自學(xué)考試學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題

1、本文檔如對(duì)你有幫助，請(qǐng)幫忙下載支持！Paper OnePart I Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONEanswer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answ

2、er Sheet Onewith a single line through the center.S newspaper write21 The editorial now will appear in tomorrow A writing B to write C being written D2 Though he isworker ， he works very hard a general8： 00 this morning tilltook upA a common B an ordinary C a usual D3 I mlooking after Tom today He S

3、 been at my houseA since B for C at D4 When he retired ， his sonthe business A took over B took off C took in D5 Please call againA had B6 On no conditionD. hascan we agree D. we can agree Jim a bath Just now having C is having with him we cannot agree B would we agree C7 once environmental damage ，

4、 it takes many years for the system to recoverA has done B it to do C does D. is done8 we are doing has never been done before.A That B. What C Which D Whether9 They at least ten minutes agoA are leave B must have left C were left D 1eave10 There is more land in Australia than the government knows .

5、A what to do with B to do with it C how to do D to do it11 While people may refer to television for Up to the minute news， it is unlikely that television the newspaper completelyA replace B Was replaced C replaced D will replace12 Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly， he asked for

6、A another trousers B others trousers C the others ones D another pair 13 In Britain today women 44 of the workforce ， and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work A build up B make up C stand for D send up14 This is the place I want to go to.A mostly B the mostly C most D much15 The ho

7、urs the children spend in their one-way relationship with television peopleundoubtedly affect their relationship with real life people.A that B when C in which D on which16 Whether he can pass theexamination is thoughttobe forhis going abroad Apersonal B specialC conventional Dcrucial17 I do wish yo

8、u could thesesheets of paper togetherA mend B repair C paste D patch18 In Britain ， the Prince of Wales is to the throneA advisorBheir C owner D protector19 She is now in of happiness with her family membersA closureBpursuitC credibility D phenomenon20 The government has decided to reduce a(n) on al

9、l importsA exposure B tariff C fee D servicePart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONEanswer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding le

10、tter in the Answer Sheet Onewith a single line through the center.Passage 1Ants are great athletes in proportion to their size They can lilt a weight fourhundred times their own weight Theoretically a five-pound ant could easily lilt a tonThe most skillful farmers in the insect world are the small ，

11、 heavily armored parasol ants They work at night and it is nothing for them to strip a large tree at a time，marching off with bitsOf leaf held over them like parasolsSurprisinglyenough， these ants do not eat the vegetation they got Rather theyuse it as rawmaterial for their remarkable underground ga

12、rdens ， which they tend themselves The shreds of theleaves are literally chewed into a rich compost which is used to strengthen the garden where athread-like fungus is cultivated This species of fungus is their only source offood Included in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden work

13、ers， andslightly biggerworkers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hive The parasol queen ant,more than onehundred times mesize of the garden workers ， is waited upon hand and foot by hundreds of her citizens 21 An ant is very strong in proportion to its weight Ants call lift a weight .A 300

14、 times their own weightB 600 times their own weightC five-pound more than their own weightD 400 times their own weight22 In a short time ， they call strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make aA home for the queen antB compost for their gardensC species of fungusD kind of food23 When did the ar

15、mored parasol ants work?A At daytime B At night C In the morning D At noon 24 What S the usage of fungus?A To decorate the garden B The only source of the ant s foodC To protect the tree D The place for them to live in 25 The armored parasols are regarded asA great athletesB skillful farmersC queen

16、antsD chamber buildersPassage 2Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities For example， psychologistsare interested in why some things make you sad， but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy ， but others are quite talkative They also want to know why people d

17、o the things that they do They test intelligence.Psychologistsdeal with the minds and behavior of people Your mind consists of allyour feelings ， thoughts ， and ideas It is the results of the part of the brain called the cerebrum Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of beha

18、vior include shouting ， crying ， laughing ， and sleeping Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology Wilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig， Germany, in1879 Ivan Pavlov ，a Russian ， is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relax

19、es and reactions Around 1900， Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good, Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists Psychiatrists deal onlywith mental illness They are medical doctors who treat people 26： A good

20、title for this selection isA Studying the Mind8 Feelings and Behavior of Human BeingsC Psychology and PsychiatryD Famous Psychologists27 “ Some people are shy That meansA they are modestB they are quietC they never say a wordD they are ashamed28 We may conclude that psychologistsA study physical dis

