江蘇連云港2020中考英語教材梳理還原短文02健康生活現(xiàn)代科技試題

1、還原短文（二）健康生活+現(xiàn)代科技A 2019 臨沂改編We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop（大便）， USAToday reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. 1.The volunteers wro

2、te downwhat they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample（大便樣本 ）for testing.2.About 20 small plastic particles（顆粒）were found in every 10 grams（ 克）of stool.“The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymp hatic system, and may even reach the liver（ 月干臟）， said Philipp Schwabl, who

3、took part in the research. 3.Theyre not surehow the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic

4、 waste goes into the ocean. 4.Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil andair. Couldplastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. 5.And even some drinking water has beenfound to have tiny plastic particles in

5、it.A.There, sunlight and waves（海浪）break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.B.The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.C.According toUSAToday, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.D.The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from differe

6、nt parts of the world.E.However, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F.Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. G.The scientists suggest that people shouldnt throw rubbish into seas.B 20 19 天水改編The Internet is shaping ou

7、r lives. Wealready have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 1. It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development ofartificial intelligence（AI, 人工智能）was a hot topic at

8、the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile” . 2.The bigger you smile, the more di

9、scounts（ 折扣）you get. Payment is done automatically（ 自 動地）through your Alipay（支付寶）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. 3.It recognizes your mouths movements and turnsthem into voice or text messag

10、es. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.4.Microsofts chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but alsocha

11、twith people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 5.She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A.She know

12、s when to comfort you or tell jokes.B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C.Another type of Al focuses on understanding human emotions.D.If you use your WeChat, you will get an account.E.If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.F.Everyone likes to use WeChat

13、to pay for things.G.Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.【參考答案】A 主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文, 通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn), 在人類大便中存在塑料顆粒。1 .D 根據(jù)下文“The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool samplefor testing. ”可知 , 志愿者們寫下他們一個星期都吃了什么, 然后提供大便樣本進行測試。從而可推知此處是與志愿者有關的內(nèi)容, 故選D。2 .F根據(jù)下文“Abou

14、t 20 small plastic particles were found in every 10 grams of stool.”可知此處介紹的是科學家們在大便樣本中發(fā)現(xiàn)了不同的塑料。故選F。3 .E根據(jù)下文“Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either.”特別是句中的 either 一詞可知, 前面也要用否定結構, 即“科學家們并不確定這種塑料是否對人類有害”。故選E。4 .A 根據(jù)上文“Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.

15、 ”和下文“Most of the particlesstay in the ocean. ”可知 , 在那里 , 陽光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。故選A。5 .C 根據(jù)“ And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.”可知 , 據(jù)今日美國報道, 世界上銷售的90%的海鹽都含有塑料。故選C。 主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在改變我們的生活, 人工智能的發(fā)展給我們帶來更多的便利。6 .B 根據(jù)下文“It was held in Wuzhen, Zheji

16、ang last year. The development of artificial intelligencewas a hot topic at the conference. ”可推知 , 他們在世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會議上討論了這個問題。故選B。2 .E 根據(jù)下文“The bigger you sm ile, the more discounts you get. Payment is done automaticallythrough your Alipay account. ”可推知 , 此處應與微笑有關, 故選 E。lip-reading 與上句“ There is3 .G “ Sougou brought its lip - reading system to the conference. ”中的4.C 根據(jù)下文“Microsofts chatbot XiaoIce canalso AI that can read lips. ”中的 lips 相對應 , 且句意連貫, 故選G。, 人工智能也專注于人的情感”及下句“She keeps