高考英語語法專題練習

1、高考英語語法專題練習情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣（含答案和解析）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣是歷年高考英語的必考知識點，虛擬語氣是整個語法系統(tǒng)中的難點，因 此，學好它必須要靜下心來、花些力氣.今天，讓我們看看關于虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動詞的一些經(jīng) 典例題，你都會嗎？I .單句語法填空1. The only thing that I_could_do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能長壽.所填詞表示能力，此處要表達我唯一 “能” 做的，而且根據(jù)wished判斷句子應該用一般過去時，所以填could.2. Since you have such goo

2、d preparations, there_should_not解析：句意：既然你準備得很充分，通過即將到來的工作面試應該沒問題.根據(jù)since提供的 原因“準備充分”可以判斷出，此處表示“按理說應該發(fā)生”的，故本空填情態(tài)動詞should.3. It has been accepted that all the students_shall_put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：為防止學生感染流感病毒，學生們在進校前要戴上口罩，這一點大家都已接受. 在第三人稱作主語的

3、陳述句中，表示規(guī)定、規(guī)則，用shall.4. Now I_would_like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的話，現(xiàn)在我想讓你看一些照片.1 would like to do.是固定句式，意 為“我想做”.5. Anyone_can_be in a rough life time, whether he is “BaiFumei" or “Gao Fushuai” .解析：句意：任何人都會有困難的時候，無論他是“白富美”還是“高富帥”.此處是情態(tài)動 詞用于陳述句中，表示

4、“一時的情況”，故用情態(tài)動詞can.6. （2014福建, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.解析：句意：如果沒有現(xiàn)代通信手段，我們需要等待數(shù)周才能獲得來自世界各地的新聞.由句 意和主句中的“would +動詞原形”可知，逗號前是一個表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的從句，應為if there were.此處條件句中的if省略，把were提到主語前，故填Were.7. (2014陜西)We would rather our daughter_stayed_ (stay) at home with us, but

5、 it isher choice, and she is not a child any longer.解析：句意：我們寧愿讓女兒和我們一起待在家里，可那是她的選擇，而且她也不再是個孩 子了.would rather后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在或將來相反的事實.8. (2014重慶，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as ifI_had_done_ (do) it?解析：句意：是約翰打破了窗戶.你為什么以好像是我打破了的語氣對我說話？ as if引導的狀 語從句中，謂語動詞與wish

6、引導的賓語從句的虛擬語氣形式相同.結合語境可知，此處表示 對過去的虛擬,填had done.9. (2016 石家莊二模)What a slow bus this is!一Yes, we_may/might_just as well walk.解析：may/might as well 不妨10. (2014四川，6) I still remember my happy childhood when my mother_would_ (will)take me to Disneyland at weekends.解析：句意：我仍然記得我的幸福童年，那時我母親總會在周末帶我去迪士尼樂園.would

7、表 示過去的一種習慣.II .語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式.Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, _1. which “the world*s first harm” .Two months ago, after _2. drinking_ drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was _3. heavily_ heavy) drunk, but he still dr

8、ove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, _4. but_ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And _5. the_ old lady didn't see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died._6. Had_ it not been for his un

9、cle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady _7. hadn't_died_ (die) , she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two _8. families_ ； family J were destroyed.I wish more people

10、_9. could_ ； can） realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse _10. to_drink_ （drink） and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!解析：1 . thing后是非限制性定語從句，引導詞在從句中作主語，故填which.2 . after在此是介詞，后跟動名詞.3 .修飾was drunk用副詞.4 .由didn't notice

11、判斷,該空所用詞表示轉折,故填but.5 .特指上文提到的lady,故填定冠詞.6 .根據(jù)主句中的would not have happened判斷，逗號前面是一個虛擬語氣的條件句，句子 的謂語應用had done形式；但是因為省略了 if,所以要把had提前到句首，由此可判斷出該 空填Had.7 . if引導的是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣句子，故應用過去完成時，填hadNtdied.8 .集體名詞family在此是被看作整體,此處指“兩個家庭”，應用其復數(shù)形式families.9 . wish后的從句用虛擬語氣，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，所以填could.10 . refuse后用動詞

