高中英語module 2教學(xué)unit 2 word

1、編輯pptWords and expressions編輯ppt.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1_ adj. 古代的；古老的古代的；古老的2_ n. 志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；義務(wù)的志愿的；義務(wù)的 vt.& vi. 自愿自愿ancientvolunteer3 vt. 做東；主辦；招待做東；主辦；招待 n. 主人主人4 vt. 取代；替代；代替取代；替代；代替5 adj. 快的；迅速的快的；迅速的6. _ vt.& vi. 收費；控訴收費；控訴 n. 費用；費用； 主管主管7. _ adj. 物理的；身體的物理的；身體的hostreplaceswiftcharge

2、physical編輯ppt8 vi. 討價還價；講條件討價還價；講條件 n. 便宜貨便宜貨9 vi.& vt. 應(yīng)受應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰報答或懲罰)；值得；值得10. vi.比賽；競爭比賽；競爭 n競爭競爭 _adj. 有競爭性的；競爭的有競爭性的；競爭的 n競爭者競爭者11 adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的 vt.管制管制 n規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度12 vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納容許；承認(rèn)；接納 n準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許13 n責(zé)任；職責(zé)責(zé)任；職責(zé) adj.有責(zé)任心的有責(zé)任心的14 vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告做廣告；登廣告 n廣告商廣告商

3、 n廣告廣告bargaindeservecompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorregularregulateregulationadmitadmissionresponsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertiseradvertisement編輯ppt1語境串記語境串記(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(1)Our school will send you to in the election. We are sure you will be more than the other .(compete)(2)We

4、ll be for your safety and you need to take for your actions. (responsible)(3) are supposed to be honest with the . If you your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise) competecompetitiveresponsibleadvertisementscompetitorsadvertiseresponsibilityAdvertisers編輯ppt.重點短語

5、必背重點短語必背*1. 參加；參與參加；參與2 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示*3. 也；還；又也；還；又*4. 主管；看管；負(fù)責(zé)主管；看管；負(fù)責(zé)5 做交易做交易*6. 拾起；接收；搭車；加速拾起；接收；搭車；加速*7. 計算出；設(shè)計出；解決；結(jié)果；鍛煉計算出；設(shè)計出；解決；結(jié)果；鍛煉*8. 陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地*9. 除了除了10 事實上；實際上事實上；實際上take part instand foras wellin charge ofmake a bargainpick upwork outone after anotherapart fromas a matter

6、 of fact編輯ppt 1. compete vi. 比賽比賽; 競爭競爭*How many countries _the ancient Olympic Games？古代奧運會有多少國家參加比賽？古代奧運會有多少國家參加比賽？*We cant _ them on price. 我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。*Young children will usually _their mothers attention. 小孩子們往往會在媽媽面前爭寵。小孩子們往往會在媽媽面前爭寵。competed incompete withcompete for編輯ppt(1)com

7、pete in 參加參加的比賽的比賽 compete with/against 與與比賽比賽/競爭競爭compete for 為爭取為爭取/得到得到而比賽而比賽/競爭競爭(2)competition n. 比賽比賽competitive adj. 有競爭力的有競爭力的competitor n. 比賽者；對手比賽者；對手編輯ppt Our school will send you to _in the election. We are sure you will be more_ than the other_. Theres been some fierce _for the petecomp

8、etitivecompetitorscompetition編輯ppt【即學(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。He is hoping to compete _ the London marathon. Tom competed _ five other athletes _ the first prize in a race. She and her sister are always _ attention. A. competing with B. competing for C. competing in D. competing againstinforwith/a

9、gainst【解析】【解析】選選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她和她姐姐總是爭著出?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：她和她姐姐總是爭著出風(fēng)頭。風(fēng)頭。compete with/against和和比賽；比賽；compete for為為比賽比賽/競競爭；爭；compete in在在中比賽。故選中比賽。故選B。編輯ppt2. take part in 參加；參與參加；參與*Who could not _the ancient Olympic Games？誰不能參加古代奧林匹克運動會？誰不能參加古代奧林匹克運動會？*A lively and caring girl, Anna _social activities

10、. 安娜是一個活潑又有愛心的女孩，她積極參與社會活動。安娜是一個活潑又有愛心的女孩，她積極參與社會活動。*They organized a discussion, but I didnt_. 他們組織了一次討論，但我沒參加。他們組織了一次討論，但我沒參加。take part intakes an active part intake part編輯ppt辨析比較辨析比較take part in, join, join in, attend選擇上述詞語填空選擇上述詞語填空Since you have no time, you need not the meeting.If Jim the Tale

