短文改錯(cuò)歸類及練習(xí)PPT課件

1、考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一: 考查單數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式考查單數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二: 由時(shí)態(tài)語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)由時(shí)態(tài)語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三: 動(dòng)名詞的正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞的正確運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四: 對固定短語的考查對固定短語的考查考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五: 人稱代詞不能隨意替換人稱代詞不能隨意替換短文改錯(cuò)題非常注重考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式短文改錯(cuò)題非常注重考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式,因而要特別注意根據(jù)因而要特別注意根據(jù)語境使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。語境使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g 1). Their word were a great encouragement to me. 2). On the way up I was busy takin

2、g picture since the scenery was so beautiful.分析分析:word是可數(shù)名詞是可數(shù)名詞,word為為信息信息;消息消息之意之意,而而words為為話語話語之意之意,根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞were判斷判斷,word應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式words。分析分析:picture為可數(shù)名詞為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)文中根據(jù)文中風(fēng)景好當(dāng)然應(yīng)多拍照片風(fēng)景好當(dāng)然應(yīng)多拍照片的的說法說法,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。wordspictures很多考生不注意利用時(shí)態(tài)來判斷和解決問題很多考生不注意利用時(shí)態(tài)來判斷和解決問題,這特別容易失分。這特別容易失分。實(shí)際上利

3、用時(shí)態(tài)的判斷作用不可小視。實(shí)際上利用時(shí)態(tài)的判斷作用不可小視。 e.g. 1). She liked it very much and reads it to the class.2). The time passes quickly. Evening came down.3). They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.分析分析:根據(jù)根據(jù)liked的時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài),自然自然reads應(yīng)該為過去式應(yīng)該為過去式read。 分析分析:從動(dòng)詞從動(dòng)詞came可

4、以看出可以看出,pass應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時(shí)passed。 分析分析:由第二句中動(dòng)詞由第二句中動(dòng)詞want，此處應(yīng)該用，此處應(yīng)該用do來代替來代替did。 readpasseddo 動(dòng)名詞的正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞的正確運(yùn)用e.g. 1). Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper2). I look forward to hear from you soon.分析分析:enjoy后要跟動(dòng)名詞即后要跟動(dòng)名詞即doing形式作賓語形式作賓語,因此要將因此要將talk改為改為talking。 分析分析:在在look forward to 詞組中詞

5、組中,to是介詞是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞或名詞作介后跟動(dòng)名詞或名詞作介詞賓語詞賓語,此時(shí)不能用動(dòng)詞原形代替此時(shí)不能用動(dòng)詞原形代替,應(yīng)用應(yīng)用hearing。 talkinghearing 對固定短語的考查對固定短語的考查 e.g.1).My teacher advised me to keep my diary. 2).Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.分析分析:記日記應(yīng)為記日記應(yīng)為keep a diary,不能將不定冠詞改為物主不能將不定冠詞改為物主代詞而改變固定短語。代詞而改變固定短語。 分析分析:catch sight of為固定詞

6、組為固定詞組,意為意為看見看見,本題應(yīng)刪去本題應(yīng)刪去a。 a 人稱代詞不能隨意替換人稱代詞不能隨意替換 e.g. 1).I was learning to express me in simple English.2).The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, .分析分析:根據(jù)語法特點(diǎn)以及根據(jù)語法特點(diǎn)以及express后常跟反身代詞的特點(diǎn)后常跟反身代詞的特點(diǎn),應(yīng)將應(yīng)將me改改為反身代詞為反身代詞myself。分析分析:根據(jù)后句主語根據(jù)后句主語,應(yīng)將主語部分的應(yīng)將主語部分的them改為改為us。myselfu

7、s一 時(shí)態(tài)改錯(cuò) 1. We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop . 2. .and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car.3. Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the . .4. Today,it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.5. Also,sci

8、entists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases so far. 6. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.7. If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.stoppedwashurriedwashavecosts9. They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a g

9、ood time talking and laughing together.10. I learn about you from my English teacher,Miss Fang.11. My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.12. I am happy with any program but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by

10、 selling the set.13. Id like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very.14. I remembered her words and calm down.15. They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to.hadlearnedamwashavecalmeddo二 非謂語改錯(cuò)1. David and I wanted go off to fi

11、nd help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.2. rather than go into the forest and getting lost.3. David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.4. I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.5. Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as cli

