高考英語定語從句專題復習精品

1、整理課件整理課件Learn the following words and phrases: the attributive clause the restrictive clause the non-restrictive clause relative pronouns relative adverbs整理課件Li Hua is a student. She is a girl.She is 16. Her dad is a teacher.Her mother is a teacher,too.She is our monitor.She is very strict with us.

2、This makes us angry. We all like her.Combine the following sentences, using attributive clause and some conjunctions.整理課件 Li Hua, a girl student of 16, whose parents are both teachers , is our monitor. She is very strict with us, which makes us angry, but we all like her.整理課件Zhang Manyu is a Chinese

3、.She is an actress.She is famous.She is from HongKong.She acted many films.HERO is one of the films. Zhang Manyu , who is a famous Chinese actress from HongKong, acted many films, one of which is HERO.整理課件applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is

4、 yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.整理課件the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.整理課件 The boy

5、 is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主語主語)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. 整理課件 The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is ki

6、nd. (賓語賓語) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.整理課件 The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you

7、want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.整理課件 The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foo

8、t. Do you know the man? You will visit him today.Do you know the man whom you will visit today?整理課件關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: : 1. who指人指人,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,作賓語作賓語 ( (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, ,如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) The m

9、an (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.當先行詞是當先行詞是those, she ,he ,they等代詞時等代詞時,關(guān)係代詞用關(guān)係代詞用who. Those who were late for class raise your hands.整理課件 Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating

10、 her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? 整理課件Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you fin

11、d the pen (which) I wrote with just now? 整理課件3. which 指物，指物，作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowb

12、ooks?整理課件 that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.整理課件 that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has somet

13、hing (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時。修飾時。

14、(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。整理課件 that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(5) 先行詞是先行詞是who或或who引導的主句。引導的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.(6) 主句以主句以Ther

15、e be 引導時引導時 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. (7) 當先行詞在定語從句中作當先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時，關(guān)系表語時，關(guān)系代詞用代詞用that. She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.(8)當先行詞是當先行詞是which時，關(guān)系代詞用時，關(guān)系代詞用that.Which is the book that you bought last week?整理課件He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介詞提前時只能用注意：介詞提前時只

16、能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。4. that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that整理課件(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom

17、that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which 整理課件(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom This is the best film that I have eve

18、r seen. 整理課件 that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用which而不用而不用that。(1) 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）作賓語（介詞提前） Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.(2) 在非限制性定語從句中在非限制性定語從句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.整理

19、課件限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：My sisterMy sister, who is twenty, works in works in a bank.a bank.The man The man who came here yesterday has has come e again.限制性定語從句限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，句和主句關(guān)系十分密切， 寫時不用逗號分開。寫時不用逗號分開。非限

20、制性定語從句非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對先和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對先行詞作些附加說明，行詞作些附加說明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句，這種從句， 寫時往往逗號分開。寫時往往逗號分開。整理課件whosewhose 在定語從句中作定語，表示引導詞在定語從句中作定語，表示引導詞與與 whosewhose 后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。 whosewhose多指人，也可指物，指物時可與多指人，也可指物，指物時可與 of whichof which互換使用?；Q使用。This is the book This is the book w

21、hosewhose cover is blue. cover is blue.This is the book This is the book of whichof which the cover is blue the cover is blue. .整理課件Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?Do you know the girl?Her hair is very short in our class.He is the student.I broke his pencil yesterday.He is

22、 the student whose pencil I broke yesterday. 整理課件Mr King, Mr King, whosewhose legs were badly hurt, legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.was quickly taken to hospital.Mr King was quickly taken to hospital.Her legs were badly hurt.HerWe shall make a decision about Ms King,We shall make

23、 a decision about Ms King,whosewhose story I have told you. story I have told you.We shall make a decision about Ms King.I have told you her story.her整理課件This teacher, with whose son I work, is liked by all the students.This teacher is liked by all the students.I work with her son. The chair is bein

24、g repaired now.The legs of the chair are broken. The chair whose legs are broken isbeing repaired now.The chair, the legs of which are broken, is being repaired now.整理課件The boss of the company, The boss of the company, whosewhose name name was Mr Little, told the story about Ms King.was Mr Little, t

25、old the story about Ms King.The boss of the company told the story about .His name was Mr Little.HisThe boss in The boss in whosewhose department Mr King department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.worked had heard about the accident.The boss had heard about the accident.Mr King worked in

26、 his department.his整理課件復習定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞復習定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞：when, where, whywhen, where, why整理課件whenwhen在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于“介詞介詞+ + 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined the league. I joined the league.on whichwherewhere在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當于在定語從句中作地點狀語，相

27、當于“介詞介詞+ + 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。This is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two years ago. I lived two years ago.in which整理課件whywhy在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當于于“介詞介詞for+ for+ 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason Do you know the reason whywhy she was late. she was late.It raine

28、d heavily, for which he was late for the class.整理課件* As 和和which 引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：Which引導的從句與主句關(guān)系較密切，常放在主句之后；而引導的從句與主句關(guān)系較密切，常放在主句之后；而as引導從句，引導從句，可放在句首、句中或句尾?？煞旁诰涫住⒕渲谢蚓湮?。Which既可代指先行詞，又可代指整個主句的內(nèi)容。相當于既可代指先行詞，又可代指整個主句的內(nèi)容。相當于“and this” or “ and that”. 譯為譯為“這一點這一點”。而而as 則只能代指整個主句的內(nèi)容。譯為則只能代指整個主句的

29、內(nèi)容。譯為“正如正如.那樣那樣”，且已形成，且已形成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：固定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：as is known, as is said, as is reported, as is often the case, as is expected. Etc. eg. Einstein, as is known, is a famous scientist. As is reported, China has become an important country in the world. He didnt come to attend the meeting, as is expected. Bamboo is ho