11、nt Show, hed win it for sure.I wonder if you have known Dr.Jackson for a long time. Yes, since he the golf club.Would you like to the discussion tomorrow?attendtook part injoinedjoin us in編輯ppt3. stand for 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示*What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奧運旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？奧運旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？

12、stand sth./doing sth.忍受忍受(做做)某事某事stand by 站在旁邊；支持；袖手旁觀站在旁邊；支持；袖手旁觀stand out 突出；顯眼；杰出突出；顯眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人自立；不依靠他人編輯pptShe is the sort of person who _in a crowd. 她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。*How can you _and let him treat his dog like that? 他那樣對待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？他那樣對待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？st

13、ands outstand byThe American flag _ freedom and justice. 美國國旗代表自由與公平。美國國旗代表自由與公平。Ill _ you whatever happens. 無論如何，我都支持你。無論如何，我都支持你。His height makes him _ in the crowd. 他身材高大，因此在人群中很顯眼。他身材高大，因此在人群中很顯眼。stands forstand outstand by編輯ppt2admit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納教材原句教材原句Only athletes who h

14、ave reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達到該比賽項目規(guī)定水平的運動員才被允許參加只有達到該比賽項目規(guī)定水平的運動員才被允許參加比賽。比賽。編輯ppt(1)admit doing/having done/that 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)admit sb./sth.to be 承認(rèn)某人承認(rèn)某人/某物某物(2)admit sb.to/into . 準(zhǔn)許進入；準(zhǔn)許加入；準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)許進入；準(zhǔn)許加入；準(zhǔn) 許入學(xué)許入學(xué)(入院入院)admit .as . 接納接納作為作為(3)admission n. 準(zhǔn)

15、許進入；入場費；承認(rèn)準(zhǔn)許進入；入場費；承認(rèn)編輯pptThough Rita admits she often gets tired, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.(2012山東高考完形填空山東高考完形填空)盡管麗塔承認(rèn)經(jīng)常感到累，但她說她會繼續(xù)這項工作，因盡管麗塔承認(rèn)經(jīng)常感到累，但她說她會繼續(xù)這項工作，因為她喜歡這種在世界上產(chǎn)生影響的感覺。為她喜歡這種在世界上產(chǎn)生影響的感覺。The young man

16、 had to without a driving license.這個年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無證駕駛。這個年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無證駕駛。News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.校辦傳來消息，王林被北京大學(xué)錄取了。校辦傳來消息，王林被北京大學(xué)錄取了。admit driving編輯ppt3replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把取代；替換；代替；把放回原處放回原處高考佳句高考佳句It is still under discussion whether the old bu

17、s station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(2011重慶高考單項填空重慶高考單項填空)老汽車站是否應(yīng)該被一個現(xiàn)代化的賓館代替仍然在討老汽車站是否應(yīng)該被一個現(xiàn)代化的賓館代替仍然在討論之中。論之中。 replace sth. with/by sth.用用替換替換take the place of be in place of 代替代替 編輯pptYou have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。T

18、eachers will never computers in the classroom.課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。John is ill and I want to know who is going to _ .約翰病了，我想知道誰將代替他。約翰病了，我想知道誰將代替他。be replaced byreplace/takethe place of him編輯ppt4charge vt.& vi.收費；控訴；充電收費；控訴；充電 n費用；主管費用；主管(1)charge sb. for sth. 為某物向某人收取費用為某物向某人收取費用charge s

19、b. with (doing) sth.控告某人控告某人(做做)某事某事(2)take charge of 掌管掌管/負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)in charge of 控制控制/管理管理in/under the charge of 受受的管理的管理free of charge 免費免費經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句Do you think museums should charge for admission？(牛津牛津P266)你認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該收入場費嗎？你認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該收入場費嗎？ 編輯pptThere is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge fo

20、r admission or not.就博物館是否應(yīng)該收入場費有激烈的爭論。就博物館是否應(yīng)該收入場費有激烈的爭論。Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.鮑勃因一起謀殺案被指控，但他拒絕承認(rèn)。鮑勃因一起謀殺案被指控，但他拒絕承認(rèn)。He the shop while the manager was away.經(jīng)理不在時，他負(fù)責(zé)管理這個商店。經(jīng)理不在時，他負(fù)責(zé)管理這個商店。You could attend a class teaching you how to “l(fā)earn from the masters” or g