12、mbed building.6. Modern people know more about health,have better food,and to live in clearer surroundings.7. The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.8.you pay the cost of send a postcard,the librarian will write to you.togetleadstandclimbi

13、ngtosending9. and let you to know when the book you want has been returned.10. I want to thank you again for have in your home for summer holidays.11. I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.12. It is very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their house

14、.13. I look forward to hear from you soon.14. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.15. I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort.16. Id like very much come but I have an examination o

15、n Monday morning.17. Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.havingtodrivehearingPlayingwatchingtopreparing18. But then there is always more mysteries look into.19. After learn the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practical to me.20. My parents love me dearly of course a

16、nd will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.21. He did not want share things with other people.22. That is,a game of tennis making him very busy.23. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.24. But his parents think go to college is more importa

17、nt than playing sports.25. children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.tolearningtotomakesvisitedgoingreading26. to make children to want things that they dont really need.27. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simp

18、le English.28. Shake her head,she said, “It isnt a good time to do that, dear.”29. Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.30. I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.31. I have some records giving to me as birthda

19、y gifts. 32. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and given lessons to lovely boys and girls.talkingShaking having visiting given giving 16. He said he is busy.17. On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.18. But his parents

20、think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.19. At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.20. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at

21、once.21. She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbors house.22. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters.was passed is apologized talkfound treated 短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí) （一）（一） Helen is one of my best friends. She had taught 1.

22、_ us English when I attended training class two 2. _ years before. Helen always made good preparations 3. _ for the lesson, and she tried her best to make 4. _ her classes lively. I used to being poor in English, 5._ hada_ago_lessons_beespecially in written English. And now Im able 6. _ to write Eng

23、lish letters or reports correct. 7. _ I still remember how she helped me for my 8. _ English patiently. Teachers Days come. Im going 9._ to send to her a card and give her best wishes. 10._ ?_correctly_with_comingto （二）（二）Time is valuable but limit. Theres a famous saying, 1._ “Time is money,” this

24、shows the importance of time. When 2._ time has gone, it will never return back. 3._ It is a pity when many people make poor use of time. They 4._ spend precious time oversleeping, drinking and traveling 5._ _limited_whichback_thattheirThey dont realize wasting time is equal to wasting parts of thei

25、r life. 6._ They always regret having made a little achievement so far. 7._ Therefore, we should form the habit of value time. Do not 8. _ put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness 9._ will not only bring us failure, but also lead us on the road 10._ of poverty and even death._parta _v

26、aluing _to （三）（三）Sue and Ann often meet at a cheaper restaurant 1._ to eat and talking about life and school after their 2._ morning class. Sometimes instead of talking, they play 3._ a game that they call it “people watching”. They start 4._ the game with observing and listening to people around 5.

27、_ _cheap _talk_classes it_bythem carefully and make guesses about their lives as 6._ their ages, jobs, likes, dislikes and so on. Of course 7._ he never really know whether they are right or wrong 8._ Therefore they usually have good reasons for thinking 9._ what they are right. The game is fun, the

28、y often say. 10._ such _they_But _thatvAllow me, the first of all, on behalf of my teachers 76._ vand classmates, give a warm welcome to all of you 77._ vfrom London. It gave us much pleasure to have you 78._ vin our school for brief visit. You will be glad to 79._ vsee how nice we Chinese students

29、are getting along 80._ vwith our English learning. However, you know, there 81._ vare still some students, most of them are boys of science, 82._ vlearn English with much trouble. So we hope you can 83._ vgive us some more advice on the language study. Let me 84._ vhope you a pleasant stay here. May

30、 your visit go successfully. 85._ 去掉去掉the。first of all 為一固定短語，前面不用冠詞，意為為一固定短語，前面不用冠詞，意為首先首先。 give前面加前面加to。構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成allow sb. to do.。 gave改為改為gives。強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 brief前面加前面加a。 nice改為改為well。構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成get along / on well with.。 正確正確 them 改為改為whom。該句用作非限制性定語從句，一般不用作并列分句。該句用作非限制性定語從句，一般不用作并列分句。 learn改為

31、改為learning。構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成There are still some students learning.。 去掉去掉more。此處無比較含義。此處無比較含義。 hope 改為改為wish。表示祝愿應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞。表示祝愿應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞wish表達(dá)。表達(dá)。 vIve really got to do something to lose weight becausevIm getting much too fat. I wasn t worried about it until I go v 1. _vto see the doctor. He told me that Id probably had

