【課件】2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 課件

1、CONTENTS1234課本回眸基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)鞏固Step 1 課本回眸課本回眸 Amy developed a close friendship with a girl 1._ was popular during primary school. They were hardly out of the 2._ of each other, almost doing everything together. But things turned sour last Saturday, and their friendships were on the 3._. The two girls

2、4._ (plan) to watch a film. Yet in the morning Amys friend said she was ill and might not be able to make 5._ to the cinema. Amy told her to rest at home. Task 1 Fill in the blanks.Passage oneFriendship on the rockswho/that sight rocks had planned it Today, however, the girl was seen 6._ (chat) with

3、 another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon. Amys heart was broken. Now she still doesnt feel like 7._ (respond) to any of her online messages and she is now 8._ a loss what to do next. So she turned to Cindy and David for advice. Cindy thinks Amy is supposed to cherish the friendship and listen to

4、 her 9._ (explain), 10._ David says if she or he ignores your feelings and hurts you deeply, its time to rethink your friendship.chatting respondingat explanation while Sometimes 1._(be) left alone may contribute to 2._(reflect) on ourselves and get us improved, but we cant live 3._ friendship. The

5、reason 4._ we must live in social groups is that friendship can provide us 5._ three “fruits”, such as comforting the heart, advising the head and helping us achieve goals. Firstly, we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy and sadness, success and 6._(fail). Passage twoOf friendshipbeing wit

6、hout why with failure reflecting Whats more, we can have a 7._ understanding and judgement through conversations with close friends. In addition, there are so many things 8._ can only be achieved with the help of friends. Finally, 9._ should be pointed that being surrounded by a crowd doesnt mean yo

7、u have owned true friends. With the comfort and help from 10._(trust) friends, we can live a better life. better that it trusted 英譯漢英譯漢1.Whether were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others sight._2.More often than not, close friendships w

8、ill help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel._Task 2 Translate the sentences.無論我們是步行去學(xué)校，做作業(yè)還是只是在周末閑逛，我無論我們是步行去學(xué)校，做作業(yè)還是只是在周末閑逛，我們幾乎沒有離開彼此的視線。們幾乎沒有離開彼此的視線。通常，親密的友誼會(huì)幫助我們踏平時(shí)而坎坷的又注定要通常，親密的友誼會(huì)幫助我們踏平時(shí)而坎坷的又注定要經(jīng)過的道路。經(jīng)過的道路。3.Shared interests form the basis of true friendship, w

9、hich ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other._4.These days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship._5.I will value these qualities which form the basis of a friendship and measure myself by these standards._共同的興趣愛好形成了真

10、正友誼的基礎(chǔ)，使得彼此心連心，共同的興趣愛好形成了真正友誼的基礎(chǔ)，使得彼此心連心，無論他們相隔多遠(yuǎn)。無論他們相隔多遠(yuǎn)?，F(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)代化的使我們保持聯(lián)系的工具正在逐漸的破壞我現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)代化的使我們保持聯(lián)系的工具正在逐漸的破壞我們的友誼。們的友誼。我要珍惜形成友誼基礎(chǔ)的品質(zhì)，并且用這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量自己。我要珍惜形成友誼基礎(chǔ)的品質(zhì)，并且用這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量自己。漢譯英漢譯英6.這段友誼值得挽回。這段友誼值得挽回。(worth)_7.真正的朋友是能和你同甘共苦的人。真正的朋友是能和你同甘共苦的人。(through thick and thin)_8.真正的朋友是我們可以依靠他的支持的人。真正的朋友是我們可以依靠他

11、的支持的人。(count on)_This friendship is worth saving.True friends are people who can support you through thick and thin.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.9.應(yīng)該指出，與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起，不是一回事。應(yīng)該指出，與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起，不是一回事。(point out)_10.選擇朋友需謹(jǐn)慎，經(jīng)營選擇朋友需謹(jǐn)慎，經(jīng)營友誼友誼須用心。須用心。_It should be pointed out th

12、at enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.Step 2 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Task 1 單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.original adj.起初的起初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的獨(dú)創(chuàng)的_adv.最初最初 _n.起源起源;出生出生_vi.起源于起源于2.recover vi.恢復(fù)康復(fù)恢復(fù)康復(fù) vt.恢復(fù)恢復(fù);重新獲得重新獲得_n.恢復(fù)恢復(fù); 重獲重獲3.respond

