng)！Is that all?Do you have any other kin d/size/colour,etc.?你想買點(diǎn)什么？我想買點(diǎn).多少錢？m afraid. 我恐怕太貴了。那行，我買了。我要一公斤、盒子你想要多少？你想要.顏色/型號(hào)/款式的？ 就

14、這些嗎？你有別的款式/型號(hào)/顏色嗎?12.表示肯定和不肯定Express ing certa inty and un certa inty16. 問路和應(yīng)答Asking the way and respon sesExcuse me. Where ?s對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問.在哪里？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to打攪一下，你能告訴我去的路嗎?How can I get to ? I don t know the way.怎樣能到達(dá).我不知道路。 Go dow n this street.沿著這條路直走。Turn right/left at the first/

15、second crossing. It s about metres from here.Is it far?Youd better take a bus.Which bus should I take ?I thi nk you should take the NO.x bus . Sorry, youd better ask the police for help.在第一個(gè)/第二個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn) 大概有米遠(yuǎn)。它很遠(yuǎn)嗎？你最好乘一輛公交車。我應(yīng)該做哪路車呢？我認(rèn)為你該坐#路車。 對(duì)不起，你最好向警察尋求幫助。17.問時(shí)間或日期和應(yīng)答Asking the time or date and re

16、spon sesWhat day is (it) today? What s the date today?What time is it?今天星期幾？ 今天是幾號(hào)？ 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?What s the time, please?請(qǐng)問現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?It s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It s January 10th.今天星期一 /星期二 今天是一月十日。It s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, e現(xiàn)在是 #點(diǎn)了。It s time fo/to do-是到該做的時(shí)候了。18 請(qǐng)求 RequestsC

17、an/Could you for me?Will/would you please ？May I have ？Please give/pass me Please wait (here/a mome nt).Please wait for your tur n.Please hurry.Don t rush/crowd.No no ise, please.No smok ing, please.你能替我做嗎？ 你可以不可以? 我可以嗎？ 請(qǐng)給我.請(qǐng)等一下。請(qǐng)等到輪到你的時(shí)候。 請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)。不要擁擠。 請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出噪音。 請(qǐng)不要吸煙。19 勸告和建議 Advice and suggestionsYou

18、 d bettedYou should You n eed (to)Shall we ？Let s What /How about doi ng ？All right ,tha nksWhy don you go to the park?Right,I will do that .How/What about going out for a walk?Thatsa good idea.Tha nk you .You are right.Shall we play football together ?你最好做你應(yīng)該做. 你需要去做.我們應(yīng)該嗎？ 讓我們一起做. 一起去做怎么樣？ 好吧，。為什么

19、去公園呢？好，就這么辦吧。出去一起散個(gè)步怎么樣？ 那是一個(gè)好主意，。 你說的對(duì)。我們應(yīng)該一起踢足球嗎?I don m ind.我不介意20 禁止和警告Prohibiti on and warni ngsYou can t/mustndo that.If you ,you II Take care !/ Be careful !/Look out 小心!你不能那么做。如果你那么做，你將會(huì)21.表示感情Expressing certain emotionsI m glad/pleased/happy to That s nice.That s wonderful/great.What s wron

20、g?What s the matter (with you)? I m/He s/She s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do? Really?Oh dear！Is that so?真的？很快樂做那好吧。太棒了。怎么了？我/他/她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂 我該怎么辦呢？ 真的？天哪！22.就餐 Taki ng mealsWhat would you like to have?Would you like someth ing to eat/dri nk? I d like Would you like some more ？Help yourself to some Thank y

21、ou. I ve had eno ughJust a little, please.想來點(diǎn)什么？要吃/喝點(diǎn)什么嗎? 我想吃點(diǎn).你想在來點(diǎn).? 隨便吃點(diǎn)，我吃飽了。 就一點(diǎn)兒.23 約會(huì) Maki ng appointmentsAre you free this after noon /eve ning?你今天下午/晚上有空嗎?How about tomorrow mornin g/after noon/eve ning?Yes, that s all right.Yes, I ll be free then.今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么樣? 好吧，就這么定了。 是的，我那時(shí)候有空。All righ

22、t. See you the n.Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?I will see you tomorrow.好的，到時(shí)候見。我們能4:30在學(xué)校門口見面嗎?我明天見你。24.傳遞信息Pass ing on a messageWill you please give this no te/message to He asked me to give you this n ote. Thanks for the message.?你能把這個(gè)便條給嗎? 他讓我給你這便條。你的留言。25.看病Seeing the doctorThere s someth ing wrong with我的后背不舒服我咳嗽。我感覺很難受。我感覺不好。我這里疼。這個(gè)地方受傷了。這個(gè)藥一天吃三次。多喝些水，好好休息下。 沒什么嚴(yán)重的。你將會(huì)好了。你這樣有多久了？讓我給你檢查下。你已經(jīng)量過體溫了么？I ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I don t feel well.I ve got a pain here.This place hurts.Take this medici ne three