12、不定式作賓語，refuse to do sth. “拒絕做某事”.川.單句改錯1. （2016新課標II） Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.答案與解析：canf should或去掉can句意：一些同學建議我們去附近的名勝古跡.suggest 作動詞，表示“建議”時，賓語從句的謂語通常用虛擬語氣“（should+）動詞原形”，故 此處可把can改為should,也可去掉can.2. （2015新課標工）We must found ways to protect our environment.答案與解析

13、：found-find句意：我們必須要找到保護環(huán)境的方法.情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞 原形.3. （2016湖南衡陽八中二模）It is true that no one should live without money in modernsociety.答案與解析：should-can句意：的確，在當代社會，沒有錢就不能生活.根據(jù)句意可知，表 示“能，能夠”須用can.4. （2016山西四校模擬）But for the rain, we should have a pleasant journey yesterday.答案與解析：have后加had句意：要不是下雨，我們昨天會有一次愉快的旅

14、行.對過去的虛 擬用 should have done 結構.5. （2016?？?二模）He had telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have knownnothing about it.答案與解析：去掉had or前的句子不是虛擬條件句.16/162018高考英語語法專練：并列句與狀語從句（含答案和解析）通常情況下，只要理順句意，并列句和狀語從句就不是問題了.來看看近幾年高考英語是怎樣 考查并列句和狀語從句的吧！I.單句語法填空1. .（ 2014-江蘇，21 改編）Lessons can be learned to

15、 face the future_though/although_history cannot be changed.解析：對比分析兩個句子的意思可知從句表達的意思是“雖然；盡管”.句意為：雖然歷史不 能被改變，但是可以學習經(jīng)驗來面對未來.設空處引導讓步狀語從句，故填though/although.2. （2014湖南,26 改編）You will never gain success _unless_you are fully devoted to yourwork.解析：根據(jù)句意可知主從句間是條件關系，且對比分析兩句話間“主將從現(xiàn)”的時態(tài)及主句 中的否定詞never可知用表條件的unles

16、s （if.not）.句意為：除非你完全投入到你的工作 中，否則你永遠無法取得成功.3. 2015北京，25 改編）He is a shy man, _but_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析：but用來連接并列但語義對比的兩個句子.句意：他是個靦腆的人，但他并不怕任何事 或任何人.4. （2015北京，32 改編）_Once_the damage is done, it will take many years for thefarmland to recover.解析：once一旦.句意：一旦造成損害，土地要好多年才能恢復.5. （2015

17、天津,12 改編）We need to get to the root of the problem_before_we can solve it.解析：本題考查狀語從句的連詞.before表示“主句發(fā)生在從句之前”.句意：在我們解決問 題之前，我們需要找到問題的根源.6. （2015湖南，33 改編）_Although/Though_the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析：although/though雖然（表示“雖然”時，不在后面使用連

18、詞but,不過有時它可與 yet, still, nevertheless等副詞連用）.句意:雖然那個工作要花大量的時間,但是大多數(shù)學生 都覺得這次經(jīng)歷是值得的.7. 2015湖南，35 改編）That's why I help brighten people's days.If you_don't_, who's tosay that another person will?解析：考查if引導的條件狀語從句.在if引導的條件狀語從句中，如果從句談論的是一個有可 能發(fā)生的事實及其產生的相關的結果，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).此句中的 who'

19、s to say that another person will用的是將來時，故if引導的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時. 句意：這就是為什么我要使人們的日子變得鮮活起來.如果你不這樣做，你說誰會這樣做？8. 12015四川，6 改編）There is only one more day to go_before_your favorite music groupplay live.解析：before意為“在之前”.句意：離你最喜歡的樂隊的現(xiàn)場演奏只剩下一天了.9. 2015重慶，4 改編）If you miss this chance, it may be years _before_ you

