高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit2人教版新課標(biāo)

1、Unit 2The United Kingdom.多項(xiàng)選擇1Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late.AtraditionBconvenienceChabit Dleisure解析：選C?？疾槊~。句意：我正試圖改掉起床太晚的習(xí)慣。habit：a thing that you do often and almost without thinking，especially sth.that is hard to stop doing.即“習(xí)慣”符合句意。2The teacher stressed again that the students

2、 should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out解析：選C。leave out“漏掉”；bring out“使顯示；出版；生產(chǎn)；說出”；let out“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；make out“書寫，拼湊；說明；設(shè)法應(yīng)付；理解；辨認(rèn)出”。3Peter _ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year.Asettled down Bbroke down

3、Cpassed away Dbroke out解析：選B。句意：Peter不堪工作之負(fù)病倒了，一年不能上班。break down在此意為“身體出毛病”。settle down定居，平靜下來；pass away去世；break out突發(fā)，爆發(fā)。4I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.Aasked BarrangedCsent Dcalled解析：選B。arrange for sb. to

4、 do是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三項(xiàng)均無此用法。5If what you say is not_with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.Acontroversial BconsistentCconfident Dconsiderate解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。be consistent with與一致。句意：如果你言行不一的話，這將對你的孩子產(chǎn)生不好的影響。controversial爭論的，爭議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考慮周到的。6Sorry，but I cant

5、 visit you tomorrow.Come whenever it is to your _.Apreference BpleasureCconvenience Dconnection解析：選C。答句句意：你什么時候方便就什么時候來。convenience方便，便利。preference偏愛；pleasure快樂，高興；connection連接。7Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most _ time she had ever had.Apositive BenjoyableCmiserable Dunbelievable解析：選B。

6、由賓語從句中的she would treasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”時光。8How many people attended the exhibit?_ speaking，about 200.I didnt count.AStrictly BRoughlyCGenerally DHonestly解析：選B。roughly speaking粗略地說。strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說；generally speaking通常，一般說來；honestly speaking老實(shí)說。由I didnt count可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。9The traveler _ us w

7、ith his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.Athrilled BinfluencedCchallenged Dencouraged解析：選A。根據(jù)happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知旅行者的經(jīng)歷使我們驚駭(thrilled)不已，故選A項(xiàng)。10Nobody wanted to _ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.

8、Asolve BclarifyChandle Dset about解析：選B。本題考查詞義辨析。solve，handle和set about都是“解決”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清；闡明”。句意：沒有人想為他澄清事情的真相，雖然每個人都知道他是清白的。.完成句子1The girl glanced over her shoulder and found _(自己被跟蹤了)by a young man in black.(follow)解析：考查find復(fù)合賓語。herself和follow成被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案：herself followed2Every year one

9、 million tourists visit Stonehenge，which is believed _(修建) before the Pyramids，about 4,000 years ago. (construct )解析：考查不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。sth. is believed to do為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，由about 4,000 years ago可知動作已完成。答案：to have been constructed3_(讓他激動的)was that he reunited with his lost brother.(thrill)解析：考查主語從句。引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語要使

10、用what；“讓他激動”可表達(dá)為thrill him/ make him thrilled，據(jù)此可知答案。答案：What thrilled him/What made him thrilled4He finally got into a situation _(他得不到幫助) and had to struggle to climb out of the deep hole all by himself.(available)解析：考查定語從句。Situation后的定語從句通常用where來引導(dǎo)；“某人得到.”可表達(dá)為be available to sb.，據(jù)此可知答案。答案：where h

11、elp wasnt available to him5When he entered，he found the small room _(配有現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備)(furnish)解析：考查find復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。the small room與furnish之間成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。答案：furnished with modern equipment6The other day he _(把自己鎖起來) in his study，preparing for the coming exam. (keep)解析：考查keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由語境提示可知，本題要選用“keep 賓語 賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。hi

