最新新概念第二冊第70課后所有形容詞和介詞的搭配短語復(fù)習(xí)過程

1、精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)資料A. FOR1. eager: adj.熱切的；渴望的 The boy was eager for success.男孩子急于獲得成功。He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends.他盼望他的父母去見他的女朋友。2. enough: adj.足夠的I'm sure there is enough space for all these desks.; I'm sure there is space enough for all these desks.我保證有足夠的地方放下這些辦公桌。Two male p

2、eople are quite enough for the job.有兩個男人干這件事就夠了。3. famous: adj.以而聞名/馳名This town is famous for its beautiful buildings.這個城鎮(zhèn)以它那漂亮的建筑而出名。France is famous for its fine food and wine.法國以其佳肴和美酒著名。4. fit : adj.適合（與for連用）合適的，適宜的a fit food for men對人合適的食物This food is not fit for your visitors.這食物對你的客人來說不合適。&q

3、uot;After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job." 面試后老板下結(jié)論說她能勝任這項工5. grateful: adj. （or to）因而感激 be grateful to sb. for sthU 而感謝某人 I am grateful to you fonhelping me.感謝你的幫助。6. qualified: adj.能勝任，有資格的，合格的, 勝任的，能干的；得到許可的（or in）Do you qualify_for the vote?/Are you quali

4、fied for the vote?爾有投票資格嗎？ She is well-qualifiedin languages andvery efficient at her work. 她在語言方面 能力很強，工作效率也很高。7. ready:準備好的（or to）The new house is ready for occupation.新屋可以居住了。People are not ready for such drastic actions."對于這種激烈的措施，人們尚無 準備。"（常與to + inf連用）愿意的ready to help 愿意幫忙He is alway

5、s ready enough to help us.他臨時都準備來幫助我們。I asked her if she was ready to go with her husband and she nodded."我問她是否愿意和她丈夫一起走，她點點頭。"8. responsible:對負責（常與 to, for 連 用）有責任的；應(yīng)負責任的The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety.公共汽車司機應(yīng)對乘客的安全負責。I am responsible for my sister until she gets a

6、 job在我妹妹找到工作以前，我對她負責。9. sorry:對感到遺憾（與for連用）遺 憾的；抱歉的；惋惜的A: Sorry for interrupting you. B: Never mind.甲:對不起我打擾你了。乙:沒關(guān)系。10. sufficient:充足的has sufficient income for a comfortable retirement;有足夠的收入保證了舒適的 退休生活；The pension is not sufficient for living expenses這年金不夠應(yīng)付生活費用。11. thankful:感謝（or to） be thankful

7、to sb. for sth.感謝某人做某事We cannot be thankful enough to_you for your timely and unselfish help.我們對你們及時而無私的援助真是感激 不盡。12. valid:有效期為.valid for three months 三個月有效be valid for two weeks 有效期兩周B. WITH1. angry: （with someone; at sth）（因某人或某事）生氣2. busy:忙于（or at）He busied himself with answering letters.他忙于回信。3.

8、 consistent:（常與 with 連用） 與 致的This statement is not consistent with what you said at yesterday's meeting. 這個說法與你昨天會上的發(fā)言不相符。4. content:滿足的；滿意的；甘愿的 She is content with very little易于滿足。5. familiar:（常與with連用or to）熟悉 的；通曉的Are you familiar with this type of car?你熟悉這種型號的汽車嗎？Are you familiar with the rul

9、es of baseball? 你熟悉棒規(guī)則嗎？He is familiar with that boolkfc熟悉該書。He is familiar with Chinese ancient history.他通曉中國古代史。things familiar to us我們所熟悉的事物 be familiar to為所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉，通曉，精通6. patient:忍耐的，容忍的；有忍耐力 的，有耐心的；堅韌的be patient with sb.對某人有耐心7. popular:流行的；通俗的；普及的This dance is popular with young

10、 people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。C. OF1. afraid:害怕的be afraid of dogs 怕狗not afraid of hard wor邸怕艱苦的工作；He is afraid of his own shadow.他（提心吊膽）連自己的影子都害怕。2. ahead在之前;超過Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.我們公司制造 飛機零部件比別家的業(yè)績好。3. aware:知道的；明白的I was not aware of the fire.我沒有意識到火。We were qu