21、et more creative with paint free of charge.(2012湖南高考閱讀湖南高考閱讀B)你可以參加一個班，教你如何你可以參加一個班，教你如何“向大師學(xué)習(xí)向大師學(xué)習(xí)”或如何從畫中得到更多的或如何從畫中得到更多的創(chuàng)造力，這一切都是免費的。創(chuàng)造力，這一切都是免費的。名師指津名師指津表示表示“控告某人某事控告某人某事”還可以用還可以用accuse sb.of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。注結(jié)構(gòu)。注意介詞搭配的不同。意介詞搭配的不同。 was in charge of/took charge of編輯ppt5bargain vi.討價還價；講條件討價還價；講條件n.便宜貨便宜貨教材

22、原句教材原句Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父親說她必須結(jié)婚，于是，阿特蘭塔跟他講條件。她父親說她必須結(jié)婚，于是，阿特蘭塔跟他講條件。(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事討價還價和某人就某事討價還價(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人達成協(xié)議和某人達成協(xié)議a good/bad bargain 買得買得(不不)合算合算編輯pptAfter much bargaining, the shop owner ag

23、reed to cut down the price by 20%.經(jīng)過討價還價，店主同意降價經(jīng)過討價還價，店主同意降價20%。The workers are bargaining better pay their boss.工人們正在為漲工資與老板討價還價。工人們正在為漲工資與老板討價還價。She thinks the car was a good bargain at that price.她認(rèn)為那輛車的價格真便宜。她認(rèn)為那輛車的價格真便宜。forwith編輯ppt6deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰報答或懲罰)；值得；應(yīng)得；值得；應(yīng)得高考佳句高考佳句What p

24、osition wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.(2012北京高考閱讀北京高考閱讀D)荒野在世界保護區(qū)中應(yīng)該占據(jù)什么位置顯然值得人們更認(rèn)真荒野在世界保護區(qū)中應(yīng)該占據(jù)什么位置顯然值得人們更認(rèn)真地思考。地思考。deserve consideration/attention值得考慮值得考慮/注意注意deserve to do 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該/值得做值得做deserve doing deserve to be done 值得被做值得被做

25、編輯ppt You deserve a rest after all that hard work.勞累了這么久，你應(yīng)該好好休息一下。勞累了這么久，你應(yīng)該好好休息一下。What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration/to be considered/considering.首先要保持一個開放的心態(tài)，因為每個人的想法都值得考慮。首先要保持一個開放的心態(tài)，因為每個人的想法都值得考慮。Its true that she made a mistake but she hard

26、ly _ .她的確犯了錯，但她不應(yīng)該被解雇。她的確犯了錯，但她不應(yīng)該被解雇。deserves tolose her job聯(lián)想歸納聯(lián)想歸納deserve doing是動名詞的主動形式表被動意義，有此用法是動名詞的主動形式表被動意義，有此用法的單詞還有哪些？的單詞還有哪些？_ need, want, require等。等。編輯ppt2as well 也；還也；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用)高考佳句高考佳句Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (寫博客寫博客), not only from our com

27、puters, but from our mobile phones as well.(2012江蘇高考完形填空江蘇高考完形填空)今天我們不僅可以用電腦來交談、發(fā)短信、發(fā)電子郵件、今天我們不僅可以用電腦來交談、發(fā)短信、發(fā)電子郵件、聊天、寫博客，而且也可以通過手機做這些事情。聊天、寫博客，而且也可以通過手機做這些事情。(1)as well as 被看作復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、形容詞、被看作復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等；介詞短語等；as well as表示表示“除除之外之外”時，相當(dāng)于時，相當(dāng)于besides, in addition to(2)as well a

28、s也可以是也可以是well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和和一樣好一樣好”(3)may/might as well do sth. had better do sth.“最好做某事；最好做某事；做做倒也無妨倒也無妨”編輯pptMy little brother can speak English and French as well.我弟弟會說英語，也會說法語。我弟弟會說英語，也會說法語。These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be c