32、a heart v2. _vattack while I started eating less. When youre on a diet you v3. _vhave to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry. v4. _vThey may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot v5. _vof will-power to succeed. So I will stay on a health farm for a v6. _vmonth I wont be abl

33、e to eat much and so I11 have to stick v7. _vto my diet. Ill also do plenty of exercise, which wont give v8. _vme any harm too. Both the diet and the exercise will v9. _vhelp me to lose weight and feel more better. v10. _go 改為改為went had改為改為have while改為改為unless eat改為改為eating They改為改為This/That/It I前加上

34、前加上where/when give改為改為do too改為改為either more改為改為much vIll never forget on that day in 1965 when my mother1、 vsuddenly died of an unexplained illness at a age of 36. Later2、 vthat afternoon, a policeman stopped by to ask my fathers 3、 vpermission for the hospital to use mothers valve(心臟瓣膜心臟瓣膜).vI was

35、shocking. I ran into the house in tears. At 14 I just4、 vcouldnt understand that anyone would take apart a person5、 vI loved. But my father told her “Yes”. “How can you let6、 vhim do that?” I shouted at him. “Linda,” he said quiet, “the7、 vgreatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mothe

36、r8、 vand I have decided that if we can make a difference in just9、 vone persons life after we die, our dead will have meaning.” v 10. _去掉去掉on athe ask后加后加for shockingshockedthatwhy herhim quietquietly 去掉去掉have deaddeathvWere trying to decide when to go on 1._ vour vacation this summer. We usually go

37、 v 2._vto lake Arrowhead for few weeks, but we 3_vwould like to go somewhere this year. 4_ vWere tired from doing the same thing 5_ vsummer by summer. Some friends 6_vsuggested that we went to Hawaii. That would 7_ vbe wonderfully! Im sure wed enjoy a trip 8_ vlike that if Im luck enough to save som

38、e 9_vmoney and take four weeks off works instead of two. 10_ when改為改為where for后加后加a 加加else from改為改為of by 改為改為after went改為改為go wonderfully改為改為wonderful luck改為改為lucky works改為改為 workvStanley and Frank are next door neighbor who study v 1. _vin the same class, so they walked together to and from school.

39、 v2. _vSome day as they were walking home together it v3. _vsudden started to rain. Stanley quickly opened his umbrella v4. _vand said, “My mother surely has foresight. v5. _vShe said on this morning it would rain and told me to carry my v 6. _vumbrella with me.” Frank smiled and walked to him, said

40、, v 7. _v“My mother has even great foresight. She told me not to v8. _vcarry an umbrella and as she knew you would certainly v9. _vhave with you. Dont you agree?” v10. _neighbor改為改為neighbors; walked改為改為walk; Some改為改為One;sudden改為改為suddenly; 正確正確; 去掉去掉on; said改為改為saying;great改為改為greater; 去掉去掉and; have

41、后加后加yours/onevMy cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncles v1. _vlast Sunday. We were riding along a hillside road while v2. _v suddenly some big stones were rolled down knocked us off our 3. _vbikes. Xiao Hongs legs got serious hurt and so did mine. We 4. _vcouldnt move a bit. Fortunately, I

42、 saw some farmers ahead. 5. _vWaving our hand, we cried for help like crazy. On hearing us, 6. _vthey run to the spot as fast as they could. Thanks to their 7. _vhelp, we were all sent to a nearby hospital and received 8. _vmedical treatment in time. Although we do not know about 9. _vtheir names, w

43、e feel they are as our dear parents. v10. _On a while-when were去掉去掉 serious-seriously 正確正確 hand-hands run-ran all-both about去掉去掉 as-likevThere were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 1. _vThe game was among a Spanish team and an Italian team. 2. _vI sat in the front of the TV at 7 oclock w

44、hen the game just 3. _vbegan. A hour later, my wife came in to join me. She v 4. _vseemed be absent minded while she was watching the game. 5. _vAs the time clock showed one minute, forty-two second left 6. _vin the game , she began cheering excited. “Come on- get going!” 7. _vSince she has never be

