高中英語(yǔ)完型填空線(xiàn)索法

1、高考英語(yǔ)完型填空巧用線(xiàn)索法1巧用語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折線(xiàn)索解題有些句子含有表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊倪B詞、副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)，如but, though, although, instead, however, on the contrary, otherwise等，我們可利用這些暗示來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。有時(shí)也可能沒(méi)有這些詞語(yǔ)的出現(xiàn)。A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters _1_ to businesses, schools or government offices. _2_ letters are for relativ

2、es, or former(以前的) teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should _3_ a formal letter.1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped2. A. Informal B. Formal           C. Business D. Relative3. A. copy  B. type C. write 

3、60;     D. share2巧用因果關(guān)系線(xiàn)索解題It was a strange noise that made the man _1_ his car soon after he left a village _2_ London. He got out of his car and _3_ the wheels(車(chē)輪) carefully, but as he found nothing _4_ he continued his way. 1. A. start B. stop  C. slow D. speed 2. A. to B

4、. for C. from D. of 3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. looked 4. A. wrong B. danger C. interesting  D. matter3巧用具體示例線(xiàn)索解題即根據(jù)文章中所提供的具體實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析，將與具體示例有關(guān)的信息進(jìn)行優(yōu)選，將與具體示例無(wú)關(guān)的信息進(jìn)行排除，從而便可得出所需答案。如：Every student must wear their _1_ when they are at school. There are _2_ items of uniforms: suits, d

5、resses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags, caps and socks.1. A. long hair  B. thick glasses  C. sports shoes  D. school uniforms2. A. much              B. three C. many D. a lot 4巧用同義反義線(xiàn)索解題Tho

6、ugh he is serious in appearance, he never fails to be interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even _ and gayA. worried B. bright C. discouraging         D. friendlyAs it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine f

7、or young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ me. A. controlled B. comforted  C. reminded  D. raised5巧用邏輯順序線(xiàn)索解題即根據(jù)文章所提供的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)結(jié)合一定的生活常識(shí)，對(duì)所推斷的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯推理和邏輯順序。如：I went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Was

8、ley is a large, old _1_. It has three branch campuses(分校): Clunes, Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school, a _2_ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of _3_ studying there.1. A. school B. factory C. movie      D. hospital2. A. night B. j

9、unior C. high D. spare-time3. A. workers       B. boys       C. students D. teachers His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family 43 about it, Ed refused to buy 44 T-shirt or lose

10、weightWhen the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way, I think we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed my 55 . (全國(guó)卷)43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker54. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move55. A.

11、friendship B. respect C. support D. favor6. 巧用語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志線(xiàn)索解題語(yǔ)篇一般指比單個(gè)句子長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)言單位，如句群、段落、篇章等。語(yǔ)篇與語(yǔ)篇之間往往有表明其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語(yǔ)，這些詞語(yǔ)可稱(chēng)為語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志。如：表示結(jié)果層次的語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志語(yǔ)有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的有thus, therefore, so等；表示改變?cè)掝}的有by the way等；表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的有before, so far, yet, now, later等。在做完形填空題時(shí)，如果能充分利用這些語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志語(yǔ)，就可以迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文的

12、關(guān)系。如：First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching_, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talkFinally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. A. Later               B. Secondl

13、y           C. However             D. ThereforeWhat laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that,

14、but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. FortunatelyI played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games Ive ever ha

15、d (全國(guó)卷)A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regularBut we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 .A. speaking B. sleeping C. breathing D. moving , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see - or look at - on my way to work each morning.A. Make B. Take C. Give D. HaveWhen the

16、 papers were , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered 7. 巧用結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比線(xiàn)索解題在做完形填空題時(shí)，有時(shí)會(huì)遇到兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)十分相似的句子，此時(shí)同學(xué)們應(yīng)認(rèn)真比較其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，或根據(jù)其相似性推斷空格處所填之詞，或根據(jù)文章的上下文語(yǔ)境判斷兩個(gè)(或幾個(gè))相似結(jié)構(gòu)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。如：I realized strength and courage arent al

17、ways measured in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome(戰(zhàn)勝). The strongest people are not always the people who win, _ the people who dont give up when they lose. A. or B. nor C.  andD. butThe correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the _ than from the belo

18、w. (遼寧卷)A. clouds B. sky  C. air    D. above 8. 巧用語(yǔ)境暗示線(xiàn)索解題有的空格根據(jù)所在句的句意或附近上下文的語(yǔ)境我們無(wú)法作出正確的選擇，要想作出正確判斷，同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意空格前后所出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)，尤其注意找出其中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的暗示性詞語(yǔ)。如：Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the _ have made up their minds to ring the bells n

19、onstop for two weeks as a protest (抗議) against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow High Street. (全國(guó)卷)A. college B. village        C. town D. churchWaiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Phili

20、ppe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 31 a tightrope (繃索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix綜合方法指導(dǎo)：一、語(yǔ)法This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _ large parts of the country.A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. ru

21、shed away A二、語(yǔ)法 + 常識(shí)More and more factories pump CD2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up D三、四個(gè)答案對(duì)比In Australia folds have covered an area the _ of the whole of the Britain .A. width B. large C. length D. size D四、翻譯:The village of Yaluma _1_ in the mou

22、ntains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexica, _2_ people are many Indians.1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon2. A. Their B. Its C.Its D. ItsRock stars admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music _1_ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to _2_ rock stars in person (親自).1. A. take

23、B. cost C. waste D. spend2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see ACDD五、連接詞They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. _ now they have an extra source of income (收入).A. But B. And C. However D. ThereforeRock stars admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a y

24、ear for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , _1_ wrote and sang “American Pie” , _2_ he earns an additional two cents on every single _3_ of the song.1. A. who B. he C. that D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performanceMany rock stars _1_ like Grace slick and Jefferson.