20、 get anotherone.解析：It be +時間段+ before. “要過才會”.句意：如果你錯過這次機會，可能要 等很多年才會再有另一個機會.10. （2015江蘇,26 改編）It is so cold that you can't go outside_unless_fully covered in thick clothes.解析：本題考查狀語從句引導詞及狀語從句的省略.句意：天如此冷以至于你除非完全包裹著 厚衣服，否則不能外出.unless除非.unless從句中省略主語you及系動詞are.11. It's a motto that we should n

21、ever remember the benefit we have offered _nor_ forget the favor received.解析：句意為：我們應當永遠不要記掛我們所給予的好處也不要忘記我們所受的恩惠.這是一 則座右銘.nor為表示否定含義的并列詞，never.nor.表示“既不也不”.12. Ask any Chinese which city in China is famous for ice and snow, _and_ the answer is sure to be Harbin.解析：句意為：（如果）你問任何一個中國人中國的哪座城市因冰雪而出名，答案一定是

22、哈 爾濱.此處為“祈使句+ and/or+陳述句”的結構，兩個分句之間為順承關系，故填and.13. Stick to what you think is right, _and_ you will gain a surprising happy ending.解析：句意為：堅持你認為正確的，你會擁有一個幸福的結局.此處為“祈使句+ and/or+陳 述句”的結構，兩個分句之間為順承關系，故填and.14. Can I lie about seeing a text message because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?Receivin

23、g a text message does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie _when_ the truth will serve?解析：句意為：一一當我很累或懶得去答復時，我可以撒謊說沒看過短信嗎？一一收到短信 并不一定意味著必須回復.為什么非得濫用一個精心編造的謊言而不去說實話呢？對比分析主 從句謂語的動作可知是同時發(fā)生，因此用時間狀語連詞when表示“當時候”.15. Though it has been one year _since_ he came to the cit

24、y, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.解析：句意為：盡管他來這座城市僅僅一年，但是他對這兒的每條街道了如指掌.本題考查固 定句型“it has been +時間段+since.",表示“自從已經(jīng)多久了 ”.16. What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?He had such a good time _when_ he visited the Great Wall.解析：句意為：一一他認為上個月的北京之行怎么樣？一一當他去參觀長城時玩得很開心.設

25、空處引導時間狀語從句，表示“當時候"，故填when.本題容易誤用成“such.that.” 結構.17. Little _as/though_ he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it.解析：句意為：盡管他對古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝對此是名專家.分析句意及句子結構可 知，設空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句，且否定詞little位于句首，應用倒裝結構，故填as或 though.although也表“盡管”，但其引導的從句要用正常語序，故不填.18. People in Dali are very fr

26、iendly and honest to you _whether_ you are a foreigner or just a local.解析：句意為：大理的人對你很誠實而友好，無論你是外地人還是當?shù)鼐用?whether.or表 示“無論是還是”，引導讓步狀語從句.19. You can smoke here _if_ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.解析：句意為：如果你留一扇窗戶使煙散發(fā)出去，你就可以在這里吸煙.根據(jù)句意可知，此處 為條件狀語從句，表示“如果"，故填if.20. 2015浙江，9 改編）Just_as_

27、a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析：句意為：正如單獨一個詞能改變一個句子的含義一樣，一個獨立的句子也能改變一個 段落的含義Just as意為“正如,正像”，符合句意.I】.語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式.My classmate Michael studied very hard _1. after_ he went to senior school. Every day he

28、 worked _2. until_ every one left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying _3. unless_ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard _4. as/though_ he tried, he made little progress, but he didn't lose heart at all _5. because_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one d

29、ay. _6. As_ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last. We had a get-together party _7. before_ we started our new life in university. _8. Since_ everyone had got offers from universities, we had a very good time. When we stood _9. wher

30、e_ we used to play and study, we couldn*t help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, _10. wherever_ we would go or whatever we would do. Before we departed, _11. although/though_we seemed a little sadder _12. than_before, we still fought back the tears.Ill ,單句

