人教版英語選修九Unit3Australia(Text)(課件)(共56張PPT)

1、1The Sydney Opera House k:lText 1 Text 3Forms of wordsForms of words1. 1. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系，使聯(lián)合使發(fā)生聯(lián)系，使聯(lián)合v. _v. _；聯(lián)合，；聯(lián)合，社團(tuán)社團(tuán)n. _n. _2.2. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的adj._;adj._;足夠，充足夠，充分，勝任分，勝任n._n._3.3. 生態(tài)學(xué)生態(tài)學(xué)n. _n. _；生態(tài)學(xué)的；生態(tài)學(xué)的adj._adj._4.4. 防衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)防衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)n. _; n. _; 辯護(hù)，保衛(wèi)辯護(hù)，保衛(wèi)v._v._5.5. 國家，民族國家，民族n._n._；國家的；國家的adj._adj._6.6. 慶

2、祝慶祝v._v._；慶祝，慶典；慶祝，慶典n._n._associateassociateassociationassociationadequateadequateadequacyadequacydkwsecologyecologyecologicalecologicaldefencedefencedefenddefendnationnationnationalnationalc celebrateelebrateselbretcelebrationcelebrationForms of wordsForms of words7.7. 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍v._v._；寬容，忍受；寬容，忍受

3、n._n._；容忍容忍的的 adj._adj._8.8. 保留，預(yù)定保留，預(yù)定v._v._；保留，預(yù)定；保留，預(yù)定n._n._9.9. 農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué)n._;n._;農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)的adj._adj._10.10. 未發(fā)覺得，無意識的未發(fā)覺得，無意識的adj._; adj._; 無意無意識，失去知覺識，失去知覺n._;n._;有意識的有意識的adj._adj._toleratetoleratetolerancetolerancetoleranttolerantreservereservereservationreservationagricultureagricultureagricultu

4、ralagriculturalunconsciousunconsciousunconsciousnessunconsciousnessconsciousconscious1011only后面跟狀語時倒裝。所謂的狀語包括三種:副詞，介詞短語，副詞，介詞短語，狀語從句狀語從句例如:Only then can you catch up with others.Only in this way can you work out this problem.Only when you follow his advice will you get the right answer.12Only when在主

5、從復(fù)合句句首主句要倒裝的情況倒裝的條件：倒裝的條件：1）only在句首在句首2）句子為主從復(fù)合句）句子為主從復(fù)合句It is （only when we cannot see perfectly） that we realize how important our eyes are.該強(qiáng)調(diào)句Only不在句首，也不是主從復(fù)合句，所以不滿足以上條件，不需倒裝。強(qiáng)調(diào)句若去掉it is和that之后句子是應(yīng)該完整的。只是該強(qiáng)調(diào)句有點(diǎn)特殊，因?yàn)閛nly出現(xiàn)在句首了，所以主句應(yīng)該倒裝。Only when we cannot see perfectly do we realize how important

6、 our eyes are.13It is a mainly dry country It is a mainly dry country withwith only a few _ only a few _ that that have _ rainfall have _ rainfall to _to _coastal areascoastal areas 這是一個干旱氣候?yàn)橹鞯膰?，只有少部這是一個干旱氣候?yàn)橹鞯膰遥挥猩俨糠址钟杏杏炅?，可以雨量，可以?adequateadequatePara1 Text 1定語從句定語從句support a large population.sup

7、port a large population.adequate 通常指數(shù)量上和質(zhì)量上滿足要求 n. adequacy 足夠，充分，勝任enough偏重數(shù)量的足夠The prisoners received adequate food. （質(zhì)好或量足）The prisoners received enough food. （指量）adequate vs enoughinclude vs contain contain： 普通用詞，所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容其組成部分或內(nèi)容。強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系。既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無形的東西。 include： 普通用詞，指一整體包含著各獨(dú)一整體包

8、含著各獨(dú)立的部分立的部分，也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。 1. The cookbook contains over 200 recipes. 2. The price of dinner includes dessert. 3. Orange juice _ adequate vitamin C. 4. All of us went _ me / me _.containsincludingincluded1920responsibility n. 負(fù)責(zé), 責(zé)任22 Australia is famous for its huge, open spaces,/ bright sunshi

