人教版必修四第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Language studyUnit 5運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1The shop sells a _ of dresses at differentprices.(various)2The railway station is in the _ of the city.(central)3He often _ himself by listening to _songs.(amusement)4_ is well developed in Thailand, where thousandsof _ go for holidays.(tour)5.The pr

2、etty girl is so _ that she _ manyyoung men.(attraction)6.The old building is in a good state of _.(preserve)1. theme: e.g. The theme for tonights talk is education. They played the theme song of the famous film.Language pointsa main subject or idea 主題主題今晚講話的主題是教育。今晚講話的主題是教育。 topic 常意為常意為“話題話題”，可指文章、

3、談話的題目或，可指文章、談話的題目或內(nèi)容，也可指提綱中的標(biāo)題甚至段落及句子的內(nèi)容，也可指提綱中的標(biāo)題甚至段落及句子的中心思想。中心思想。subject 意為意為“題目；主題題目；主題”，可與，可與 topic 互換，但范互換，但范圍圍比比 topic 更廣。若干個(gè)更廣。若干個(gè) topic 可組成較全面的可組成較全面的 subject。theme 一般指論文、演講、音樂(lè)的主題，也可指一一般指論文、演講、音樂(lè)的主題，也可指一組作品的主題。組作品的主題。 The _ of every paragraph is carefully introduced in its first sentence.We

4、 all like the _ of the music in the film.What is the _ of Feng Xiaogangs new play?2. fun: have fun: enjoy oneself 盡情地玩盡情地玩 for fun: for pleasure 為了娛樂(lè)為了娛樂(lè) a lot of / much / no fun 有趣有趣/沒(méi)趣沒(méi)趣 (be) in fun 在開(kāi)玩笑在開(kāi)玩笑 The little cat is full of fun. enjoyment; pleasure (U)3. more than 在本句意為在本句意為“不僅僅是不僅僅是;不不只

5、是只是”This book is more than a grammar book. 這不只是本語(yǔ)法書(shū)。這不只是本語(yǔ)法書(shū)。另外另外, , more than happy/glad/willing, etc (to do sth)表示表示“非常樂(lè)意非常樂(lè)意( (做某事做某事)”)”。We are more than happy to show you around Beijing. 我們非常樂(lè)意帶你到北京到處看看。我們非常樂(lè)意帶你到北京到處看看。4. There are various kinds of theme parks, variousadj.各種各樣的，不同的；好幾個(gè)，很多There

6、are _.雞蛋有各種各樣的做法。various ways of cooking an eggvariation n. 變化，變更variety n. 品種，種類(lèi)，多樣性vary v. 改變，變更固定搭配：固定搭配： a （considerable / great /wide） variety of 各各種各樣的，種類(lèi)繁多的；種各樣的，種類(lèi)繁多的；=variousvariety of form 各種形式；各種形式；for a variety of reasons 因種種理由；因種種理由； in a variety of ways 用種種方法。用種種方法。（2）vary v. 變化；改變。變化；

7、改變。 例如：例如：Habits and hobbies vary from person to person.習(xí)慣與愛(ài)好因人而異。習(xí)慣與愛(ài)好因人而異。variety n. 變化，多樣性，種類(lèi)變化，多樣性，種類(lèi)The shopping center sells a variety of goods.在學(xué)校里我們學(xué)習(xí)各種東西在學(xué)校里我們學(xué)習(xí)各種東西。At school we learn a variety of things.She made the children glad _ (用各種方法用各種方法).in a variety of ways購(gòu)物中心出售各種各樣的商品。購(gòu)物中心出售各種各樣

8、的商品。5.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有的主題公園以有最大或最長(zhǎng)的過(guò)山車(chē)而出名，有的主題公園以有最大或最長(zhǎng)的過(guò)山車(chē)而出名，有有的則展示了文化中那些著名的聲音和視覺(jué)景象。的則展示了文化中那些著名的聲音和視覺(jué)景象。be famous for 意為意為“以以.而聞名而聞名”。be famous for 例如：例如： Austria is famous for i