45、en a football fan, I looked at her 8. _vwith surprise and asked which team she was cheering for. 9. _v“Neither,”she replied, “Im cheering the time clock on.” 10. _were- was among-between 第一個(gè)第一個(gè)the去掉去掉 A-An seemed后加后加to second-seconds excited-excitedly has- had with-in 正確正確 vAs we all know, fire, one

46、 of the most terrible killer 1._vin our modern society, is main caused by the smokers. 2._vIn 2003, thousands of fires were happened in China. About 3._v50% of it were caused by smokers who left cigarette ends 4._vin everywhere. 30% were caused by defective insulation(絕絕緣緣) and 5._v20% of children p

47、laying with matches. No matter what type of the 6._vfire broke out, there is one thing in common: Carelessness. 7._vTherefore we should warn children with the dangers of playing 8._vwith matches. at a same time, workers should know the 9._vimportance of good insulation to peoples lives. Of course. 1

48、0._killer改為改為killers main改為改為mainly 去掉去掉were it 改為改為them 去掉去掉in of改為改為by is 改為改為was with改為改為of a 改為改為the 正確正確 vYou can find all kinds information in just 76. _va few minute on the Internet. Its like going to a v77. _vhuge library without have to walk around to find v78. _vyour books. Recently but, m

49、any people 79. _vhave been discussing the dangers of the Internet. v80. _vThey have been reports in America about people v81. _vtrying to steal person information for bad purposes. v82. _vFinding information on the Net is easily. But not all v83. _vinformation are good to society. For example, you v

50、84. _vcan find such information like how to kill people. v85. _vThe problem will become more serious in the future.kinds kinds of minuteminutes havehaving 正確正確 TheyThere personpersonal easilyeasy areis likeasbut howevervThis is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,1._ vthe most exciting thing

51、was when to celebrate the Spring v2._ 3._vFestival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world vbut could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just v4._ 5._vcouldnt wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was vabout take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in v6. _ vthe kitchen looki

52、ng at me. Shake her head, she said, It v7. _visnt a good time to do that, dear. At once I apologize v8. _vand controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You v9 _ 10._vknow, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” boy前加前加a 去掉去掉when cookercook butand take前面加前面加to ShakeShaking apolog

53、izeapologized memyself monthmonths vDear Ralph,v Im a newcomer here of a small 1. _vtown. I would describe myself as shy andvquietly. Before my classmates, it seems 2. _valways difficult for me to do things well as 3._vthem. Im sure they will laugh to me and 4. _vsee me as a fool. So I feel unhappy

54、every 5. _vday.v Besides, I have few friends. I dontvknow that they dont like to talk with me.6. _vSometimes, we talked to each other very 7. _vwell in class, but after class we becomevstranger at once. I am trying to improve 8. _vthe situation since it doesnt seem to work.9. _vCan you tell me about

55、 what I should do? 10. _vYours,vXiao Wei of- from quietly - quiet well前加前加as to - at 正確that - why stranger- strangers since- but talked - talk 去掉去掉about vMy brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.vHe did not want share things with other people. For 76_ vexample, when he bought a choco

56、late cake, he put them v77. _ vin a secret place where I couldnt find. Then he 78. _ vate it all by himself. He never helped other. 79. _ vHe said he is busy. That is, a game of 80. _ vtennis making him very busy. He did not care 81. _ vif something he did made people angry. For 82. _ vinstance, on

57、one night he played strong and 83. _ vloudly music till four oclock in the morning. But 84. _ vhe is difference now. He often helps grandma with 85. _ vhousework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.want后加后加to themit wherewhich/that或去或去where或或find后加后加itotherothers 前一個(gè)前

58、一個(gè)iswas makingmade 去掉去掉on loudlyloud differencedifferentvIn the beginning of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea , _vone of Vernes most famous novels, ships are disappeared _v all over the world .And this is believed to be caused by a sea _v monster. Dr Aronax, his servant and a Canada whale hunter set _v

59、out to finding the monster. After months of searching they find _v it and in the collision that following, the three companions are _v thrown overboard. In their efforts to survive , they find them _ von the surface of the monster itself, that turns out to be a _v submarine. They are taken on aboard

60、 and Captain Nemo _vdecides not to kill them and make them his permanent guests. _vFrom that day on they start planning their escape. AtCanadianfindfollowsthemselveswhichbutitdisappearing正確正確vYesterday I was invited to join in a 76_ vold friends birthday party . The party was going to v77_ vbegin on