25、 Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. _2_ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save _3_ money and live from hand to mouth.1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave2. A. But B. Then C. And D., So3. A. no B. much C. some D. plentyEnglish people seem

26、very quiet _ reserved (緘默的), usually.A. though B.and C.even D. butIt was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _ I was going along cheerfully.A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. YetOne evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned

27、round a _1_ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought _2_ was coming near. He began to walk _3_. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also _4_ down.1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way 2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D.

28、faster 4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned A ACB BBA B A ABDB六、詞組與翻譯In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce _1_ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years _2_, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 評(píng)估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.1, A.

29、many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _36_ to Salisbury.36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led CCC七、比較四個(gè)答案,翻譯文章Projects (工程)_1_ this go over under the name of “ Carbon

30、Trading”. The basic _2_ is that governments and companies can buy the _3_ to pump CD2 into the air by investing ( 投資 ) in green _4_ that6 takes it out again.1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4, A, projects B. p

31、lants C. materials D. trees BCCA八、前提示Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movieNeil Young who performs _1_ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to

32、an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. _2_ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue _3_ at the end of an evening.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. Jeans B ACD九、抓住主要信息詞(本文的主體-核心)

33、 ,比較四個(gè)答案,最后排除不可能的選項(xiàng).“It doesnt _1_,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers arent worth this kind of money. In fact, _2_is.” A. make efforts B. make progress C. make sense D. make moneyA. everybody B. nobody C. some

34、body D. anybody CB十、形容詞的選擇（并列連詞的作用）If we make a noise on the bus they look _ and uncomfortable .A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excitedHellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _eyes.A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively BC十一、后暗示In this _1_, professors always take every opportunity

35、 to push textbooks aside and expose students to real _2_.A. classroom B. means C. university D. hallA. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiences CD十二、綜合演示Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. At first，the sky grew1all of a sudden. Within minutes，forks of lightening forced a way in the

36、 sky. Then it was2by the boomboomboom of3.A very strong wind blew into my room .My valuable notes4high into the air. I jumped up to5them but unluckily a few sheets6out of the open window. As I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to7.As soon as I ran into the house，the8began to pour in w

37、aves. I9to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over .Then I heard a sudden loud10from the back of the house. A tree was broken. 1.A.bright     B.grey      C.blue       D.dark  2.A.followed   B.caus

38、ed    C.made       D.brought  3.A.rain       B.thunder   C.wind       D.storm  4.A.threw      B.jumped    C.flew    

39、;   D.rose  5.A.take       B.catch     C.draw       D.stop  6.A.moved      B.came      C.ran       D.sailed  7.A.fa

40、ll       B.rain     C.drop       D.burst  8.A.storm      B.water     C.wind       D.rain  9.A.walked     B.fought&#

41、160;   C.went       D.got 10.A.explosion B.scream    C.voice       D.sound ABCBDADBDD策略與演練：1、邏輯推理.A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理學(xué) ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally ( 智力上 )_46_

42、 children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable ( 有價(jià)值的 ). Her _47_ are spent playing with the kids and _48_ their sometimes uncontrolled (失控的) behavior. Then in he afternoon she writes a _49_ on her observations ( 觀察 ).46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited47. A. holidays B. morn

43、ings C. weekends D. experiments48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying 49. A. story B. diary C. report D. note Students generally appreciate ( 認(rèn)可 ) these special _50_ opportunities (機(jī)會(huì)) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors _51_ them too because students learn so

44、 much in just a few short months.50. A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover The _ of the earth is made of a number of different plates.A. outside B. inside C. surface D. water2、關(guān)連詞的重要性(特別是轉(zhuǎn)折、并列. )No one denies (否認(rèn)) the _1_ of classroom learning. But it

45、 can only take the students this _2_. Slices (幻燈片 ) and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details(細(xì)節(jié)) , but creativity ( 創(chuàng)造力 ) of thought cannot be _3_. They can only be developed through _4_ experience.1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction 3.

46、A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced4. A. selfeducated B. self service C. firsthand D. up todate3、抓住中心意思-圍繞什么話(huà)題 (在文章中出現(xiàn)頻率最多的詞)Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演講廳 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or t

47、here of the _1_, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one _2_ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class _3_. Everyone is encouraged to give _4_ on he work. Not every piece we study is _5_ famo

48、us or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations(評(píng)論).1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures2. A. book B. passage C. text D. work3. A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. consideration4. A. questions B. ideas C. comments D. thoughts5. A. necessarily B. rather C. nearly D. too技巧演練：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上講的方法做下列兩個(gè)完形填空題。 （一）、在兩句之間不能對(duì)答案做出選擇，或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有可能正確。一定不能盲目做出決定。應(yīng)該繼續(xù)讀下去，尋找信息詞，做出相應(yīng)的選擇。或在文章中尋找直接與答案相同的詞匯或短語(yǔ)。My cousin John is a university student. He has just returned from Italy(