9、ts music.奧地利以音樂(lè)而聞名奧地利以音樂(lè)而聞名拓展拓展: well-known adj. 眾所周知眾所周知;著名的著名的；聞；聞名的。名的。be well-known / famous as 表示表示“作作為為而聞名而聞名”，后接表示人的身份，職業(yè)的詞，后接表示人的身份，職業(yè)的詞語(yǔ)；語(yǔ)；be well-known / famous for 意為意為“因因?yàn)闉?而聞名而聞名”，其后多接表示某個(gè)人或物的，其后多接表示某個(gè)人或物的特點(diǎn)，特長(zhǎng)，技能等方面的詞語(yǔ)。特點(diǎn)，特長(zhǎng)，技能等方面的詞語(yǔ)。注意注意： well-known 的比較是的比較是better - known, 同義詞是同義詞是fam

10、ous. .翻譯：翻譯：He is well-known as writer. 他是一位著名的作家。他是一位著名的作家。Hangzhou is well-known / famous for the West Lake. 杭州以西湖而聞名。杭州以西湖而聞名。6. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 當(dāng)你在夢(mèng)幻樂(lè)園漫步時(shí)，你可能會(huì)在當(dāng)你在夢(mèng)幻樂(lè)園漫步時(shí)，你可能會(huì)在游行隊(duì)伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或游行

11、隊(duì)伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。米老鼠。1) wander (v.): 漫步；徘徊漫步；徘徊We wandered around the shopping area for two hours. 我們?cè)谶@個(gè)購(gòu)物區(qū)逛了兩小時(shí)。我們?cè)谶@個(gè)購(gòu)物區(qū)逛了兩小時(shí)。She doesnt like wandering the streets aimlessly. 她她不喜歡在大街上毫無(wú)目的地閑逛。不喜歡在大街上毫無(wú)目的地閑逛。2) amusement (n.) n. 消遣，娛樂(lè)消遣，娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng)活動(dòng))Chinas Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors all kin

12、ds of amusement.amuse oneself 消遣消遣 自我?jiàn)蕵?lè)自我?jiàn)蕵?lè) The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.翻譯：她讀偵探翻譯：她讀偵探(detective)小說(shuō)消遣。小說(shuō)消遣。She amused herself by reading detective storiesamusev. 娛樂(lè)；消遣_.他的故事使我發(fā)笑。The children _ _.孩子們做游戲取樂(lè)。The girls _ the dolls.那些女孩玩那些娃娃玩得很開(kāi)心。His story amuses me amuse

13、d themselves by playing gameswere amused with7. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。會(huì)發(fā)展。attraction 為名詞為名詞,意為意為”有吸引力的事物有吸引力的事物;吸引吸引”. 例如例如:The attraction of the moon for the earth c

14、auses the sides. 月球?qū)Φ厍虻囊σ鸪毕虑驅(qū)Φ厍虻囊σ鸪毕?拓展拓展: (1) attract v. . 例如例如: Like attracts like . 物以類(lèi)聚物以類(lèi)聚.attract ones attention 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意attract moths with lamps 點(diǎn)燈誘蛾點(diǎn)燈誘蛾(3) attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的;引人主義的引人主義的.an attractive woman 一個(gè)動(dòng)人的女人一個(gè)動(dòng)人的女人(2) attract v. .no wonder: 難怪；不足為奇難怪；不足為奇(特別用于口語(yǔ)中特別用于

15、口語(yǔ)中)No wonder youve got a headache you drank so much wine. 你喝了那么多酒，難怪你頭疼。你喝了那么多酒，難怪你頭疼。（1）wonder n. 驚異；驚奇；驚嘆驚異；驚奇；驚嘆。a look of wonder 驚異的神情驚異的神情（2）wonder n. 奇跡；奇觀；奇才；奇事奇跡；奇觀；奇才；奇事； do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡創(chuàng)造奇跡The ivory work is a wonder of delivate workmanship.這件象牙雕刻是手藝精巧的珍品。這件象牙雕刻是手藝精巧的珍品。wherever (conj. &am

