新滬教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元

1、.Unite1單元一、固定搭配close to 接近接近 far(away)from 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離by+交通工具交通工具=乘坐乘坐 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好對(duì)某人友好be good at 擅長(zhǎng)擅長(zhǎng) be good for 對(duì)對(duì)有好處有好處want to do sth 想要做某事想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事make friends with sb 與某人交朋友與某人交朋友a(bǔ)ll over 遍及遍及 到處到處.answers to the questions 問(wèn)題的答案問(wèn)題的答案like best 最喜歡最喜歡 best是副詞是副詞

2、well的最高級(jí)的最高級(jí)looks like 看起來(lái)像看起來(lái)像 enjoy doing 喜歡享受做某事喜歡享受做某事Best wishes 最美好的祝愿最美好的祝愿lots of=a lot of 許多許多+可數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞hope to do sth 希望做某事希望做某事hear from=get a letter from收到某人的來(lái)信收到某人的來(lái)信write to sb 寫信給某人寫信給某人 .二、考點(diǎn)單詞1、名詞所有格、名詞所有格在名詞后在名詞后+s=的的 Toms book Tom的書的書以以s結(jié)尾的名詞直接結(jié)尾的名詞直接+ the boys clothes 童裝童裝2

3、、Everyone in the class ( )(like) Miss Green.大衛(wèi)解析：大衛(wèi)解析：everyone 不定代詞不定代詞 不定代詞作主語(yǔ)和不定代詞作主語(yǔ)和不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)+s .三、考點(diǎn)句型三、考點(diǎn)句型1、詢問(wèn)職業(yè)、詢問(wèn)職業(yè)What does your father/mother do? 你父你父/母做什母做什么？么？He is a doctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。他是一名醫(yī)生。What is sb？What is sbs job？What do/does sb want to be?都是對(duì)職業(yè)的詢問(wèn)。都是對(duì)職業(yè)的詢問(wèn)。.Pri

4、ctice 1、-What does your brother do？-（ ）A He is a policeman B He likes playing footballC He is 12 years old D He has a good friend2、Joan is Chinese.She( )ChineseA speaks B tells C talks D says3、The students in Class Two like（ ）sports.A playing B play C palys D played .4、There（）a pen and two rulers in

5、 the box.A are B is C be D have5、Jim wants （）basketball with us this afternoonA play B to play C plays D playing6、Do you know the girl( )Amy?A call B calls C called D calling 7、Where （）your English teacher come from？A is B are C do D does8、There is （）Land ( )U in the wordruler. 新新7AM1Unite2一、考點(diǎn)單詞1、o

6、nce一次 twice兩次 three times 三次（16頁(yè)） +時(shí)間段=頻率副詞 once a day(一天一次) 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)：How ofteneg：你多久洗一次衣服？一周一兩次 -How often do you wash clothes? -Once or twice a week.2、never 從不(16頁(yè))seldom很少，不常（17頁(yè)） 這兩個(gè)詞都是暗含否定的頻率副詞。變反義疑問(wèn)句要注意。eg：Jim上學(xué)從不遲到，是嗎？ Jim is never late for school，is he？ Jim很少去看電影，是嗎？ Jim seldom goes to the movi

7、es，does he？.3、so連詞：因此，所以(17頁(yè)) 在漢語(yǔ)中，因?yàn)樗源钆涫褂?，但在英語(yǔ)中，because和so二者只能用其一。eg:因?yàn)闆](méi)有公交車，你將不得不步行。 There are no buses，so youll have to walk.4、different adj.不同的 difference 可數(shù)名詞：不同eg：他們之間有什么不同嗎？（17） Are there any differences between them？.5、break n.休息 have a break休息一下（17頁(yè)） v.打破break the window打破窗戶eg：我們?cè)谏衔?點(diǎn)休息 We

8、 have our morning break at 9 a.m.6、end v. 結(jié)束，終止 n. 結(jié)束，結(jié)尾(17頁(yè))eg：在上午10點(diǎn)休息結(jié)束 Break ends at 10 a.m.7、by介詞：通過(guò)（27頁(yè)）eg：人們經(jīng)常通過(guò)寫“親愛(ài)的日記”開(kāi)頭 People often start by writing“Dear Diary”。.9、play with sb。和某人一起玩10、after lunch午飯后（after schoo/class/work）11、betweenand 在和之間12、at the end of 在末尾 in the end 最終13、do morning

9、 exercise 做早操。14、teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事15、help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助某人 help sb（to）do sth幫助某人做某事. 二、固定搭配（必背）1、talk about sth。 談?wù)撃呈?、talk to/with sb. 與某人交談3、brush ones teeth 刷牙4、be late for 遲到5、be different from 不同于6、take part in 參加（活動(dòng)、游戲或者會(huì)議）7、have a good time=enjoy oneself（玩的開(kāi)心）8、think ofas把看做. 三、考點(diǎn)

10、句型三、考點(diǎn)句型1、When the bell rings，I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jim。 當(dāng)鈴聲響起的時(shí)候，我和我最好的朋友當(dāng)鈴聲響起的時(shí)候，我和我最好的朋友Tom和和Jim跑到操場(chǎng)上。跑到操場(chǎng)上。 when在這里不是在這里不是“何時(shí)何時(shí)”，而是連詞：當(dāng)，而是連詞：當(dāng)時(shí)候。時(shí)候。后面跟的句子相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間詞后面跟的句子相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間詞=時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 . 2、感嘆句 How short it is！休息時(shí)間多么短啊 感嘆句構(gòu)成1 How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)eg：他跑得多快??！ 我們的學(xué)校是多么

