河北省石家莊市高中英語Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumourSectionIIWarm

1、河北省石家莊市高中英語Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumourSectionIIWarmingupReading導學案新人教版必修4SectionIIWarmingup&Reading學習目標1.熟記重點單詞和短語，會讀、拼寫以及使用；2. 深入理解課文，培養(yǎng)快速閱讀、整體理解的能力；3. 學習卓別林笑對人生苦難，形成積極向上的人生態(tài)度。學法指導詞不離句，句不離篇。多讀多練，記憶保鮮。學習過程生命課堂互動探究Task1:語篇領(lǐng)悟MiniTask1:UsetheinformationinthepassagetocompletethenotesaboutCharlieChapl

2、in.Born:Job:Famouscharacter:Costume:Typeofacting:Died:Comment:MiniTask2:Readthetextquicklyandmatcheachpartwithmainideaofparagraphs.Para1A.CharlieChaplin'schildhood.Para2B.Hismostfamouscharacter.Para3C.Whypeopleneededcheeringup.Para4D.Hisachievements.Para5E.Anexampleofhisworks.(TheGoldRush)MiniTa

3、sk3:ReadPara4carefullyandputthefollowingitemsintoorder.Chaplintriedcuttingandeatingthebottomoftheshoe.Chaplinandhisfriendwashedsandandexpectedtopickupgold,buttheyfailed.Theyweresohungrythattheyboiledapairofleathershoes.Theywerecaughtinasmallwoodenhouse.Chaplincutofftheleathertopoftheshoe.Chaplinpick

4、edoutthelacesandate.Task2:經(jīng)典句子1. YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.（P18）在這個句子中，it是（形式賓語/形式主語），it代替的是由引導的從句。從句太長了，考慮到整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以從句被挪到了后面。類似用法還有：Itisimportantthatyouarriveatschoolontime.IfinditinterestingthatadolphinhastheIQofathree-year-ol

5、dchild.動詞find可以接賓語，賓語之后可附加對賓語進行修飾描述的成分，稱為賓語補足語，簡稱賓補。這個句子中就是賓補成分。更過有類似用法的動詞會在語法學案介紹。Ifinditamazingthattheone-year-oldkidcantellmoneyfrompaper.Carolynfindsitstrangethattherearen'tmanycarsonthestreeteveryMondaymorningrecently.活用：根據(jù)課文原句仿寫我很驚訝她三個小時就把這本書看完了。summary:2. Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavi

6、ngthefamilyevenworseoff.（P18）這個句子中，unfortunately是（形容詞/副詞），修飾整句話。worseoff的原型是,反義短語是,比較級是?！發(fā)eavingthefamilyevenworseoff”做（伴隨/結(jié)果）狀語，leave此時意為“使某人某物處于某種狀態(tài)”，可以接賓語+賓補。Herushedoutofhishouse,leavingallthelightson.Shedidn'twanttoleavethedooropenbutshehadto.活用：英譯漢Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepwhenmakingte

7、a,leavingthekettlescreamingonthestove.summary:3. Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.(P18)在這個句子中，“apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache”彳thetramp的(定語/同位語)。Jack,thepoorbutromanticartistinthefilm,diedforhislove.動詞wear可以搭配衣服鞋帽眼鏡甚至頭發(fā)和微笑。如：Susanwearsal

8、ongblondhair.Hestaredatme,wearingacharmingsmile.動詞wear的過去式是,過去分詞是,worn可做形容詞，意為“破舊的或疲勞的"。短語wearout意為“使磨損或使筋疲力盡”，其對應(yīng)形容詞為。I'vewornoutmyboots.Ifeltworn-outafterthethree-hourhiking.活用：語法填空Thebabyhasstoppedcrying.Ithinkhe's(wear)out.summary:4. Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisop

9、timismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.(P18)在這個句子中，failure是一個名詞，此時它的含義是，它的動詞形式是，“做某事失敗了”的用法是。Thewholethingwasatotalfailurefromstarttofinish.for可以與一些動詞搭配表達"因為"，如thanksb.for(doing)sth./blamesb.for(doing)sth.。Youcan'tblamehimforbeingsostrictwithhischild.動詞overcome常與difficulty連用，同

10、義短語為getover。Amanwhocanfaceandovercomeallthedifficultiesinlifecanbecalledahero.活用：語法填空Wheneverhethinksofhishighschoollife,hewillthankhisteacherstheirencouragementduringthetimewhenheregardedhimselfasa(fail).summary:5. Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(P18)這個句子中為什么it后的動詞是were

11、而不是is或was呢？這是我們將在必修六中學到的“虛擬語氣”。今天我們對它有一個初步的認識即可。asif的意思是,它后面所接的從句描述的很有可能是不會發(fā)生或者不是事實的情況。在這個句子中卓別林吃的鞋皮很顯然不是牛排，所以這就需要運用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣主要借助謂語動詞的特殊形式來表達，如果所描述的情況與現(xiàn)在事實相反，那么謂語動詞要變成過去時態(tài)，be動詞在虛擬語氣中的過去時態(tài)只有were一種形式。例如：HetalksasifhewereanAmerican.活用：漢譯英這些老人經(jīng)常一起打籃球，仿佛他們還是20歲。Task3:學習檢測I.漢譯英1.表演者3. 不幸地 5.平凡的 6.7.穿破了的 8

12、.9.克服 10.11.咀嚼 12.13.無家可歸的 包15.尤其、特別地 16.II.語篇填空In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star2.驚人的4.窮的遍及失敗n.杰出的主演胡子場合1. (use)mimetohighlightdifficultsocialsituationsasCharlieChaplinhaddone.Hismethodofactingwastoappear2. (certain),lookaroundandthendo3.(exact)thewrongthing.Childrenparticularlywouldburstinto4.(

13、laugh)athisbehavior.Healwaysmanaged5.(pickout)thosethingsthatpeopleareafraidofdoingbecausetheydonotwanttoappearasocial6.(fail).7.oneoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.Whentheuncookedmeatarrived,hewasovercomebyshamebecausehecouldnoteatit.Hecut8.apieceofmeatandpretended9.(chew)amouthfulbutins

14、teadputitintoaplantpotbesidehim.Heputotherpiecesintohispocket.Throughoutthemeal,heseemedtoshowgreat10.(enjoy)inhisfood.Hewassuchan11.(standout)performerthatwhenhefinishedeatinghisdinner,thewaiterofferedhimthesamedishagainatnoextracharge.5SectionIIWarmingup&Reading語篇領(lǐng)悟Minitask1Born:1889Job:actorF

15、amouscharacter:littletrampCostume:largetrousers,worn-outshoes,asmallroundblackhatandawalkingstickTypeofacting:mimeDied:1977Comment:agreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatcon巾denceMinitask2CABEDMinitask3513246經(jīng)典句子1. 形式賓語；that;astonishing；Ifounditastonishingthatshefinishedreadingthebookwithinthreehours.2. 副詞；badlyoff;welloff;betteroff;結(jié)果；她太累了以致于煮茶的時候睡著了，結(jié)果（水開后）水壺在爐子上一直尖叫。3. 同位語；wore;worn;worn-out;worn;4. 可數(shù)；失敗者；fail;failtodosth;for；failure.5. 仿佛/好像；Theseoldmenoftenplaybasketballtogetherasiftheywerestill20yearsold.學習檢測I.漢譯英1.performer;2.astonishing;3.unfortunately;4.badlyo