12、mself 與lock成被動關(guān)系，故用locked。答案：kept himself locked7_(我成長的地方)is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)解析：考查定語從句。the place后的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞作狀語可用in which也可用where答案：The place in which/ where I grew up8The electric product was a great success when first _(引進(jìn)市場)(introduce)解析：考查狀語從句的省略。在狀語從句中，當(dāng)主、從句主語一致且從句中有be動詞時，從句可以使用“

13、連詞分詞”這樣的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中introduce 與主句的主語成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。答案：introduced to/into the market9“Our son says that he needs some money to pay for the rent，” he said to his wife，_(把信折起來)(fold)解析：考查分詞作伴隨狀語。he與fold成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：folding the letter10Most of the group agree with the suggestion that the visit to the zoo

14、 tomorrow _(取消了)(cancel)解析：考查虛擬語氣。the suggestion后面的同位語從句要使用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。答案：(should )be cancelled.完形填空Words：361難度系數(shù)：建議用時：12(2010屆英語周報第9期)One day，a ragged(衣衫襤褸的)man with an old wallet in his hand was asking at every door along the street for a few cents to buy something to eat.As he w

15、as complaining about his bad fortune，he kept _1_ why those folks who had so much money were never _2_ and were always wanting more.“As for me，if I had only enough to _3_ and to wear，I wouldnt want anything more，”said the beggar.Just at that moment Fortune(命運(yùn)女神)came down the _4_.She saw the beggar an

16、d said to him，“Listen！Ive long wished to _5_ you.Now，hold your _6_ and Ill pour this gold into it.But Ill pour only on this _7_：All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold；but every piece falling upon the _8_ shall become dust.Do you understand？”“Yes，I understand，”said the beggar.“Then have a _

17、9_.Your wallet is _10_，so dont load it too heavily.”said Fortune.The beggar was so glad that he could hardly _11_.He quickly opened his wallet，and a _12_ of yellow coins was poured into it.The wallet soon began to grow heavy.“Is that enough？”asked Fortune.“Not yet.”“Isnt it cracking？”“Never _13_.”Th

18、e wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggars hands began to _14_.“Ah，if only the golden stream would _15_ forever！Im the richest man in the world now！Just a little more.”said the beggar.“_16_ just a handful or two.”“There！Its full.The wallet will _17_.”“But it will _18_ a little more，just

19、 a little more！”Another piece was added and the wallet split(裂開)The _19_ fell upon the ground and was turned to dust.The beggar had now _20_ but his broken wallet.【解題導(dǎo)語】珍惜你目前所擁有的一切，永遠(yuǎn)不要貪得無厭。1A.wonderingBexplainingCproving Dshowing答案：A2A.relaxed BworriedCsatisfied Ddepressed解析：選C。他一直“想知道(wondering)”，

20、為什么那些人那么有錢還不感到“滿足(satisfied)”，還想得到更多。3A.play BwatchClearn Deat解析：選D。eat與本空后的wear構(gòu)成并列：要是我的話，只要有“吃(eat)”、有穿，我就什么也不想要了。4A.yard BbridgeCstreet Dforest解析：選C。由文章第一句可知，這個乞丐正在街上挨門乞討。由此可知，命運(yùn)女神是降落到“街上(street)”。5A.praise BhelpCforgive Dappreciate解析：選B。命運(yùn)女神準(zhǔn)備“幫助(help)”這個乞丐。6A.wallet BpocketCbox Dcoat解析：選A。文章首句中

21、的an old wallet是提示。7A.day BconditionCevening Disland解析：選B。本空后就是命運(yùn)女神所提出的幫助他的“條件(condition)”。8A.hands BfeetCtable Dground解析：選D。文章最后一段有提示：落在錢包里的是純金幣，掉在“地上(ground)”的將變成塵土。9A.drink BcareClook Drest解析：選B。命運(yùn)女神要開始往里倒金幣了，提醒乞丐“小心(have a care)”。10A.small BemptyCold Dfull解析：選C。文章第一句中的old給出了提示。11A.stand BsleepCbr

