主謂一致及倒裝（鞏固練習(xí)）

1、.主謂一致和倒裝【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. _ a nice day! _.A. How; So is it B. What; So is itC. What; So it is D. How, So it is2. I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? _.A. So has he B. So he does C. Neither he has D. Neither has he3. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you dont go, _.A. so do I

2、B. neither do I C. neither will I D. so will I4The reading room _ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. Aam Bis Care Dbe5Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with meWe were watching TV all day. Awas Bwere Cis Dare6Leo，_ no milk or eggs in the fridge Oh，Ill go and buy some right awayAit is Bthere is Cthe

3、re are D. theyre7How much _ the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough Ais；is Bis；are Care；is Dare；are8_ less milk in this bottle than in that one AThere have BThere has CThere is DThere are9I never drink coffee _.ASo do I BSo did I CNeither did I DNeither do I10Tom, Im watching a football matchWhat

4、 about you?_.ASo do I BSo am I CSo I do. DSo I am.11. _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well ANeither；nor BNot only；but alsoCBoth；and DEither；or12. Its terribly cold today，isnt it? Yes_ yesterday ASo it was BSo was it CSo it is DSo is it13_ the

5、 teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. AA number of；women BA number of；womanCThe number of；women DThe number of；woman15I am not watching TV，_ is JimAalso Beither Cneither Dso14There _ a few students in the library after school every day Ahas been Bhave been Cis

6、 Dare16Both of the students _ from EnglandAam Bis Care Dbe17Physics _ easy for us to learnAam Bis Care Dbe18. _ for you. Happy birthday! Thank you.A. Your present is here B. This is a present C. Here is a present D. A present is this19. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a sin

7、gle mistake of ours.A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he20. Here _！Where is Xiao Liu？There _.A. comes the bus；is he B. comes the bus；he isC. the bus comes；is he D. the bus comes；he isII. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and I _ be in the same class.2. The singer and writer _ talk with foreign gue

8、sts now.3. Fish and chips _ be delicious.4. Either you or I _be mad.5. Neither you nor he _ be right.6. Not only the planets but also the earth _ move round the sun.7. There _be a car and three buses outside.8. Mr. Turner together with his friends _just _ arrivein Beijing. 9. To read English loud _

9、be very important.10. Reading _ be is a good way.【答案與解析】I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. C。第一句是感慨句，由what 修飾名詞a nice day，意為“多好的天！。答語(yǔ)為“確實(shí)是，無(wú)需倒裝。2. D。表示前面所說(shuō)的否認(rèn)情況也合適于后者時(shí)，那么用Neither/Nor+連系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ)。3. C。表示前面所說(shuō)的否認(rèn)情況也合適于后者時(shí)，那么用Neither/Nor+連系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ),再由if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句是一般如今時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意義，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。4. B。句意：閱覽室非常安靜，我喜歡在那兒看書。此題

10、考察主謂一致。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。5. A。句意：上周日我姑姑和我在家，我們一整天都在看電視。此題考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。上周日表過(guò)去，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，my aunt是單數(shù)，所以A為正確答案。6. B。 句意：Leo，冰箱里沒(méi)有牛奶和雞蛋了。哦，我馬上去買一些。此題考察there be句型，此句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵守“就近原那么，因?yàn)閙ilk是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為B項(xiàng)。7. A。句意：這雙鞋多少錢?20美元就夠了。此題考察主謂一致。第一句話的主語(yǔ)為the pair of shoes，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與pair的形式保持一致；時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、金錢等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常看作一個(gè)

11、整體，故第二句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。8. C。 句意：這個(gè)瓶里的牛奶比那個(gè)瓶里的少。此題考察there be句型。there have形式不對(duì)，排除A和B項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閙ilk為不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。9. D。句意：我從不喝咖啡。我也是。此題考察倒裝句。前面一種否認(rèn)的情況也合適于另外的人或物，用“neither + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)倒裝構(gòu)造表示。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。10. B。 句意：Tom，我正在看足球比賽。你呢?我也是。此題考察so的倒裝句?！皊o+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表示“也一樣；“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞表示“確實(shí)如此。11. B。 句意：不

12、僅Tom而且Mary漢語(yǔ)也講得好，所以他們能和這些中國(guó)學(xué)生很好地交流。neithernor既不也不；not onlybut also不僅而且；bothand兩者都；eitheror或者或者。根據(jù)句意和動(dòng)詞speaks，可知B項(xiàng)為最正確答案。12. B。 句意：今天太冷了，不是嗎?是的，昨天也很冷。由過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)排除C和D項(xiàng)；A表示“昨天確實(shí)很冷，由句意可知此處應(yīng)該表示情況和上述一樣，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。13. C。 句意：他們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大約是200人，并且有四分之一是女老師。a number of意為“許多的，大量的；the number of意為“的數(shù)量，由句意可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閣oman

13、修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，本身也要變成復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)選C。14. D。句意：每天放學(xué)后圖書館里有一些學(xué)生。there be句式中be的形式由其后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。此題空格后many students是復(fù)數(shù)，再根據(jù)every day所以用are。15. C。句意：我沒(méi)在看電視，Jim也沒(méi)看?！皀either+助動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表示前邊的否認(rèn)情況也合適后邊的人的否認(rèn)。16. C。 句意：這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都來(lái)自英國(guó)。“both of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。17. B。句意：物理對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱，不應(yīng)受詞尾-s的影響，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用單數(shù)形式。18. C。此題考察倒裝句和交際用語(yǔ)，給別人送生日禮物時(shí)說(shuō)“Here is a present for you.，所以選C。19. A。此題考察so主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