高中英語module4教學(xué)資料unit4 gramma

1、編輯pptGrammar編輯pptAnswer key for Exercise 1.defence, likely, Italy, canteen, represent, dash, approach, association, cheek, flightDiscovering useful words and expressions:編輯pptAnswer key for Exercise 2.approached, Jordan, cheek, curiously, dashed, misunderstood, contrary編輯pptAnswer key for Exercise 3

2、.crossroads, adult, major, dormitory, greeted, representing, association, spoken, Colombia, curious, flight編輯ppt 一一: V-ing 形式由形式由 “doing” 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成, 其其否定形式是否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing可以可以帶賓語或狀語構(gòu)成帶賓語或狀語構(gòu)成V-ing短語短語, 沒有人沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化稱和數(shù)的變化, 但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化?；?。GrammarV-ing 形式形式編輯ppt語態(tài)語態(tài)時態(tài)時態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式一般式

3、完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been done (not ) going(not) having gone編輯ppt1. 作定語作定語 V-ing 形式可以單獨充當(dāng)名詞的前置形式可以單獨充當(dāng)名詞的前置修飾語修飾語, 這時有兩種情況。這時有兩種情況。 A swimming pool = a pool for swimming A sleeping car = a car for sleeping2) A sleeping child working people the rising sun編輯ppt3

4、).They are visitors coming from several countries. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.The discussion being held now is about how to approach the problem.編輯ppt2. 作狀語作狀語 可以表示時間可以表示時間, 原因原因, 結(jié)果結(jié)果, 條件條件, 讓步，讓步，行為方式或伴隨動作等。行為方式或伴隨動作等。Using your head, youll find a good way.條件條件 Working hard, he

5、still failed.讓步讓步編輯ppt1) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way. (伴隨動作伴隨動作)2) Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. (原因原因)編輯ppt3) Working hard, youll surely succeed.條件條件4) The boy sat in front of the farm- house

6、, cutting the branch.伴隨伴隨5) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式方式6) (When) Hearing the news, he got frightened. = When he heard the news, he got frightened. (時間時間, 可以在分詞前保留可以在分詞前保留when) 7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 結(jié)果結(jié)果編輯pptAttention Please -ing形式作狀語時形式作

7、狀語時, 它的邏輯主語必須與它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語是一致的。主句的主語是一致的。Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city. (分詞的邏輯主語是分詞的邏輯主語是time, 而句子的主而句子的主語是語是I, 兩者不構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系兩者不構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 所以只能所以只能用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu), 也就是給現(xiàn)在分詞補也就是給現(xiàn)在分詞補充一個主語。充一個主語。)編輯ppt8) 與邏輯主語構(gòu)成獨立主格：與邏輯主語構(gòu)成獨立主格：I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard.我等汽車時，一只

8、鳥落到我頭上。我等汽車時，一只鳥落到我頭上。All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已經(jīng)賣光了，他們失望地離開了。所有的票已經(jīng)賣光了，他們失望地離開了。Time permitting, well do another two exercises.如果時間允許，我們將做另兩個練習(xí)。如果時間允許，我們將做另兩個練習(xí)。編輯ppt有時也可用有時也可用with (without)+名詞（代詞名詞（代詞賓格）賓格）+分詞形式分詞形式With the lights burning, he fell as

9、leep. 他點著燈睡著了。他點著燈睡著了。編輯ppt1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentences.When approaching2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _ can speak se

10、ven languages.translating the songs編輯ppt3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.who is standing4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. _ _ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.Co

11、ming from編輯ppt5. She sat at the desk and did her homework. She sat at the desk _ _ _.doing herhomework編輯ppt1. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let2. _that she didnt do a good job, I d

12、ont think I am abler than her. A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying編輯ppt3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. (江蘇江蘇2006) A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said4. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this

13、table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing編輯ppt5. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (北京北京2004) A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited編輯ppt用動詞的用動詞的-ing形式改寫下列句子。形式改寫下列句子。1. The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-fa

14、mous one. The picture _ on the wall is a world-famous one.2. Because he hadnt received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him. _ _ _ an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.hangingNot having received編輯ppt3. When he sees the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown. _ the

15、 mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.4. Because it is Sunday, there are no students in the school. It _ _, there are no students in the school. Seeing being Sunday編輯ppt5. He hunted all the shops and looked for a nice present for his mother. He hunted all the shops, _ _ a nice present for his mother.looking for編輯ppt 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I th