小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)測(cè)試

1、精選文檔名詞1 .名詞定義：名詞（Noun,簡(jiǎn)稱n.）是詞類的一種，表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象 概念的名稱，分為專有名詞和普通名詞。2 .專有名詞：表示具體的人，事物，地點(diǎn)，團(tuán)體或機(jī)構(gòu)的專有名稱 （第一個(gè)字母 要大寫）。例：China（中國(guó)）、Asia（亞洲）、Beijing（北京）、the People 's Republic Of China（中華人民共和國(guó)）。3 .普通名詞：表示某些人，某類事物，某種物質(zhì)或抽象概念的名稱。例如：teacher 老師、tea茶、reform改革等。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。4 .不可數(shù)名詞：是指不能以數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、 感

2、情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西；它一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，它的前面不 能用不定冠詞a / an。抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和專有名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞。如 milk（牛奶）,bread（面包）,coffee（咖啡）等。5 .可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞是指能以數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或東西；因此它 有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：pen鋼筆，book書，pencil鉛筆等。6 .可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指一個(gè)人或一件事物時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；指兩 個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化如下:a. 一般的名詞詞尾直接加s obook f books room f roomspear fpearsh

3、ouse f houses day f days song fsongsb.以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加 es 。bus f busesbox f boxeswatch f watches dish f dishesc.以"輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加es。city f cities body f bodies story fstories factory f factoriesd.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，通常有生命的加 es無(wú)生命的加s。無(wú)生命：piano f pianos radio f radios有生命：potato -potatoes(特殊：ba

4、mboo fbamboos 竹子)e.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加es。如：half f halves leaf f leavesknife f knives wife f wives7 .可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：a.男人女人a變e(man fmen woman fwomen )b.鵝足牙oo變ee(goose fgeesefoot ffeettooth fteeth )c.老鼠虱子也好記，ous變ic(mouse f mice louse f lice )d.孩子加上ren ,魚鹿綿羊不用變(child f children fish f fish deer f deer

5、sheep f shee。練習(xí)：city zoo country tooth mouseboybroomcartreehorsebusfoxbranch _baby familydishradiophotopianoknifeleaflifethiefmanwomanchild _footthiswatchdiarydaybookdresssheepteaboxwatermilkricepeopleoxdeerfish可編輯名詞練習(xí)/表示。I_thisthatwatchdiary_dayfoot_ bookdress_tooth_sheep_boxthief_peach_sandwichman

6、paper_juicewater_strawberrymilkricetea二、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)三、選擇填空1.Best wishes to you forDay!A.Teacher sB.Teachers C.Teacher2 、 Many children like t

7、o go to thePalace on Sunday.A.ChildrenB.Children sC.Childrens 3 .This isroom. It s very big.A.Lily and Lucy s B.Lily s and Lucy s C.Lily s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday.A.TomB.TomsC.Tom' s5. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about.A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute'

8、;s walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk '6. There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photos C. is a photoD. is photos2 .How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3 .and are not friends.A. Foxs wolfsB. Foxes wolfsC. Foxe

9、s wolves4 .That ' s art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5 .The boys get .A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6 .The old man wants A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7 .There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs

10、C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8 .There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10 . They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys11 .They are.A . woman teachers B. women teach

11、ersC. women teacherD. woman teacher12 Would you like,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters13 .These are the of our national.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros14 .There are some in these.A.knifes - pencil-boxesB.knives pencil

12、s-boxC.knives - pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes15 .There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs16 .are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato17 . I like to eat cake with .A. cherries B. cherry （櫻桃）C.cherrys18 . The are running on the .C. deer grassC. bowl of noodlesA.

13、 deer grasses B. deers grass19 . I was so hungry and I eat two .A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles20 . How many are there in your classA. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian21 . Most of live in .A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany四、將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換1 This is a knife. 2 That is a tomato. 3 .That child is very good.4 These are mice. 5 Th