13、 vi.回答回答;作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)_n.回答回答;回應(yīng)回應(yīng)4.judge vt.評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià);判斷判斷_n.法官法官;裁判裁判_n.判斷判斷5.apologize vi.道謝道謝,謝罪謝罪_n.道謝道謝,謝罪謝罪 originallyorigin originaterecoveryresponsejudgejudgementapology6.definitely adv.確切地確切地_ adj.明確的明確的_vt.給給下定義下定義_n.定義定義7.ignore vt.忽視忽視,對(duì)對(duì)不予理會(huì)不予理會(huì)_n.無知無知;不知不知道道 _ adj.無知的無知的 8.generous adj.寬宏大量的寬宏大

14、量的,仁慈的仁慈的;慷慨的慷慨的_ adv. 慷慨地慷慨地 _n.慷慨慷慨,大方大方9.basis n.基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ);原因原因;基準(zhǔn)基準(zhǔn)_(pl.) _n.基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ); 基地基地 _vt.以以做基礎(chǔ)做基礎(chǔ);以以做基地做基地 _adj.基礎(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ)的,基本的基本的 definitedefinedefinitionignorance ignorantgenerouslygenerositybasesbasebasebasic 10.respect vt.尊敬尊敬,尊重尊重_n.尊敬尊敬,敬意敬意;重視重視 _adj.有禮貌的有禮貌的_adj.值得尊敬值得尊敬的的 11.efficient adj.效率高的

15、效率高的,有功效的有功效的_n.效率效率 _ adj.無效的無效的,低效的低效的12.benefit n.優(yōu)勢(shì)優(yōu)勢(shì),益處益處,成效成效_ vt.&vi.對(duì)對(duì)有益有益 _ adj.有益的有益的13.recognize vt.承認(rèn)承認(rèn);識(shí)別出識(shí)別出_n.識(shí)別識(shí)別;承認(rèn)承認(rèn)respect respectful fort vt.寬慰寬慰,撫慰撫慰_n.舒服舒服;安慰安慰 _adj.舒服的舒服的_adv.舒適地舒適地 _n.不適不適 _adj.不舒服的不舒服的pany n.陪伴陪伴;公司公司_vt.陪伴陪伴 _n.伴侶伴侶 16.admire vt.欽佩欽佩;欣賞欣賞_n.敬佩敬佩 _adj.可

16、敬的可敬的 comfortcomfortablecomfortablydiscomfortuncomfortable accompanycompanion admirationadmirableTask 2 短語互譯短語互譯1.hang out _ 2.on the rocks _ 3.out of ones sight _ 4.make it _ 5.fall out _ e between.and. _ 7.through thick and thin_ 閑逛閑逛( (關(guān)系關(guān)系) )陷于困境，瀕臨崩潰陷于困境，瀕臨崩潰脫離某人視線脫離某人視線能夠出席能夠出席; ;準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá); ;獲得

17、成功獲得成功( (頭發(fā)頭發(fā)/ /牙齒等牙齒等) )脫落脫落; ;爭吵爭吵, ,鬧翻鬧翻阻礙阻礙和和不畏艱難險(xiǎn)阻，同甘共苦不畏艱難險(xiǎn)阻，同甘共苦8.smooth out _ 9.be meant to do sth. _ 10.in full measures _11.不知所措不知所措,困惑困惑 _ 12.有錯(cuò)有錯(cuò).應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任 _13.無論如何無論如何,不管怎樣不管怎樣 _ 14.放棄放棄,摒棄摒棄;松手松手,放開放開 _消除（問題），克服（困難）消除（問題），克服（困難）注定要做某事注定要做某事, ,應(yīng)做某事應(yīng)做某事最大程度地，最大限度地最大程度地，最大限度地at a lossin