11、ite aware （of） how you would respond to our terms.我們十分清楚你們 對我們提出的條件肯定會有什么反應(yīng)。He doesn't seem to be aware of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.他好像沒有意識到大家對他呼吁 態(tài)度冷淡。4. capable:有能力的Are you capable of climbing that tree?你能爬上那棵樹嗎？That mob's capable of any crime.那個暴徒什么違法的事都會干得出來。This

12、 tool machine is capable of being improved.這臺機床是可以改進的。5. careful: （or with） 謹慎的，小心的Be careful of his feeling差心一下他的情緒 Be careful with those delicate plates.使用那些細巧的盤子要小心。be careful about注意，關(guān)切；講究 be careful for 當心，惦記be careful of珍重，留意6. certain: 一定的；確信的；必然的We are certain of victory.We are certain of su

13、ccess.He is certain to come.他一定會來的。I am certain that you'll succeed.我確信你會成功。There is no certain cure for this disease.這種病沒有可靠的醫(yī)療藥物。The soldiers faced certain death.士兵們勇敢地面對必然來臨的死亡。There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me.她對我的態(tài)度有點冷淡。7. conscious: 了解的；察覺的She was not conscious of his

14、 presence in the room.她不曉得他在這房間里。I was conscious of her presence.我知道她在場。8. envious:妒嫉的學(xué)習(xí)資料She was envious of her sister's beauty.她妒嫉妹妹的美貌。Robert's new job sounds very nice - I'm envious of him / I'm full of envy / I envy him. 羅伯特的新工作聽上去很好-我妒羨他。She was envious of her sister's new

15、fashionable dress她很羨慕姐姐的那件 時髦的新衣服。9. fond ;（與of連用）特別喜愛的I am not fond of eating meat.不喜歡吃肉。 "Because she's fond of books and anxious for knowledge, she frequents the library." "因為她喜歡讀書，渴求知識，所以經(jīng)常去 圖書館。""Jack's too fond of fun, so the boss doesn't like him much.&quo

16、t;杰克太喜歡鬧著玩了所 以老板不太喜歡他。"The old lady likes all her grandchildren, but she's especially fond of Helen." “老太太喜歡所有的孫兒女，不過她特別 喜歡海倫。"10. guilty:犯罪的；有罪的 to be guilty of a crime 犯了罪 guilty of cheating; the guilty party. 犯詐騙罪；犯罪一方11. ignorant （常與of, in連用）無知識的； 不知道的She is very_ignorant abou

17、t her own country.她對自己的國家很不了解。What his plans are I am quite ignorant of.我一點也不知道他的計劃是什么。was ignorant of the hidden dangers不知道潛伏的危險。12. independent:（常與of連用）獨立的； 自立的a decision independent of the outcome of the study.與研究結(jié)果無關(guān)的決定 be independent of one's parents 不依賴父母而自立They went camping so as to be in

18、dependent of hotels.他們?nèi)ヂ稜I，免得住旅館。13. jealous:嫉妒的；妒忌的He is jealous of their success.他妒忌他們的成就。I was jealous of Sarah when she got her new bicycle.薩拉有了一輛新的自行車， 我很羨暴她。I was very jealous of Sarah's new bicycle.我很羨慕薩拉的新自行車。（常與of連用）過于愛護的，過于看重的He is jealous of his wife's love.他唯恐失掉他妻子的愛。He is jealous

19、 of his possessions.他唯恐失掉自己的財產(chǎn)。14. kind: （or to）仁慈的；善良的；好心的 Be kind to animals 愛護動物She was kind to me when I was unhappy.當我不高興的時候，她對我很好。How kind of Bill to get our board and lodging ready.”約翰真好，給我們安排好了食宿。”Be kind enough to reply ear靖早日答復(fù)。15. north/south/east/wesfc 的北/南/東/西 （常與of連用）向北方；在北方Canada is n

20、orth of the United States.16. short:（常與of, on連用）短缺的， 缺乏的；不足的We are short of men.我們?nèi)鄙偃耸?。Are you short of money?你缺錢用嗎？ I'm a bit short of fund羲手頭錢不多了。17. shy:懷疑的，不信任的I'm a bit shy of that sort of person.我有點不太信任那種人。shy of strangers.小心生人18. sure （常與of, that連用）確信的;肯I am sure that I put the money