31、改錯1. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.答案與解析：when-*than no sooner.than.“剛就,是固定用法.2. or colorful.答案與解析：or-and此處表示“生活豐富多彩”，rich與colorful是并列關系，且本句是 肯定句，故連詞用and.3. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened.答案與解析：so-*but由called與did not tell.的對比判斷連詞用but.表示“我給父母打電 話了，但是沒有告訴他

32、們發(fā)生了什么”.4. It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you.答案與解析：but-s。天不太冷“所以”沒有必要帶很多衣服，連詞用so,表示結果.5. It may be popular, and you may also get others confused.答案與解析：and->but由“get others confused 0判斷連詞用but,表示“可能會受歡迎， 但是也會讓別人很困惑”.6. 12015四川）In fact, I don't like to go an

33、ymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.答案與解析：so-but作者不喜歡再去那里，“但是" 乂害怕失去他們的友誼，此處表示轉 折，因此要用but.7. I'm sure that until we keep on practising, it will be easy for us to learn spoken English well.答案與解析：until-if此處表示“如果我們不斷地練習，學好英語口語對我們來說就會很容 易”，所以用連詞if引導一個條件狀語從句.8. One day, I was

34、 cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rang.答案與解析：as-when be doing.when."正在做某事,這時,是固定句式.9. Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce's car, but soon Rolls and Royce went into business together.答案與解析：but-and “很快他們就合作了 ”是順承前一句所說的事情發(fā)生的，故連詞用 and.10. Work hard, you will make muc

35、h progress and realize your dream.答案與解析：you前加and本句是“祈使句+ and +陳述句”句式，表示“做，那么你 就會”.11. （2016新課標 I ） Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.答案與解析：去掉but句意：餐館雖然不大，卻在我們這個區(qū)域很受歡迎.though不和but 連用，因though位于句首，故去掉but.12. （2016新課標 I ） Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high

36、 quality oil are usedfor cooking.答案與解析：or-and句意：每天他都確保用于烹飪的是新鮮的蔬菜和高質量的油.從句意 判斷前后是并列關系，故把。r改為and.13. （2016新課標Ilhere is no need to spend money.答案與解析：but-and句意：如果我們待在家里，會很舒服而且也沒有必要花錢.上下句之 間是并列關系，而非轉折關系.14. 2016四川）Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework.答案與解析：so-but句意：媽媽做全職工作，但是她

37、得干大部分家務活.前后句之間為轉 折關系，故應用but連接.15. （2016四川）Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.答案與解析：or-and句意：爸爸和“我”都打算在母親節(jié)這一天做一些事.both.and. “兩者都”，是固定結構，符合語境.2018高考英語語法專練：特殊句式（含答案和解析）在高中階段，對特殊句式的考查主要包括倒裝句、強調句型和主謂一致，下面這些題幾乎包 含了高考英語對特殊句式的全部考查點，認真做做吧！I .把下列句子變成倒裝句1. We don't know its value unt

38、il we lose health.Not until we lose health do we know its value.2. I will never forget you as long as I live._Neverwill_ I forget you as long as I live.3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.No _ soone匚_had_ I_ out than it began to rain.4. We can improve our English only in this way.Only

39、inthis way can we improve our English.5. We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest._Somuchhomeworkdo_ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6. If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school.Had it not been for your help, I would have been lat

40、e for school.11.用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1. Either you or the headmaster _is_ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _was_visiting_ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.3. . Two fifths of the land in that district _is_ :

41、be) covered with trees and grass.4. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _work_ (work) in the clothing industry.5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _are_being_washed_ (wash ； away each year.6. He is the only one of the students who

42、 _has_been_be： the winner of scholarship forthree years.7. Every possible means _has_been_used_ ：use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.8. When and where to go for the on salary holiday_has_not_been_decided_ (not, decide) yet.9. . She has set a new record, that is, the sal

