過(guò)去式復(fù)習(xí)(新)

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)習(xí) 班級(jí)_姓名_一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：just now, yesterday, last week, last month, last year, last Mid-Autumn, a moment ago, two days ago, three months ago, four years ago等。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式分為：A. be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(am, is的過(guò)去式was, are的過(guò)去式were)B. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式C. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

2、的過(guò)去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式詞尾變化有幾種：1一般情況下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。2以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加ed，如studystudied。4以1個(gè)元音字母加1個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ed，如：stopstopped。詞尾讀音有3種：a在濁輔音和元音后讀d，如lived, watered, listened, played。b在清輔音后讀t，如liked, helped, watched。c在t, d音后

3、讀Id，如planted, wanted, tasted不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化則沒(méi)有什么規(guī)律，請(qǐng)大家背熟記牢：         sit sat sing sang  drink drankgive gavering rang swim swamdraw drew        grow grewfly flewmake made        have, has had   do did

4、           let let  put put              cut cut  read read  /e/ teach taughtcatch caughtsweep swept        keep kept  sleep slept feel felt  run ran     &

5、#160;          eat ate         go went   hear heard              buy boughtsee saw meet met  come came   get got           &#

6、160;   take took         say said否定句： was/were +not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)把行為動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵我话阋蓡?wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？三、口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn't 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。最后

7、一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。四、練習(xí)一) 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago(剛才).5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in t

8、he fridge on Sunday.8. The towel _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. I _ an English teacher now.10. She _ happy yesterday.11. They _ glad to see each other last month（月）.12. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.13. The little dog _ two years old this year.14. Look, there

9、_ lots of grapes here.15. There _ a book on the chair on Monday.16. Today _ the second of June（六月）. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very happy.2) 用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a par

10、ty last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春節(jié)).8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on S

11、aturday.10. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.11. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)12. _ you _ (visit) your grandparents(祖父母) last Spring Festival?13. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.14. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.15. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on

12、Sunday? No, they _.16. We all _ (have) a good time last night.17. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)18. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now（剛才）. (play)19. Today is Monday. It _ (be) Tuesday yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the

13、 book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ cakes. But my mum _ some cakes yesterday afternoon . (make)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26.

14、 She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures. Yesterday evening Jack _ a nice picture.三) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The king was happy.  否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2. A lot of people were foolish.  否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_3. There was a car beside the

15、 house just now.  否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_5. Su Hai took some photos for her mother.  否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_6. Nancy went to school early.  否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_7. The king walked through the city in his new clothes.  否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_8. They played football in the playground.  否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_9. My mother does housework every afternoon.  否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_10.