21、in the box.我肯定把錢放在盒子里了。sure of ultimate victory1信最終會勝禾 1 sure of her friends.相7言她的朋友Fight no battle you are not sure of winning.不打無把握之仗 。19. worthy:值得的 worthy of help值得幫忙的 He is worthy of our praise.他值得我們表揚。words worthy of the occasion適時的話D. TO1. close （常與to連用）靠近的；近的； 接近的I live close to the shops.住得

22、離商店很近。 English has a close affinity（密切關(guān)系）to French.英語同法語很相近。close to home接近事實What she said was very close to home.她說的情況非常接近事實。2. contrary:（常與to連用）別扭的；格 格不入的；固執(zhí)的Mrs. Smith is too contrary to make friends easily.史密斯太太過于固執(zhí)而不易交朋友。"We thought Mary would pass and John would fail, but contrary to expe

23、ctation it was the other way round."”我們原以為瑪麗會及格，約翰不及格,但結(jié)果 與預(yù)期的相反，完全是另一回事。"Contrary to all advice he gave up his job and left for the south."他不聽任何01告， 放棄了工作，去了南方?！?. cruel殘忍的；冷酷的He is cruel to animals.他對動物很殘酷。4. dear （常與to連用）珍貴的；寶貴的He lost everything that was dear to him.他所珍貴的一切都損失了。a

24、man dear to all大家都感到親切的人5. equal （常與to, with連用）相同的 cut the cake into six equal pieces 把蛋糕等分成六塊One li is equal to half a kilometre.一華里等于半公里。It is equal to me whether he comes or not.他來不來對我都一樣。勝任的；經(jīng)得起的John is quite equal to the job of running the office.約翰很能勝任主理這個辦事處的工作。He is equal to this task.; He i

25、s equal to doing this task.他能勝任這項任務(wù)。6. faithful 可靠的Our company is faithful to the promised terms.我們公司忠實于自己承諾的條件。我們公司忠實于自己的諾言。be faithful to sb. sth忠實于某人某事7. fatal致命的引起死亡的，能夠引起死It is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it ” （DouglaMacArthur）."不抱 贏的希望參加戰(zhàn)爭，那是必死無疑的”（道格拉斯麥克阿瑟）The loss of

26、all my money was fatal to my plan.錢都虧損了，把我的計劃也毀滅了。8. harmful有害的；能造成損害的Smoking can be harmful to your health.吸煙對身體有害。The drought djd. a lot of harm to the crops.干旱給莊稼帶來許多危害。I mean no harm to h誡對她并無惡意。9. identical （常與 with連用）完全相同 的；一些詞語用法上的權(quán)威觀點認為只有with才能在identical 一詞后作為介詞使用，但現(xiàn)在 with和to均可使用My opinion i

27、s identical with his.我的意見和他的意見相同。10. indifferent （與to連用）不感興趣的； 漠不關(guān)心的；不注意的It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay.對你的去留我毫不關(guān)心。I am indifferent to their arguments.我對 他們的爭論毫不關(guān)心。11. inferior （常與to連用）次的，劣等 的，較劣的學(xué)習(xí)資料goods inferior to sample質(zhì)地不如樣品的貨物No inferior products should be allowed to pas

28、s決不允許放過任何次品。His work is inferior to mine.他的工作不如我。12. liable （常與to連用）易于的，有 傾向的It is liable to rain.要下雨。liable to criminal charges; liable to diabetes.可能被提起刑事起訴的；易患糖尿病的In a depression banks are liable to fail.在經(jīng)濟蕭條期間，銀行很可能倒閉（常與for連用）負有責任的，負責的 liable for military serviced服兵役的義務(wù) I am not liable for othe

29、r people's debts. 我對其他人的債務(wù)不負責任。13. new: new to不熟悉的He was new to the town. He had never been there before他對這個城鎮(zhèn)不熟悉， 他從前沒去過那兒。14. obedient服從的;順從的；忠順的; 孝順的be obedient to one's pareints從孝順父母 He is an obedient and well-behaved child. 他是個順從和循規(guī)蹈矩的孩子。15. obviou則白的；顯然的；顯而易見的It is obvious that she is

