和某人有共同之處

1、Unit11have sth in common with sb. 和某人有共同之處a manned spaceship 配備了人的宇宙飛船leap to a conclusion 一下子得出結論Look before you leap. 三思而后行in store 即將到來，就要發(fā)生have sth in store for sb 有等待著（某人）The future has many great achievements in store for china.未來有很多偉大的成就等待著中國。It is likely that很可能(sb)be likely to do sth (某人)很可

2、能做set up 創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)立share sth 共享 share sth with sb 和某人共享sth be home to sth .是的大本營，發(fā)源地，基地return 回來，歸還 return sth to sb 把歸還給某人return to China=go back to China 回到中國set foot in 踏進，進入set foot on the soil of 踏上的土地run a company 經營公司have a positive effect on sth 對有積極的影響rely on =depend on 依賴，依靠come to life 恢復生氣，活躍

3、起來come back to life 蘇醒arrange for sth 安排, 準備broad band 寬帶stand out 突出，優(yōu)于 outstanding adj.顯著的，突出的put forward a plan 提出一個計劃put forward 提出，提前，推薦rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and education 科教興國aim at 旨在，目的在于，企圖，瞄準love sb at first sight 對某人一見鐘情break through 突破，進展breakthrough n. 突破性進展，成就make

4、 the breakthrough 首創(chuàng)a deadly disease 頑癥，致命的疾病in all shapes and sizes 各式各樣to name a few 舉幾個來說in some cases 在一些情況下in turn 反過來view science and technology as key to the development把科技看作是發(fā)展的關鍵Unit12make a living 謀生apply for a job 申請工作，求職remind sb of sth 使人想起某事，提醒某人某事；remind sb to do sth使人想起做某事，提醒某人做某事tak

5、e sth one step further 把向前推進一步lay the foundation of sth 奠定的基礎，打下的基礎it/sb/sth is believed to be=It is believe that人們認為,據(jù)認為set out to do sthset off to do sthstart out / off to do sth出發(fā)/動身去做某事set out /set off /start/ start out/start off for a place 前往某地set out to do sth = set about doing = start to do/

6、start dong sth 開始、著手做某事the story that follows 隨后的故事in company with sb 和某人在一起keep company with sb 和某人結交keep sb company 陪伴某人sth turns out to be = sth proves to be 某事（被）證明是on board在潛水艇上，船上，飛機上from that day on=from then on從那時起be surrounded by 被所包圍wonder about sth 對有疑惑wander about 四處游蕩begin with sth = st

7、art with sth 開頭說，以開始go on an adventure 做一次冒險be drawn into 被卷入 be driven by 被 驅使dream of sth /doing sth 夢想（做）; 夢見throw light upon sth 闡明某事hesitate to do sth 猶豫做某事hesitate about doing sth 對猶豫不決hesitate at nothing對毫不遲疑cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎unfold sth to sb 把打開/展開給某人unfold to the world the deepest myster

8、ies of nature= unfold the deepest mysteries of nature to the world把自然最深的奧秘展示給世界fire screen 防火板，防火強Unit13turn sth upside down把倒過來benefit from 從中獲益sth range from sth all the way up to sth 某物從一直排到rangefromto=range betweenand “在和之間變化”break down 分解，打破，破壞at room temperature 在室溫下freezing point 冰點，零度thus1)=

9、in this manner/way; so 這樣，象這樣2)=hence, consequently 因而，因此mix sth and sth 把和混合起來mix with 和相混mix sth with sth 用來攪拌mix up 攪和，拌和take advantage of =make use of 利用be absorbed in 專心于give off=release 放出，釋放call in sb=send for sb 派人去請have fun on the beach 在海灘上嬉戲/玩耍be sensitive to sth 對敏感compared to = compared

10、 with 和比較起來（作狀語）Unit14the content of the text 課文內容the content of ones character 人格的內容content with sth 對滿意/滿足join hands 攜手，聯(lián)手，合伙give a speech=make a speech 作報告，作演講，演說march on 向進軍，集會，游行示威on the march 行軍進行中treat sb as sth 把某人當作treat sb well/bad/對某人好/壞treat sb equally=treat sb with equality平等地對待某人treat

11、sb with respect 對某人尊敬treat sb to sth 招待某人吃.treat sb to beer 請人喝啤酒treat sb for illness 給某人治療疾病a mixed-race marriage = mixed marriage 混種婚姻，不同種族的通婚a mixed school 男女兼收的學校mixed doubles 混合雙打forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth /forbid sb sth禁止某人做某事（反義詞allow doing/allow sb to do）vote for/against sb/st

12、h 投票贊成或反對某人或某事have no right to vote 沒有選舉權(to vote 作定語)have no right to speak 沒有發(fā)言權fight for 為爭取而斗爭fight against 為反對而斗爭fight to do sth 努力做某事set an example to sb 為某人樹立榜樣notbut 不是而是 When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗believe in 信任(=trust)，信仰the American War of Independence 美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭the American Independ