29、orrectly answering the question.這些技術(shù)使得你能夠迅速整理思路并確保你能正確地回答問題。這些技術(shù)使得你能夠迅速整理思路并確保你能正確地回答問題。The weather was so bad we at home.天氣太壞了，早知道如此，我們倒不如待在家里的好。天氣太壞了，早知道如此，我們倒不如待在家里的好。 might as well have stayed名師指津名師指津當(dāng)當(dāng)“A as well as B”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與與A在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。He as well as you is respon

30、sible for the accident.他和你都對這起事故有責(zé)任。他和你都對這起事故有責(zé)任。編輯ppt 單詞對點集訓(xùn)單詞對點集訓(xùn).單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1As far as Im concerned, these indeed (值得值得) our efforts and money.2It looks as if they are going to (要價要價) us a lot of money for the concert hall.3She suffered a lot of (身體的身體的) pain because of the illness.4We (錄取錄取) the be

31、st and brightest international students into our top universities.5Im short of money, and cant afford a new car to (替替換換) my old one.6Many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot (競爭競爭) with the large ones.deservechargephysicaladmitreplacecompete編輯ppt.單項填空單項填空1I bought a

32、dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_ .AexchangeBbargainCtrade Dbusiness解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一次降價銷售活解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一次降價銷售活動中花動中花10美元買了一件連衣裙，真是便宜。美元買了一件連衣裙，真是便宜。bargain“廉價廉價貨；便宜貨貨；便宜貨”，a real bargain意為意為“真便宜真便宜”。exchange“交換；交流；兌換交換；交流；兌換”；trade“交易交易”；business“商業(yè)；生意商業(yè)；生意”。 答案答案:B編輯ppt2The

33、brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “You_ a medal！”Apreserve BexpectCdeserve Dreserve解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)組織者宣布解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)組織者宣布“你你理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)貥s獲一枚獎牌理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)貥s獲一枚獎牌”時，這位勇者感到無上光時，這位勇者感到無上光榮。榮。preserve“維持；保護維持；保護”；expect“期望期望”；deserve“值得；應(yīng)該值得；應(yīng)該”；reserve“保留；預(yù)定；預(yù)約保留；預(yù)定；預(yù)約”。 答案答案:C編輯ppt3Wit

34、h the popularity of network, email has largely_ the traditional letter.Aexchanged BremovedCexpanded Dreplaced解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的流行，電子解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的流行，電子郵件在很大程度上取代了傳統(tǒng)書信。郵件在很大程度上取代了傳統(tǒng)書信。exchange“交換交換”；remove“擺脫；除去擺脫；除去”；expand“擴展；擴張擴展；擴張”；replace“取代；代替取代；代替”。答案答案:D編輯ppt4The company provides a t

35、elephone service free of_ charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay_ charge for what you ordered.A/; / B/; aCa; the D/; the解析：解析：free of charge“免費免費”，無需冠詞；，無需冠詞； pay the charge for .“付付的費用的費用”，為特指。，為特指。答案答案:D編輯ppt5More than thirty students competed_ each other in the English competition

36、.But they could only compete_ three medals.Aagainst; with Bagainst; onCwith; for Don; for解析：解析：compete with sb.“與某人競爭與某人競爭”； compete for sth.“為為而競爭而競爭”。答案答案:C編輯ppt答案答案:C6(2013廈門模擬廈門模擬)Little Tom admitted_ in the examination,_ that he wouldnt do that in future.Ato cheat; to promiseBcheating; promised

37、Chaving cheated; promisingDto have cheated; promised解析：句意：小湯姆承認(rèn)在考試中作弊，并保證以后不再那解析：句意：小湯姆承認(rèn)在考試中作弊，并保證以后不再那樣做了。樣做了。admit后通常要接動名詞作賓語，即后通常要接動名詞作賓語，即admit doing或或admit having done，據(jù)此排除，據(jù)此排除A、D兩項。由于第二空前缺兩項。由于第二空前缺少連詞，因此少連詞，因此admit與與promise不是兩個并列的謂語動詞，用不是兩個并列的謂語動詞，用promised是錯誤的，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞是錯誤的，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞promising作

38、伴隨狀語，作伴隨狀語，故答案為故答案為C。編輯ppt 短語對點集訓(xùn)短語對點集訓(xùn) .選詞填空選詞填空1as well as, may as well, as wellOften life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries .We expect you to do the housework looking after the children.Since it is raining hard, you stay here.2take part in, join, attendEmployees are expected and required to team meetings.Any child wanting to the afterschool club should see Mrs Williams.When he wa