18、the wrongin any caselet go of15.依賴依賴,依靠依靠,指望指望 _ 16.親自親自,親身親身 _17.在某人看來在某人看來 _ 18.克服克服;恢復(fù)常態(tài)恢復(fù)常態(tài) _19.使顯出使顯出,使表現(xiàn)在使表現(xiàn)在 _ 20.呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn),具有具有;承擔(dān)承擔(dān);雇傭雇傭 _count onin person in ones opinion get overbring out take on Step 3 重點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)突破recover vi.恢復(fù)健康恢復(fù)健康;恢復(fù)常態(tài)恢復(fù)常態(tài) vt.全額收回全額收回;尋回尋回;重新獲得重新獲得;恢復(fù)恢復(fù)1.(P30) Instead of recov

19、ering at home, she was out having fun with some else.用法歸納recover from.恢復(fù)健康恢復(fù)健康;恢復(fù)常態(tài)恢復(fù)常態(tài) recover sth. from.重新獲得或找回某重新獲得或找回某物物 recover oneself 恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài) recovery n.恢復(fù)恢復(fù);復(fù)原復(fù)原即學(xué)即用(1)單句填空單句填空 It took her three days _(recover) from the flu. Two bodies were recovered _ the remains of the fallen buildi

20、ngs. It was some hours before she recovered _(strong). He has now made a full _ (recover) from his suffering.to recoverfromstrengthrecovery(2)完成句子完成句子 經(jīng)濟(jì)終于開始復(fù)蘇了。經(jīng)濟(jì)終于開始復(fù)蘇了。The economy is at last _. 他心臟病發(fā)作住院了，正在康復(fù)之中。他心臟病發(fā)作住院了，正在康復(fù)之中。He is now in hospital, _ a heart attack. 他努力是自己恢復(fù)常態(tài)。評(píng)價(jià)地說話。他努力是自己恢復(fù)常態(tài)。

21、評(píng)價(jià)地說話。He is trying to _ enough to speak calmly.beginning to recoverrecovering fromrecover himselfjudge vt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià),(尤指尤指)批判批判;判斷判斷,認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 n.法官法官;裁判員裁判員2.(P31) Dont be so quick to judge your friend.用法歸納judging from/by.根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷judge.from/by.根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷judge sb./sth. as/to be 判斷某人判斷某人/某物是某物是judgement/ju

22、dgment n.意見意見,看法看法,評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)make a judgement about. 對(duì)對(duì)作出判斷作出判斷pass judgement on sth 對(duì)某事發(fā)表評(píng)價(jià)意見對(duì)某事發(fā)表評(píng)價(jià)意見against ones better judgement 違心的違心的即學(xué)即用(1)單句填空單句填空 _(judge) by the look on Adams face, the news must be terrible. He judged them _(be) the best plays he had ever seen. Our goal is to help him, not to pa

23、ss judgement _ what he had done.Judgingto beon(2) 用用judge 的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空 _ from what the young man had done to the old, the _ _ him to be innocent and warned people not to make a _ about a person only by his appearance.Judgingjudge judgedjudgementapologize vi.道歉道歉,謝罪謝罪3.(P31) Perhaps she knows shes

24、in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior.用法歸納apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事而向某人道歉某事而向某人道歉apology n.道歉道歉make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉make no apology for sth.認(rèn)為做某事沒有錯(cuò)認(rèn)為做某事沒有錯(cuò)accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受接受

25、/拒絕某人的道歉拒絕某人的道歉a letter of apology 道歉信道歉信即學(xué)即用(1)單句填空單句填空 I think I should apologize _ your brother. He later apologized for _ (shout) at his mother. We made no apology _ protecting our members interests that is our job.toshoutingfor (2) 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Ive already told him Im sorry.=Ive already _ _ him.=I

26、ve already _ _ _ _ him.apologized tomade an apology toignore vt.忽視忽視,對(duì)對(duì)不予理會(huì)不予理會(huì)4.(P31)However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, its time to rethink your relationship.用法歸納ignore the fact 無視事實(shí)無視事實(shí)completely/totally ignore sb./sth.完全不理睬某人或某物完全不理睬某人或某物ignorant adj.無知的無知的;愚昧的愚昧的b

27、e ignorant of /about 對(duì)對(duì)一無所知一無所知ignorance n.無知無知;愚昧愚昧in ignorance 不知道不知道;被蒙在鼓里被蒙在鼓里即學(xué)即用(1)完成句子完成句子 依然存在很多我們不能置之不理的問題。依然存在很多我們不能置之不理的問題。There remains many problems we cannot afford _. 她對(duì)美國習(xí)俗很不了解。她對(duì)美國習(xí)俗很不了解。She is very _ the customs in the USA. 我對(duì)歷史一無所知，這讓我很難堪。我對(duì)歷史一無所知，這讓我很難堪。I am embarrassed by my _hi