13、ence Day 美國獨立日treat sb equally to other people 和其他人一樣平等地對待某人regardless of（作狀語）不理會，不顧give a voice to sb 為某人代言struggle for/against/to do = fight for/against/todoin part 在某種程度上put sb in(into) prison 把某人投進監(jiān)獄die for a just cause 為正義目標而死be separated 被分離，被隔離The family was separate. 家庭離散。be known to sb as/f

14、or 因而為誰所知be famous as/for 因而出名It is well-known to all that 眾所周知be subject to sb/sth 服從于regarding=about 關于The schools begin at 8 oclock. 學校八點上課。The book sells well. 這書好賣。The car is easy to drive. 這車容易開。The shirt feels soft. 這襯衫摸起來柔軟。put the interests of others above their own 把別人的利益放在自己的利益之上Unit15fre

15、e of charge = for free 免費complain sth 投訴，抱怨某事complain of / about sth 抱怨，抗議某事be upset about 憂心于，苦惱于 be very worried aboutargue as you see fit在你認為適當?shù)臅r候爭辯（see fit = think/consider right/reasonable）look into 調查Im fed up with it. = Im tired of it. 我對它厭倦透了every now and then= every now and again 不時的get an

16、itch to travel 渴望旅行have an itch for knowledge= be greedy for knowledge 渴望知識I itch all over. 我全身發(fā)癢。The insects bite itched all night. 整晚昆蟲咬得癢癢的。Bob is itching to go to college. (itch to do) 鮑勃渴望上大學feel the urge to do sth 感到有迫切的愿望（沖動）做某事urge sb to do sth 慫恿某人做, 強烈要求某人做=urge sb into doing sthhave a goo

17、d stretch 放松stretch out ones arms 伸展雙臂stretch oneself 伸懶腰get/catch a glimpse of 瞥見，瞧見 catch sight ofget/be tired of=have enough of 對受夠了，厭煩，厭倦be tired with/from 由于而累了，疲乏，疲倦cool off = cool down 變涼，涼下來，涼快一下breath-taking scenery 令人瞠目的風景be home to有，是的發(fā)源地/大本營compete in the downhill race 參加速滑比賽There is no

18、need to worry 沒必要擔憂，無須擔憂a wide variety of entertainment 各色各樣的娛樂活動a feast for the eyes 一包眼福take a dip 泡一泡（澡）work out 活動一下，運動，鍛煉；算出；帶來好結果avoid sth/doing sth 避免某事（做某事）get ideas for sth/to do sth 想到要做in addition to sth/doing sth = besides 除了之外，另外heart and soul 全心全意keep an eye out for the turtles! 注意/警惕海

19、龜！keep an eye on sth/sb =to watch carefully 密切注視spread out = stretch 散布在get around 四處走動，各處旅行treat visitors to all the colours of the rainbow請游客享受彩虹的多彩顏色；用彩虹的多彩顏色招待游客Unit16treat sb for illness （普通用語）給某人治療疾病cure a disease / cure sb of a disease （多用于疾?。┙o某人治病heal a wound （多用于外傷和創(chuàng)傷方面）治療創(chuàng)傷struggle to do s

20、th 努力做struggle for/against=fight for/againststruggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來drive off 驅趕，趕走No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲be greedy of(for) gain 貪得無厭be greedy for knowledge 渴求知識be greedy to do sth 急切做There are signs that 種種跡象表明the Great Depression 大蕭條，大經濟危機sacrifice ones life for = lose ones life for 為 犧牲生命des

21、pite = in spite of 盡管lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do = make sb do 使某人做aim at 旨在a series of 一系列in honour of 以紀念in vain 徒勞，白干eventually=finally=at last =in the end 最后，終于take a chance 冒險，碰運氣as a result 結果as a result of = because of 由于的結果，因為put out 出版， 生產，撲滅，關掉on sale 出售，減價be proud of / to do 對感到自豪（驕

22、傲） take pride in sth / doing sthThe USA is a melting pot(nation of immigrants, most powerful country). 美國是個大熔爐。be forced to move away 被迫搬走resist = fight against 反抗，抵擋make agreements with sb on sth 和某人就某事達成協(xié)議break the rule / law / custom 違反規(guī)則/ 法律 / 風俗習慣cut off the skin 剝下皮leave sth behind 把留下in turn

23、反過來，轉而，輪流supply sb with sth, supply sth to/for sb提供/供應某人某物=provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供/ 供給某人某物be willing to do sth 愿意做某事a mountain chain = a range of mountains 山脈be in chains 上著鐐銬a chain of events 一連串事件cant resist doing=cant help doing 抑制不住做，禁不住做stick to sth/doing=insist on sth=persist

24、 in sth/doing 堅持afterwards 之后towards 朝，向forward 向前l(fā)ook forward to sth / doing 期望，希望onwards 向前（from this day onwards=on 從今天開始）downwards 向下（walk downwards 向下走 ）leave alone 別打擾，不理會over the next three hundred years 在接下來的三百年間break ones promise 違背諾言reservations （印第安人的）保留地，保護區(qū)receive the respect they deser