9、ne,/ an enormous number of sheep and cattle / and its unusual wildlife, /which include kangaroos and koalas. Australia is a popular destination / with tourists from all over the world / who come to experience its unique ecology. 242526271.Onfromtovia 從悉尼經(jīng)阿德萊德到達(dá)佩思長達(dá)從悉尼經(jīng)阿德萊德到達(dá)佩思長達(dá)4352公里公里的旅途中，你將的旅途中，你

10、將欣賞欣賞到澳洲特有的美景，到澳洲特有的美景，既有既有巍峨秀美巍峨秀美的藍(lán)山，的藍(lán)山，也有也有滿眼望不見樹滿眼望不見樹木木的的納拉伯平原納拉伯平原。沿途中，你還將。沿途中，你還將看到看到各各種各樣種各樣引人入勝引人入勝的野生動物。的野生動物。29302. As you travel from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs, youll observe some of Australias most spectacular landscapesfrom the rolling hills surrounding Adelaide to the rust

11、y reds of Australias centre and the tropical splendour of Darwin 從從阿德萊德經(jīng)阿德萊德經(jīng)愛麗絲溫泉愛麗絲溫泉到達(dá)達(dá)爾文的旅到達(dá)達(dá)爾文的旅程中，你可以看到澳大利亞程中，你可以看到澳大利亞最壯麗的風(fēng)最壯麗的風(fēng)景景從環(huán)繞阿德萊德的從環(huán)繞阿德萊德的延綿起伏的群山延綿起伏的群山，到澳大利亞中部的到澳大利亞中部的紅色土地紅色土地，到達(dá)爾文，到達(dá)爾文美美麗的熱帶景觀麗的熱帶景觀。313334mgnfsnt36 1.澳大利亞小覽 2.受歡迎的旅游勝地 3.充足的降雨量 4.由組成 5.對負(fù)責(zé) 6.位于,設(shè)在 7.巍峨秀美的藍(lán)山 8.各種各樣引人

12、入勝的野生動植物 9.世界遺產(chǎn) 1. glimpses of Australia 2. a popular destination/attraction 3. adequate rainfall 4. be made of 5. be responsible for 6. be located in 7. superb Blue Mountains 8. a fascinating variety of wildlife 9. World Heritage 10.出于尊敬 11.預(yù)定 12.鼓勵容忍，尊重和友愛 13.景色壯觀的國家公園 14.兩周內(nèi) 15.一些短途旅游路線 10. out o

13、f respect 11. make a reservation (for) 12. encourage tolerance, respect and friendship 13. the magnificent National Park 14. in a fortnight 15. a range of short walksTranslation exercise of Unit 2 1.漸漸地（漸漸地（gradually），我習(xí)慣了學(xué)校的常規(guī)），我習(xí)慣了學(xué)校的常規(guī)（routine）。既然我已經(jīng)上了高級班（）。既然我已經(jīng)上了高級班（the advanced class)，就可以自己制定學(xué)

14、習(xí)計(jì)劃了。，就可以自己制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃了。I have gradually got used to/adapted myself to/been accustomed to the routine at school now that/since I am in the advanced class and can make my own study plan (by myself/on my own).Translation exercise of Unit 2 2. 讓那個女孩來拍廣告（讓那個女孩來拍廣告（advertising）有一個不）有一個不利的方面（利的方面（drawback），就是她

15、方方的下巴），就是她方方的下巴（square jaw）使她看上去不大友好）使她看上去不大友好(unfriendly)。The drawback of using that girl for the advertising was her square jaw which made her look unfriendly/that her square jaw made her./was that her square jaw made her look unfriendly.3.數(shù)學(xué)（數(shù)學(xué)（mathematics）是一門需要精密準(zhǔn)確）是一門需要精密準(zhǔn)確（precise and accurate