21、eases as wellB deal with animals more often than with peopleC are not medical,doctorsD are interested in things that make you sad29 Pavlov worked with A people B dogs C mental illness D abnormal behavior30 The cerebrum controlsA the mindB the bodyC the whole brainD the field of psychology Passage 3W

22、hat do you do with your empty cans and bottles? There are two choices， throwingthem away or recycling Throwing away a metal beverage container wastes as muchenergy as filling a can with gasoline and pouring half out Besides wasting energy ， throwing away bottles a11d cans causes pollution ， increase

23、s the volume of solid wastes ， and uses up natural resources. To control these problems， only nine states haveadopted bottle laws The United States governrnent should require every state to have a bottle law or co nstitute a national bottle lawTo understand how a bottle law can help ， you must know

24、how it works. Whenconsumers buy canned or bottled beverages at the store， they pay deposits This deposit canrange from twenty to fifty cents per bottle or can In order to get this depositback, the bottles and cans must be returned to supermarkets after they are emptied The supermarkets then return t

25、he bottles and cans to their manufacturers for either reuse or recycling 。 Bottle laws are currently effective in Oregon， Vermont， Maine， Michigan ， Iowa，Connecticut ，Delaware, Massachusetts,and NewYork These laws work largely because the general public supports them A recent poll（ 民意測(cè)驗(yàn)） of American

26、s revealed that 73 percentsupport bottle laws 。 This support undoubtedly results from people s concern about pollution and our planet slimited resources31 VI mat is the bad thing if one throws away metal Calls after drinking?A Wasting energy B Going against the national law C Pouring half of the gas

27、oline out D Causing personal inconvenience 32 Throwing away metal containers people will affect the environment byA preserving natural resourcesB recycling themC using natural resourcesD 。 causing pollution33 What does the author suggest in order to solve the problems of cans and bottles? A Putting

28、the bottle laws into effectB . Preventing people from pouring out beverageC Making a national bottle law D Having the manufacturers recycle the containers34 Who would pay the deposits for the beverage containers?A The supermarket B . The manufacturerC The consumer D The government 35 According to th

29、e author ， a bottle law can work ifA the consumers ， supermarkets and manufacturers make joint effortsB the manufacturers recycle the empty containersC the consumers pay depositsD the nine states support itPassage 4Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past Thereis another

30、 large reservoir（ 知識(shí)庫(kù)）which may如 called experience , and the college student will find that every craftsman has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them The information from them differs from that in textbooks andpapers chiefly in

31、 that its theoretical part me explanations of why things happen-is frequentlyquite fantastic But the demonstration and report of what happens， and how it happens are correct even if the reports ale in completely unscientific terms（術(shù)語(yǔ) ） Presently thecollege student will learn ， in this Case also ， wh

32、at to accept and what to reject One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman So can he Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down fromfather to son， or mother to daughter, of old country customs ， of fo

33、lklore（ 風(fēng)俗 ） All this is very difficult for a college student to examine ， for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide， confused wilder

34、ness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age36 In the last paragraph the phrase “ this wide ， confused wilderness ” refers to A personal experience B wild weeds among good plantsC the information from the parentsD the vast store of traditional practices37 Which

35、 of the following statements is supported by the passage，A The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild grass B Craftsman s experience is usually unscientificC The contemptuous( 傲慢的 )college students will receive nothing from craftsmenD . Traditional practices are as important

36、as experience for the college student 38 From this passage we can infer thatA we ll invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB schools and books are not the only way to knowledge c Scientific discoveries are based on personal experience D discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important sourc

37、e of knowledge for a college student39 The author advises the college student toA be contemptuous to the craftsmanB be patient in helping the craftsman with scientlflc temsC 1earn the craftsman s experience by judging it carefullyD gain the craftsman s experience without rejection 40 . The main idea

38、 of this passage is about A what to learn from the parents B how to gain knowledge C why to learn from craftsman D how to deal with experiencePaper TwoPart IV Cloze(10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should

39、choose the ONEanswer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding on the Answer Sheet One with a pencil.Electricity is such a part of our everyday life and so much taken for granted nowadays that we_41_think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the radio , At light roads are

40、brightly lit, enabling people and traffic to move freely ,In the home,many labor-saving _42_are powered by electricity ,_43_when we turn off the lamp and fall asleep , electricity is working for us ,_44_our refrigerators , heating our water , or keeping our rooms air-conditioned we rarely_45_to cons