11、美麗啊 How fast he runs！How beautiful our school is！ 感嘆句構(gòu)成2 What+a+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+主謂eg：他是多么好的一個(gè)人??！ What a kind man he is！eg：這些花多么美啊 What beautiful flowers these are！.3、雙賓語(yǔ)（24） A、 Can you send me seven boxes of oranges？ 你能寄給我7箱橘子嗎？ send sb sth=send sth to sbeg:Can you send seven boxes of orangees to me？B、giv

12、e sb sth=give sth to sbeg：Please give me some money。= Please give some money to me。 . 4、Many people around the world keep a diary。around介詞意為：在各處，相當(dāng)于all overaround the world 這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，倒過(guò)來(lái)修飾前面的people，叫介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)。潛規(guī)則：在英語(yǔ)中，一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或句子修飾一個(gè)單詞，都要后置，放在所修飾詞的后面。eg：在桌子上的手表是我的 The watch on the desk is mine。. 四、辨析1

13、、watch look see都表示：看 側(cè)重點(diǎn)不一樣 watch看電視、比賽、看戲及表演（觀看、注視） eg：watch TV look 側(cè)重看的動(dòng)作，不一定看到結(jié)果 eg：look look at the sky see：側(cè)重看的結(jié)果，看到的東西 eg：see some beautiful girls。watch/see sb doing sth:看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事watch/see sb do sth： 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事.2、Thats right，all right與與Thats all right辨析辨析=Thats right 對(duì)的。對(duì)別人所說(shuō)的話表示肯定。對(duì)的。對(duì)別人所說(shuō)的話表示

14、肯定。=All right 好的，好吧。接受別人的建議好的，好吧。接受別人的建議 身體好，病好了。表健康狀況身體好，病好了。表健康狀況=fine/well 令人滿意，順利。用于系動(dòng)詞之后令人滿意，順利。用于系動(dòng)詞之后=Thats all right？不用謝。對(duì)客氣話的回應(yīng)。不用謝。對(duì)客氣話的回應(yīng)。 沒(méi)關(guān)系。對(duì)別人道歉的回應(yīng)。沒(méi)關(guān)系。對(duì)別人道歉的回應(yīng)。eg：-There are 12 months in a year。-Thats right.一年有一年有12個(gè)月。個(gè)月。 對(duì) .eg：-lets walk to the park， shall we？-All right. 我們步行去公園好嗎？

15、好的eg：Are you all right？你還好嗎？eg：The trip was all right.旅途一切順利eg：-I am sorry.-Thats all right 對(duì)不起 沒(méi)關(guān)系eg：-Thank you so much.-Thats all right。 非常感謝 不用謝 .3、at in與on 用在時(shí)間前at=在具體的點(diǎn)鐘前 at ten oclockin=泛指在上午、下午或晚上 in the morning =在年 月 季節(jié)前 in 2012；in January；in springon=在具體日期前 on May 1st =在星期前 on Monday =在節(jié)日前

16、on New Years Day =具體某天上午 on Sunday afternoon =在有限定詞的上午 on a cold winter morning.補(bǔ)充：at noon at night at/on the weekend4、arrive get 與reach都有到達(dá)的意思arrive不及物動(dòng)詞 +in=到達(dá)大地點(diǎn) 我們昨天到北京 +at=到達(dá)小地點(diǎn) 我早上六點(diǎn)到公交站W(wǎng)e arrived（）Beijing yesterday。I arrive （）the bus stop at 6a.m.get不及物動(dòng)詞+to=到達(dá)地點(diǎn) 用于口語(yǔ)較多reach及物動(dòng)詞 可以直接+到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充：

17、副詞前不能+介詞 go home go to home.補(bǔ)充：piece 可數(shù)名詞：張，件，片 a piece of表示“一張/一件/一首/一條”常用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a piece of music 一首音樂(lè)a piece of news一條新聞two pieces of bread 兩片面包類似的單詞還有：a pair of一雙作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)eg: 這雙鞋是我的。This pair of shoes is mine.補(bǔ)充知識(shí)：補(bǔ)充知識(shí)：一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ingingeg：We

18、are having lunch now.我們正在吃午餐我們正在吃午餐 He is reading a book. 他正在讀書他正在讀書 The dog is running after a cat.狗在追貓狗在追貓變疑問(wèn)句將變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首動(dòng)詞移到句首egeg：Are you having lunch? Yes, we are. Is he reading a book? No, he isnt.變否定句在變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞后面加 noteg:We are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not r

19、unning after a cat.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ingWhat are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件。 常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday, last night, three days ago,A、含有be動(dòng)詞的句子， 將be動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式， am, is的過(guò)去式為was，are的過(guò)去式為wereeg:I was at home last wee

20、k.上周我在家。 You were a student a year ago.一年前你是學(xué)生The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.這個(gè)老師10年前很漂亮.變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移動(dòng)到句首Were you at home last week？Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加notI was not at home last week。You were not a student a year ago.肯否回答

21、Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What did you do?.B不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式，動(dòng)詞后+ed（注意不規(guī)則變化）eg：I finished my homework yesterday.昨天我完成作業(yè)了 The boy went shopping last week.上周男孩購(gòu)物變疑問(wèn)句在句首加did， 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵虳id you finish your homework yesterday?Did t

22、he boy go shopping last week？.變否定句借助動(dòng)詞did,在did后加not(動(dòng)詞用原形)eg：I did not finish my homework yesterday. The boy did not go shopping last week.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Yes, he did. No, he didnt.Yes, they did. No, they did not.三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 經(jīng)常和tomorrow, next year, next week, soon, in five days 結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形eg：I will go to America tomorrow. 明天我將要去美國(guó) Jack will move into his new house next week。 Jack將要在下周搬到他的新房子里。.疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首eg：Will you go to America tomorrow? Will Jack move into his new house next week?變否定句在助動(dòng)詞w