16、）工作的學(xué)科。）工作的學(xué)科。Mathematics is a subject which demands/requires/needs precise and accurate work. (precision, accuracy)4.在公園里，我看見一個小男孩手持風(fēng)箏線（在公園里，我看見一個小男孩手持風(fēng)箏線（the string of a kite），風(fēng)箏在他的頭頂上），風(fēng)箏在他的頭頂上（overhead）隨風(fēng)擺動（）隨風(fēng)擺動（at the mercy of the wind），忽上忽下。），忽上忽下。In the park I saw a little boy holding the st

17、ring of a kite overhead which was rising and falling at the mercy of the wind.In the parkoverhead, at the mercy of the wind, up and down.5.那個探險家（那個探險家（explorer）想成為第一個到達(dá)南）想成為第一個到達(dá)南極（極（the South Pole）的人以確保（）的人以確保（secure）他在）他在歷史上的地位。歷史上的地位。That explorer wanted to secure his place in history by being th

18、e first man to reach the South Pole/arrive at the South Pole.The explorer dreams to be the first person who reaches the South Pole, aiming at securing his place in history.6.王先生每月都往銀行里存款（王先生每月都往銀行里存款（deposit ），好攢），好攢錢買一所公寓，以盡他對家庭的責(zé)任（錢買一所公寓，以盡他對家庭的責(zé)任（fulfil his responsibility to his family）。）。Mr. Wan

19、g made a deposit/deposited into the bank every month to save/in expectation of saving for a flat/an apartment so that he could fulfil his responsibility to his family.Mr. Wang deposits his money to bank every month, hoping to afford an apartment and shoulder his responsibility for his family. 改錯1) I

20、 use to the routine of school.2) Let the girl to make the advertisement is a drawback which the girl 3) Mathematics is a subject that needs a precise work4）I saw a little boy was holding the string of kite, the kite which overhead at the mercy of wind.5) That explorer dreams to be the man who the fi

21、rst reacher of the South Pole so that secure his position of historygot used toUsing the girl forWork是不可數(shù)名詞，刪除awhich was flying overheadwho is the first to reach the South Poleso that/in order that he can secure his position in history6) The explorer wanted to be the first one arrived the South Pole

22、 to make his position secure in history.7) Mr. Wang deposit his money to the bank every mouth to by a flat.8) Let that girl to making advertise has a bad drawback that make her jaw looks not friendly. 空一行寫翻譯，方便訂正the first to arrive at the South PoledepositsmonthbuyLetting that girl shoot an advertis

23、ementthat her jaw makes her look not friendly 1. 這種風(fēng)俗是這一地區(qū)特有的。這種風(fēng)俗是這一地區(qū)特有的。(unique)The custom is unique to the region.2. 澳大利亞是一個受人歡迎的旅游勝地，世界各地的澳大利亞是一個受人歡迎的旅游勝地，世界各地的游客來到這里體驗(yàn)它獨(dú)特的游客來到這里體驗(yàn)它獨(dú)特的生態(tài)環(huán)境生態(tài)環(huán)境 (experience)Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world who come to exper

24、ience its unique ecology. 3. 我們將從倫敦經(jīng)過紐約到華盛頓我們將從倫敦經(jīng)過紐約到華盛頓。(via)We shall go from London to Washington via New York. 4. 那是一幅描繪春天景色的油畫那是一幅描繪春天景色的油畫。(landscape)That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring. 5. 出于對傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣的尊重，寺內(nèi)禁止拍照出于對傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣的尊重，寺內(nèi)禁止拍照 (out of)Out of respect for traditional customs, pictures

25、 are not encouraged in the temples. 6. 還好我們沒有跟著他還好我們沒有跟著他. (as well)It is just as well that we did not follow him. 7. 生活習(xí)慣因人而異生活習(xí)慣因人而異. (vary)Life habits vary from person to person. 8. 在澳洲，還有一種危險動物值得一提在澳洲，還有一種危險動物值得一提,那就是鱷魚那就是鱷魚 (worth)In Australia there is one other dangerous animal worth mentioning, and that is the crocodile. 9. 他的工作完全不令人滿意他的工作完全不令人滿意。(far from)His work is far from satisfactory. 10. 這個地方有許多危險動物，不是一個安全的居住或這個地方有許多危險動物，不是一個安全的居住或旅游的地方旅游的地方。(unsafe)With many dangerous animals, this place is an unsafe place to liv