直接引語變間接引語練習(xí)題及答案

1、直接引語變間接引語練習(xí)題，每空一詞：及答案(2)1“I never eat meat/' he said.He said thatnevermeat.2"I've found my wallet.he said to me.Heme that hewallet.3.“I took it home with me," she said.She said thatit home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teach

2、er said that the sunin the east anddown in the west.5“I met her yesterday." he said to me.Heme that hemet the day6. “You must come here before five." he said.He said that Ito gobefore five.7“I bought the house 10 years ago" he said.He said that hebought the house 10 years8. "Did

3、you see her last week" he said.HeI had seen her the week15. "Are you interested in this" he said.16. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”17. He asked her mother how she had found it.18. He asked me where I had been those days.19. He asked if I knew where she lived.20. He asked the childr

4、en to stop making so much noise.21. "Don't tell him the news." she said.said,zzWe will go there by bus."17. She asked me if was interested in it.18. He asked Kate how her sister was then.He I was interestd in.He Jim that he sit thereHe asked,zz, mother”“ he asked.“Do you know wher

5、e she lives" he asked.“Stop making so much noise, children." he said.She told me him the news.今They said go there by bus.She said to me,"interested in it"mother said to me, “He can*t go to school.”玲His mother told me thatto school.玲He said to Kate. " nowa good worker.”20. Mr

6、 Smith said Jack's brother was a good worker ->.Mr Smith said,"1 .認(rèn)識(shí)主句和從句The girl said, * I'm sorry for being late for class.”The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.2 .直接引語變間接引語時(shí)注意的4種句型：直接引語是陳述句，一般疑問，特殊疑問和祈使句的變化原則3)人稱變化：一隨主，二隨賓；三是人稱不變型4)時(shí)態(tài)分變和不變兩種情況。時(shí)態(tài)需要變化：.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般

7、過去時(shí)：.一般過去時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)：.一般將來時(shí)變過去將來時(shí)：.現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)：.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：2卜時(shí)態(tài)不需要變化：a.直接引語中是：.客觀真理：.有具體的過去年月日：.過去完成時(shí)：.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有過去時(shí)的形式(ought to, had better, used to)或已經(jīng)是過去時(shí)的形式時(shí)(could, should, would, might) ®.一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表示所述事實(shí)在當(dāng)時(shí)和目前同樣生效)：*5)時(shí)間狀語要記清：ago before yesterday - the day beforetomo

8、rrow - the next (following) daytomorrow morning - the next (following) morningthe day after tomorrow - in two days' timenext week (month, etc) - the next (following) week (month, etc)a/one year (two years) ago - a/one year (two years) before6)動(dòng)詞個(gè)別有變形 comegobringtakemust-had tocan-couldmaymight W

9、illwouldshall-shouldL短文改錯(cuò) 共10處錯(cuò)誤。要注意在行下改Dear Miss LisaI am having some trouble with my classmates at a moment. In my class I'm getting well with a boy which is from the same middle school as me. We often do homeworks together and we enjoy help each other. We have become really good friends. Ther

10、efore, other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I had fallen in love which this has made me angrily.I don't want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. How should I doYours,Lisa2,語法填空How Learning Habits Influence (影響)On Learning Results (結(jié)果).It's useful

11、and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings， 1 shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away /'also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. 2, good learning habits can help us gain great learning r

12、esults 3 (include) high scores and enoughknowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes (態(tài)度).4(obvious) a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our goals. 5 we can see, forming a good habit is so important 6 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habi

13、ts-keep a learning diary everyday. We can start the habit by 7 (write) learning summary and remember to record something new and 8(mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can get this good learning habit and benefit from it.What's more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as w

14、ell. I can only centre 9reading for a short time and I 10( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentrationpractice注意力集中的練習(xí))I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.改錯(cuò)la-* the 2 A along 3 which-who4 homeworks-* homework 5 help-*helping 6

15、ThereforeHove re r7 刪 this 8 had-*have語法Therefore9 angrily angry 10 how-* What4. Obviously9.on conquer【參考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if whether, before12. if whether, I, lived9. told, could 10. How did y

16、ou find it, moth e r 11. Where have you been these days 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that 16 they would 17 Are you 18 How is your sister 19 he couldn't come 2 0 . Jack's brother is直接引語和間接引語 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)：The girl said, "I'm sorry for being late for clas

17、s/-*The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class. .一般過去時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)：He said to me,“I met your father/ He told me that he had met my father. .一般將來時(shí)變過去將來時(shí)：She said, “ He w川 go to see his friend/-*She said he would go to see his friend. .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)：She said. ° I have lost a pen.”-*She sai

18、d that she had lost a pen .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：She said to me, "I'm studying Japanese these days.”-*She told me that she was studying Japanese those days.1 .時(shí)態(tài)變化：2b時(shí)態(tài)不需要變化:a.直接引語中是:.客觀真理：“The earth goes around the sun." said the teacher.-*The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.有具體的過去年月

19、日：Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 21,1980." -*Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20,1980.過去完成時(shí)：She said, “They had left when I arrived there?-*She said they had left when she arrived there.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street”Jack asked John where

20、 he was going when he met him in the street.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有過去時(shí)的形式(ought to, had better, used to)或已經(jīng)是過去時(shí)的形式時(shí)(could, should, would, might)： Peter said. " You had better come have today/Peter said I had better go there that day.He said z “I could swim when I was only six.”-*He said that he could swim when

21、he was only six.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作)：He said, “I get up at six every morning?-*He said he gets up at six every morning.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表示所述事實(shí)在當(dāng)時(shí)和目前同樣生效)：He said/Tm a boy, not a girl”He said that he is a boy, not a girl.b.主句時(shí)態(tài)(引號(hào)外句子)是：.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：He says, “ I have finished my homework.”He says that he has finis

22、hed his homework.一般將來時(shí)。如：She will say, "I'll do it tomorrow/-*She will say that she'll do it the next day.2 .人稱變化?！耙浑S主”是指引號(hào)內(nèi)的主語人稱是第一人稱或被第一人稱修飾，變間接引語時(shí)，人稱要變成引號(hào)外的主語人稱。如：.They said, ° We will go there by bus.”They said they would go there by bus.She said " My sister wants to go wi

23、th me.” She said (that) her sister wanted to go with her.2二隨賓”是指引號(hào)內(nèi)的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人稱修飾，變間接引語時(shí)，人稱要變成引號(hào)外的賓語人稱。如 果引號(hào)外沒有賓語，也可以用第一人稱。如：(D.She said to me, “Are you interested in science" She asked me if I was interested in science.(2) .He said to Kate. "How is your sister now"-*He asked Kat

24、e how her sister was then.(3) .She said, zzYour pronunciation is better than his/ She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.3K第三人稱不用變”是指引號(hào)內(nèi)的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱修飾，變間接引語時(shí)，人稱一般不需要變化。如: (D.His mother said to me, “He can*t go to school?"His mother told me that he couldn't go to school.M

25、r Smith said, "Jack' s brother is a good worker."-*Mr Smith said Jack, s brother was a good worker.(4) 間狀語變化3) .tonight - that nightShe said, “I will come here again tonight.”-*She said she would go there again that night.4) .this week (month, etc) - that week (month, etc)“I will take the dictionary home with me this week/ he said.f He said that he would take the dictionary home with him that week.5) .yesterday - the day beforeHe said/1 bought a bi