41、ider why or howthey run provided something goes wrongIn the summer of 1959,somrthing did go wrong with power-plant that provided NewYour with electricity ,For great many hours life came almost to a standstill .Trains_46_to move and people sat _47_and frightened in the dark _48_an unseen enemy had la

42、nded from marks ,When the lights come on again , _49_p person in the city can have turned on a switch _50_ reflecting , what a great servant electricity is!41 A rarely B usually C scarcely D only 42 A vessels B equipments C devices D tools43 AExactly B justC Immediately D Even44 Afilling B repairing

43、 C driving D burning45 Abother B trouble C intend D arrange44 Areported B rejected C missed D refused47 Aimpatient B impatiently C uncomfortableD uncomfortably48 Aas B ifCas ifD1ike49 Anearly B almost C hardly Dbarely50 Awithout B when C inD because ofPart V Translation(15 points)Directions ： in thi

44、s part there is a passage in English Translate the five sentences underlinedinto Chinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet TwoToday all our eyes were fixed on the excitingmoment (1)On hearing the good news,ourhearts leapt with joy Its the victory of the Olympic spirit We couldn t helpsh

45、outing ， “ Our dream has come true! ” just at the moment,my friends rang me and we went to the square together Thought it rained heavily ， we stillfound manypeople there (2)They expressed theirfeelingin their own way Fireworks and balloons dotted the sky Thousands of pigeons soared freely inthe sky

46、Somepeople were even dancing and singing Wewere all moved by the scene-the people S enthusiasm (3)Our people are great They played an important part in the project Almost everyone took part in it My neighbour is an old man and a friend of the Chairman of the International Olympic Committee (4)Their

47、friendship begins witha letter,in which he expressed their feelings Up to now ， they have kept in toughwith each other Though it S late into the night ， neighbour insisted on writing another letter to his friend I didn t want to disturb him and went out.When I got home ， it was been 12 o clock A new

48、 day is coming I sat at the table and wasdeep in thought As a youth ， 1 was proud of my country (5)In Asia7 only three countries including China have the right_host the Olympic Games- To our relief,we receivedou riVal8 8upport such as France UniveIsidad has proved our power to the world I believe ou

49、r country will be a splendid star in the world 1 will work hard for her HoW significant the day is! I ll never forget the exciting moment!Part VI Writing (15 points)Directions ： For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic ：Is Fail a Bad Thing? You should write a

50、t least 100 words and you should base your Composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below and write it on the Answer Sheet Two1 失敗是常有的事2人們對(duì)失敗有各種不同的看法3你對(duì)失敗的看法-1 C B3 A4 A5C6 B 7D8B 9B 10 A11D12 D11B14 C15 A16 D17 C 18 B19 B20 B21D22 B23B22 B25B26 A27 B28C29 B30 A31A32 D 33 C 34 C 33 A 36 D 37 C 38

51、.B 39 C 40 B 41 A 42 C43D44C45 A 44 D47A48C 49C50 ATranslatlon 1 當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，我們的心情陷入極大的喜悅。這是奧林匹克精神的勝利。2他們用自己的方式表達(dá)自己的心情。3我們的人民是偉大。在這項(xiàng)事業(yè)中他們扮演著重要角色。4他們的友誼開(kāi)始與一封信，在信中他們表達(dá)著各自的感受。5在亞洲包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的三個(gè)國(guó)家有權(quán)利舉辦奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。1 真題答案：第一部分閱讀理解6D 7C 8A 9D 10C11D1D2C3B4C 5A12B 13C14A15A第二部分詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)20B21D22A23D24D25C26A27A28C29C30C32D33A34C35C36A37D38B39C40C41D42A43B44C45A第三部分挑錯(cuò)46D 47D48C49B50C51C52C53C54C55B第四部分完形填空56B 57C58A59B60C61D62A63D64C65B66B 67A68C69A70B71D72B73C74C75A第五部分英漢互譯16C17C18D19C、英譯漢31B76 研究意圖檢測(cè)大腦是如何對(duì)無(wú)線電信號(hào)引起的電磁場(chǎng)反應(yīng)的。77. 專家指出這一結(jié)果值得關(guān)注，但是在解釋時(shí)需要特別謹(jǐn)慎。78 電子操作