43、es of her latest book _have_reached_ (reach J 50 million.10. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _is_working_ (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.HI.根據(jù)句意與特殊句式，填入適當?shù)脑~，使句意完整.1. _Only_by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.答案與解析：句意：只有通過努力學習，你

44、才能趕上班里其他的同學.“only+狀語”置于句 首時，句子要用部分倒裝.2. Not until he went through real hardship _did_ he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案與解析：句意：直到經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識到我們熱愛家人的重要性mot until . 置于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，用did.3. At no time _did_ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish the

45、m.答案與解析：句意：實際上他們從來不違反比賽規(guī)定，懲罰他們不公平.題干中表示否定意義 的at no time置于句首，句子應該部分倒裝.4. u Never for a second, “ the boy says,答案與解析：句意：那個男孩說：“我一秒鐘都沒有懷疑過我父親會來救我表示否定意義 的詞（主語除外）位于句首時句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知說的是過去的事情，故用 did.5.答案與解析：句意：邁克爾不止一次想過有朝一日他會成為班里的優(yōu)等生.表否定的not once 置于句首，后面的句子需采用部分倒裝形式.6. _Only_when he apologizes for his rud

46、eness will I speak to him again.答案與解析：句意：只有在他為自己的無禮道歉時我才會再理他.“only+狀語從句”置于句 首時.，主句部分倒裝.7.答案與解析：句意：直到閱讀了這些文件之后，格羅斯先生才意識到擺在他面前的任務是極 難完成的.It is/was . that是強調句型.還原為普通句式為：8. It was not until near the end of the letter _that_ she mentioned her own plan.答案與解析：句意：直到在書信快結束的時候她才提到她自己的計劃.本題考查not . until . 的強調句

47、形式，即 It is/was not until. that.9. It was with the help of the local guide _that_ the mountain climber was rescued.答案與解析：句意：正是在當?shù)貙в蔚膸椭逻@個登山者才被營救了.被強調部分為with the help of the local guide,將本句還原為普通句式為 With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判斷強調句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一個

48、完 整的句子.10. It was not until I came here _that_ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.答案與解析：句意：直到來到這里我才意識到這里之所以出名不僅是因為它的美麗還因為它 的天氣.強調句結構為it was not until. that.”直到才 .11. Little _does_ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.答案與解

49、析：句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表現(xiàn).表否定意義的little位于句 首，句子要用部分倒裝.12. notice the spelling mistake.答案與解析：句意：直到第二次讀了她的作文之后瑪麗才注意到那個拼寫錯誤."only+狀語 從句”置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即助動詞置于主語前.其次，根據(jù)after引導的從句的 時態(tài)可知，該句要用一般過去時.13. Only when he reached the teahouse _did_ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year.答案與解

50、析：句意：直到他到了茶館的時候，他才意識到這就是他去年來的地方.only修飾狀 語（從句）置于句首時，句子（主句）需部分倒裝.14. Find ways to praise your children often, _and_ you'll find they will open their hearts to you. 答案與解析：句意：設法常常表揚你的孩子，這樣你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會向你敞開心扉.根據(jù)句意 可知，前句后表順承關系，故填and.15. Was it on a lonely island _that_ he was saved one month after the boat

51、 went down?答案與解析：句意：他是不是在船沉了一個月之后在一個孤島上被人救出來的？結合句意可 知，這里用It was . that強調句結構，被強調的是地點狀語on a lonely island.M語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式.AThere _1. was_ :be） a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only _2. did_ they get good cares, but also they needed to do n

52、othing. However, _3. only_ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food; and seldom could she _4. gain_ gain） some rest. Not _5. until_ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor _6. as/though_ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came _7. an_ invitation, saying

53、 that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella _8. been_ (be) permitted to go with them.“_9. Were_ (beJ I a princess, I would live a whole new life! ” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down _10. than_ a goddess appeared

54、 and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock. When Cinderella arrived at the party, _11. so_ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve _12. when_ Cinderel

55、la began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it. _13. Neither/Nor_ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.文章大意：灰姑娘每天都要做很多