16、p; adv.): 無(wú)論哪里；無(wú)無(wú)論哪里；無(wú)論什么情況下論什么情況下She is followed by that person wherever she goes. 無(wú)論她去哪里無(wú)論她去哪里, 那個(gè)人都跟著她。那個(gè)人都跟著她。You can sit wherever you want. 你想坐哪里就坐哪里。你想坐哪里就坐哪里。類(lèi)似用法的還有類(lèi)似用法的還有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。等。Take whichever you want. 你你想拿哪個(gè)就拿哪個(gè)。想拿哪個(gè)就拿哪個(gè)。Whatever I have also belongs to y

17、ou. 我所有的一切也屬于你的。我所有的一切也屬于你的。Whatever happens, Ill always be on your side. 不管發(fā)生什么事不管發(fā)生什么事, 我總會(huì)站在你一邊的。我總會(huì)站在你一邊的。unique為形容詞，意為為形容詞，意為“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的的”。 8.unique 例如：例如：an unique experience一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷The problem is by no means unique to this region拓展：拓展：unique adj. 珍奇的；罕有的；不平凡的；極珍奇的；罕有的；不平凡的；極好的好的。

18、例如：例如：unique ability 罕見(jiàn)的才能罕見(jiàn)的才能1 . preserve為及物動(dòng)詞，意為為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“保存；保保存；保留留”保護(hù)；防護(hù)；維護(hù)保護(hù)；防護(hù)；維護(hù)。9 preserve Salt helps to preserve meat .鹽有助保存肉類(lèi)。鹽有助保存肉類(lèi)。He always preserves the style of hard struggle .他始終保持艱苦奮斗的作風(fēng)。他始終保持艱苦奮斗的作風(fēng)。2 . preserve 為名詞，意為為名詞，意為“保護(hù)區(qū)保護(hù)區(qū)”。This is the worlds largest narural preserve .這是世

19、界上最大的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。這是世界上最大的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。length 為名詞，意為為名詞，意為“長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng)”。10.length a house 15 metres in length and 5 metres in width 一個(gè)長(zhǎng)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)15米寬米寬5米的房子米的房子拓展：拓展：at length 最后，終于；詳細(xì)地最后，終于；詳細(xì)地。They debated this subject at length.他們對(duì)這一題目進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的辯論。他們對(duì)這一題目進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的辯論。Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days ofK

20、ing Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時(shí)代復(fù)制的。都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時(shí)代復(fù)制的。11be modelled after 根據(jù)模仿；仿造典例典例 The new church is modelled after St.Peters in Rome.這座新教堂是仿照羅馬圣彼德教堂建造的。這座新教堂是仿照羅馬圣彼德教堂建造的。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 完成句子完成句子The two buildings _ ( 仿造仿造) the samepattern.are/were modelled afte

21、rseem+介詞短語(yǔ)Tom seems _ .湯姆好像是她的親生兒子一樣。seem+不定式He seemed _.他似乎聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那個(gè)名字。like her own sonto have heard of the nameseem+過(guò)去分詞The teacher seemed _ _. 老師對(duì)他的表現(xiàn)似乎很滿(mǎn)意。It seems (to sb.)+that從句It seemed _ _. 似乎沒(méi)有人知道發(fā)生了什么事。 pleased with his behavior that nobody knew what had happenedIt seems +as if從句It seemed _.他似

22、乎對(duì)那件事一無(wú)所知。（其實(shí)是知道的）It seems possible (impossible, necessary) + that 從句It seems _ before Friday.你似乎有必要在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。as if he knew nothing about itnecessary that you finish the workDiscovering useful words and expressions Find the word from the text for each of these meanings._ several different types o

23、f _ the main subject of a talk, book, film or something else_ to keep something as it is; an area of land made available for a special group of people or animals to live in_ to or at any place, position or situation_ something that is pleasant to think about but is not realvariousthemepreservewhereverfantasyFind the word from the text for each of these meanings.6. _ action, usually a very great one or a very bad one7 _ the measurement of something from one end to the other8 _ being the only one of its kind, unlike anything else9 _ in the middle of an area or an objec