25、ve獲得他們應得的尊重Unit17 treat sb to sth 以招待某人；招待某人吃treat sb well/bad 對某人好/壞treat sb as/like/to be 把某人看作treat sb with sth 以方式對待某人win an award for sth 獲得獎勵receive an award at sth 在（展覽、會）上獲獎be born without the ability to do sth 生來就不能做某事be born with (the ability to do) sth 生來就會（做）某事get around/about 四處走動；傳播；逃避

26、create many programmes 制作了很多程序the way to do sth =the way of sth/doing sth 做某事的方法make a contribution to sb/sth 對作出貢獻thank to sth 幸虧，多虧launch a man-made satellite 發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星launch a new factory/enterprise 創(chuàng)辦一個新工廠/企業(yè)launch a ship 使船下水launch an attack 開始攻擊assist sb with sth/to do sth/in doing sth 幫助某人（做）某事c

27、ooperate with sb in doing sth= cooperate with sb to do sth= cooperate with sb on sth 與他人合作/協(xié)作play a (valuable)role in/within 起（有價值的）作用more than 不僅僅是；而；而不是productive life 有作為的生活be surrounded by 的前后；被所包圍fail to do sth 沒有能夠做；不能做 compete in three events 參加三個比賽項目treat sb with dignity and respect 以尊嚴和尊敬對待

28、某人compete for the honor to do 為做某事的榮譽而競爭have equal access to all areas and facilities 有權進入所有的場所和設施start with sth 從開始；以開始be frustrated 感到受挫折的be frustrating 令人受挫折的have gift for sth 對有天賦have/feel sympathy for sb 同情某人be in (out of )sympathy with sb 贊同a letter of sympathy 慰問信adjust oneself to sth 使自己適應于a

29、djust to sth 適應participate in sth with sb 同某人參與某事have the right to sth/to do sth 有權做某事keep in mind 記住according to 根據(jù)，按照Unit18 come up with 提出，提供 have sth in common with sb 和某人在方面有共同之處a matter of habits 某種習慣highly valued skills 評價極高的技能think outside the box 框外思維allow for 顧及，考慮到，在計算之列get stuck (in sth)

30、 被框住、局限（陷于中）；遇到困難；陷進去stick to 堅持，粘住creative thinking 創(chuàng)造性思維thinking strategies 思維策略break away from 擺脫，脫離in perception 在觀念上take another look at it 換個角度看問題as with=like 正如一樣be aware of 知道；意識到trial and error 反復實驗；不斷摸索keep track of 保持聯(lián)系be connected to/with =have sth to do with sth/sb 與有聯(lián)系connect sth to/wi

31、th sth =combine sth with sth =combine sth and sth 把和聯(lián)系起來keep trying=learn by trial and error 不斷試驗a long process of 一個長期的過程respected scientists 受人尊敬的科學家no accident 絕非偶然at (the) least 至少,最少at (the) most 至多，最多now that=since 既然at a high pace=rapidly 快速的，高速的 around the corner 即將到來 bounce back 彈回see throu

32、gh 看穿take sth for granted 想當然be greeted with 以問候；被作出的反應be greeted with doubt 被懷疑unit19All that glitters is not gold. = Not all shiny things are gold. 發(fā)光的不全都是金子。deny sth 否認；拒絕給予deny sth to sb 對某人拒絕某物deny doing sth 拒絕做某事refuse sth 拒絕某物refuse sb sth 拒絕某人某物refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事have mercy on 對表示憐憫throw

33、oneself on sbs mercy 懇求某人寬恕without mercy 殘忍地mercy killing 安樂死at the mercy of 任由擺布或控制go about sth/doing sth =set about sth/doing=set off/out to do=set to do 開始做；著手做bargain with sb over sth =make a bargain with sb over sth 與某人討價還價get a bargain 買的便宜a good bargain 賣得合算do a good deed 做好事Deeds are better

34、than words. 行動勝于言論。In deed，but not in name. 有實無名。go/get down on ones knees 跪下be worthy of sth/being done=be worthy to be done=be worth doing 值得做.a sign of weakness 軟弱的表現(xiàn)Its useless doing sth.=Its no use doing sth. 做沒用；做毫無用處Its useful to do sth. 做有用/有意義Pass judgement on sb 對某人宣判offer sb sth=offer sth

35、 to sb 提供某物給某人offer to do sth (主動)提出做某事The new building is four tines the size of the old one.=The new building is four tines as large as the old one.=The new building is three times larger than the old one. hope for mercy 希望得到寬恕take ones seat 就座（動作）be seated 就座（狀態(tài)）accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事tear up 撕毀tear down 拆毀go ahead 繼續(xù);去吧;進行 swear to heaven to do sth 對天發(fā)誓做offer up 露出;供奉;祭獻pay back 還錢,償還pay for sth 付款;為某事吃苦頭或受懲罰pay off 還清,付清;帶來好的結果pay sth off 全部償還pay sth out (按時)為付