28、story.to ignoreignorant ofignorance of(2)辨析辨析 ignore與與neglectignore v.忽視忽視，不理睬，指有意識(shí)的拒絕。不理睬，指有意識(shí)的拒絕。 neglect v.忽視忽視，疏忽，指無意識(shí)地忽視或忘記。疏忽，指無意識(shí)地忽視或忘記。 He _ to make repairs in his house. She saw him coming but she _ him.neglectedignoredbenefit n.優(yōu)勢(shì)優(yōu)勢(shì),益處益處,成效成效 vt.使受益使受益 vi.得益于得益于5.(P39) As we live in social

29、 groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.用法歸納benefit sb.對(duì)某人有益對(duì)某人有益benefit from/by. 從從受益；得益于受益；得益于be of benefit to. 對(duì)對(duì)有益有益for the benefit of 為了為了的利益的利益beneficial adj.有益的有益的be beneficial to. 對(duì)對(duì)有益有益即學(xué)即用同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換The book benefits me.=The book _ _ _ me.=The book _ _ _ _ me.=I _ _

30、 the book.is beneficial tois of benefit tobenefit from6.take on 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn),具有具有;承擔(dān)承擔(dān);雇傭雇傭(P39) Here, friendship has a double advantagehappiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.在這里，友誼有雙重優(yōu)勢(shì)幸福有更大的意義，分擔(dān)的煩惱減半！We are supposed to take on the responsibility of taking care

31、of our parents.我們應(yīng)該承擔(dān)照顧父母的責(zé)任。He was taken on as a waiter.他被雇傭做服務(wù)員。語境回顧搭配辨析take up 拿起拿起;開始從事開始從事(新的工作新的工作);占據(jù)占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間時(shí)間或空間)take off 脫去脫去;起飛起飛;突然開始成功突然開始成功take in 吸收吸收;理解理解;欺騙欺騙take over 接管接管take down 記下記下;拿下拿下take to 喜歡上喜歡上；開始養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣；開始養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣即學(xué)即用(1) He took _ his fathers company after his father d

32、ied.(2) I gradually take _ drinking a cup of coffee every morning.(3) Dont be taken _ by him, for he always tell lies.(4) His business started taking _ last year.(5) Learning English takes _ a lot of my spare time.overtoinoffupStep 4 即時(shí)鞏固即時(shí)鞏固1.1.選詞填空選詞填空let go of bring out on the rocks in full measu

33、re out of ones sight in the wrong make it be meant to do sth. at a loss hang out(1) At that moment, you could be playing with your family, _ with friends or doing an activity you enjoy.(2) She told her best friend that she has fallen out with her husband and their marriage was _.(3) Since the car ac

34、cident, the mother hasnt let her children _.(4) Luckily, I just _ to the airport before the plane left.(5) Since this is my first trip abroad, I am really _ about my tour plan.hanging outon the rocksout of her sightmade it at a loss let go of bring out on the rocks in full measure out of ones sight

35、in the wrong make it be meant to do sth. at a loss hang out(6)Though he admitted that he was _, he refused to apologize to the girl.(7)If you are determined to get promoted, dont _ the opportunities.(8)We are true friends, and we feel free to share our joy and sadness _.(9)Hardships can _ a persons

36、best qualities.(10)The College Entrance Examinations _ change our fate.in the wronglet go of in full measurebring out are meant to Alice is a sensitive girl. One day, she (1)_(鬧鬧翻了翻了) her friend Jim. She (2)_(茫然茫然,不知所措不知所措) for a few days. After that, Alice realized she (3)_ (誤解誤解) Jim, and admitted she (4)_(有錯(cuò)有錯(cuò),應(yīng)承擔(dān)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任責(zé)任). Then she (5)_(道歉）道歉）him for what she had done. Jim (6)_ (回應(yīng)回應(yīng)) her apology by forgiving her. At last, they (7)_(和好和好) soon. She (8)_(自我反思自我反思) and learned that good friends