30、very clever.很明顯，她挺聰明。Indeed, there are many obvious advantages to a five-day week.的確，實行 五天工作制有許多明顯的優(yōu)點。It is obvious that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis.很明顯，即使我彳能節(jié)約很 多能量，我們也只能推遲能源危機的到 來。16. polite有禮貌的；客氣的You should be polite to everyone.你應(yīng)該對每個人都有禮貌。be polite to s

31、b.對人有禮貌17. previous （常與to連用）以前的；先的 a day previous to Christmas 圣誕節(jié)的前一天He has had no previous experience of this kind of job.他從前沒有做這種工作的經(jīng)驗。18. rude粗魯?shù)?；無禮的He was punished because he was rude to his teacher.他被處罰了，因為他對老師不禮貌。If you are rude to the boss it may jeopardize your chances of success."如果你對

32、上司無禮，那就可能斷送你成 功的機會?！?9. sensitive （常與to連用）敏感的； 易 感受的She is sensitive to what people think of her.她很敏感人們對她是怎么想的。film that is sensitive to light.易感光的膠片highly sensitive to any unusual sound in the machine對機器中任何不正常的聲音十分敏感be sensitive to .敏感，易感受.20. similar相像的，相似的；近似的My new dress is similar to the one yo

33、u have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。be similar to與相似，類似于.21. useful有用的，有益的，有幫手的The dictionary is quite useful to your work.這本字典對你的工作十分有幫助/用E. AT1. bad質(zhì)劣的I am bad at English, but She is worse.我的英語不好，她的就更糟了。He's bad at getting along with his fellows.他不善于與同伴相處。He's bad at chess他象棋下得不好。I'm rather bad at dan

34、cing 的舞跳得不好。2. clever聰明的；伶俐的；靈巧的My brother is clever_at dealing with business我弟弟善于經(jīng)商。；我弟弟的生意做得很精/機靈。be clever at擅長于； 善于使用3. efficient有效率的，最經(jīng)濟的；有能力 的；能勝任的；高效率的；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果的 能勝任的be efficient at 在 一 效率高4. expert （常與at, in連用）內(nèi)行的"At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding

35、their breath under water even before they can walk.""在洛杉磯的特另1J游泳池里，孩子甚至在 會走路之前就能熟練地在水下屏住呼 吸。"Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.雷克斯很快就成了開門能手。Kate's an expert in / at / on teaching small children.凱特是個幼兒教育專家。5. indignant不平的，憤慨的be indignant at over, about sth.對某事感到憤慨憤慨的；憤憤

36、不平的I was indignant at being punished unfairly. 我非常憤慨，因為我覺得對我的懲罰是 不公平的。The indignant passengers beat the pickpocket up.憤怒的乘客們把那個扒手 痛打了一頓。6. quick/slow快的；迅速的；迅速完成的 be quick at在方面很快He may be quick at understanding, but he's not capable of remembering anything. 他也許理解起來很快，但他記不住。7.sad悲哀的;憂愁的She's

37、sad at her son illness.她因兒子生病而發(fā)愁。8. skillful （常與at, in連用）有技巧的； 熟練的He is skilful at/in mechanic.他在機械修理方面很有技巧、駕輕就熟。F. FROM1. away離開Several children are away from school because of illness.幾個學(xué)生因患病而沒 有來校上課。2. different （常 from, to 與連用）不同 的；相異的；不同類的It was very different from modern car races but no less

38、exciting." 它與現(xiàn)代小汽 車比賽大不相同，但激動人心的程度卻 毫不遜色。"Susan is different from / than / to Alice.蘇姍和愛麗絲不同。3. far遠；遠隔to travel far from home 離家去遠處旅游 The new state of Hawaii is very far from the states on the east coast of the continent."夏威夷是個新成立的州，離開 美國大陸東海岸各州都很遠。”4. safe未受傷害的，無恙的to be safe and sou

39、nd from a dangerous expedition從危險的遠征中平安無恙地歸來1. IN1. deficient缺乏的，不足的，不完善的 deficient in common sense.缺乏常識 He is deficient in courage.2. fortunate幸運的，幸福的be fortunate (in) doing sth 做某事是幸運He is fortunate (in) living to such anadvanced age.是幸運。?他能活到這樣的高齡真You're fortunate (in) being able to live in the country.你能住在鄉(xiāng)間真是幸運。 W/e' fortunate (in) having you with us. 我