22、eathe Dwait解析：選D。根據(jù)下句的He quickly opened his wallet可推斷，乞丐“等不及了(could hardly wait)”。12A.pair BstreamCpiece Dvariety解析：選B。由很快錢包就變得沉甸甸可知，“一串串的(a stream of)”金幣被倒進(jìn)了錢包里。15空前的the golden stream是提示。13A.stop BfearCspeak Dgo解析：選B。從上句的cracking可知，命運(yùn)女神怕錢包會破。乞丐叫她別“擔(dān)心(fear)”。14A.lift BcloseCtremble Dopen解析：選C。錢包里裝了太

23、多的金子，變得很沉。乞丐快拿不動了，雙手開始“顫抖(tremble)”。15A.pour BendCdry Dmelt解析：選A。要是金幣能不停地“流入(pour)”錢包該多好??！上文6空后pour this gold是提示。16A.Add BTakeCLend DSend解析：選A。再添點(diǎn)，哪怕“添(Add)”一兩把也行。17A.fly BdisappearCburst Dchange解析：選C?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)裝得很滿了，錢包很快就會“爆裂(burst)”。18A.attract BneedCinclude Dhold解析：選D。hold在此意為“盛得下”。19A.treasure BfoodCg

24、ift Dmetal解析：選A。這些金幣就是一筆很大的“財富(treasure)”。20A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing解析：選D。所有的金幣都變成了灰塵。這個乞丐除了一個破錢包之外，一無所有。.閱讀理解Words：602難度系數(shù)：建議用時：8What exactly are white lions？“They are a color variation of regular lions，”says William Swanson，director of animal research at the Cincinnati Zoo，in Ohio

25、.White lions are the result of a rare color gene mutation(變異)When both a male and a female lion carry the same white genes，there is a good chance that one or more of their cubs(幼獸)will be born with white fur.Not many lions carry the white mutation.In nature，its rare.A mutation can make an animals su

26、rvival more difficult.For example，being white makes it harder for the animal to mix with its surroundings.Mutations also can cause physical problems，so those animals generally do not survive long enough to reproduce.But sometimes white lion cubs are born among wild lions，especially in two areas of S

27、outh Africa.In 1975 two white cubs were spotted in the wild in South African reserve.They were seized and sent to a zoo.Today about 500 cubs of those two white lions and a few others known to have the white color gene live around the world in zoos，circuses，farms and private preserves.White lions may

28、 be extremely rare in the wild，but breeders(飼養(yǎng)動物的人)know how to create more of them.This has created serious concern and debate.White lions continue to exist only because they are inbred by peoplefathers and daughters，sisters and brothers.Scientists worry that it also will cause health issues for whi

29、te lions.Inbreeding to create white lions as moneymaking attractions is only one concern.Another concern is that some people want to release captivebred(人工繁殖的)white lions into the wild in South Africa to restore balance to the ecosystem.However，not everyone agrees that releasing these white lions in

30、to the wild is a good idea.Dan York of Hillsdale College has been studying white lion genetics and is worried.He says that because so many of todays white lions are inbred，it could spread health problems.If they breed with wild lions，theyll pass on the genetic problems to the wild population.Instead

31、 of releasing captivebred white lions，York suggests that South Africa concentrate on protecting all of its wild lions.That would ensure the safety of the wild population of lions，which may produce healthy white cubs in the future.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹由于基因變異而產(chǎn)生的白獅。1Its difficult for a white lion to survive be

32、cause _.aits fur contrasts sharply with the surroundingsbthe mutation may cause physical problemscit is likely to be attacked by wild lionsdit is hunted by human beingsAa，bBa，dCa，c Db，d解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“being white makes it harder for the animal to mix with its surrounding”及Mutations also can cause

33、 physical problems.可知A項(xiàng)正確。2What does the underlined word “inbred” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?Akept in enclosed space and unable to run awayBbred in humancontrolled environments with restricted settingsCproduced by breeding among closely related membersDborn among wild lions and kept in the zoo解析：選C。詞義理解題。通過第七段fathers and daughters，sisters and brothers可推斷此處的inbred有“近親繁殖”的意思。故答案為C。3One of the re