小學(xué)英語(yǔ)日常交際用語(yǔ)及情境對(duì)話練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)日常交際用語(yǔ)及情境對(duì)話及練習(xí)一、日常問(wèn)候和答語(yǔ)1. Hello/ Hi 你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上 / 下午 /晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/ 下午 / 晚上好嗎？5. Fine, thank you/thanks我很好，謝謝。6. Not bad, thank you.不錯(cuò)，謝謝。7. How do you do?爾好。8. Nice to meet /see you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)/見(jiàn)到你。二、告別、 xx 和答語(yǔ)1. Goodbye/Bye .

2、再見(jiàn)2. See you! (See you later!再見(jiàn)，回頭見(jiàn)。3. Good night.晚安。4. Happy birthday!生日快樂(lè)！ Thank you 謝謝！5. Happy New Year 新年快樂(lè)！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!大家共同 )6. Happy Children s DaHya! ppy Women s Day!7. Merry Christmas!圣誕快樂(lè)！三、介紹和談?wù)撊宋?. My name is,/ I 我的名字是 m, ,/ 我名叫 ,2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs, 這位是 , 小姐 /

3、先生 /女士。3. This is my friend這是我的朋友。4. He/ She is ,他是 /她是 ,四、詢(xún)問(wèn)人： 1）姓名1. What' s your name, please?的名字是什么？My name is ,2. What ' shis/her/its name?他/它叫什么名字？ Her/His/Its name is ,2）年 齡1 .How old are you?爾多大了 ？ I ' m,2 . How old is he/she/it?她/他/它多大？ She /He/ It is ,3）生日st1 When is your /his/

4、her birthday?It s July 1.4）出處1. Where is/ are ,.from? 你/她/他來(lái)自哪里？She is from American她來(lái) 自 美國(guó)。She is from American她來(lái) 自 美國(guó)。5）人物1. Who is he ?她 / 他是誰(shuí)？He is my brother.他是我弟弟。She is my siste她是我姐姐。6）職業(yè)1. What is he? He is a doctor 他是醫(yī)生。2. What does he do? He is a doctor.3. What s his jobH? e is a doctor.7）

5、外貌1. What is he like?ftfl是一個(gè)什么樣的人？He is short and thin.他很矮很瘦。8）喜好2. What does he like她喜歡什么？He likes Englis他喜歡英語(yǔ)what do you like?你喜歡什么？I like Chinese.我喜歡中文。3. Do you like English? Yes, I do.Does he/she like English?Ye ,he/shedoes/ No, he/she doesn t.9）事情1. What ' s the matter with yoU?怎么啦？I have

6、a cold.我感冒了。物： 1）顏色1.What colour is /are ,? It s / They are blue.t.2. Is your pen blue?Yes, it is./ No, it isn2）位置1. Where is /are ,?It s / They are on the desk.2. Is /Are , in/ on.,?Yes, it is ./ No, it isn t.3）名稱(chēng)2. What are these/those?這些是什么？They are books.3. 數(shù)量1. How many boys are there in your c

7、lass? Fifteen.5）價(jià)格1. How much is this dress?It ' 立5 yuan. 53其他1 ）天氣1. What s the weather like in Beijing?It s sunny.2. How is the weather?It s sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.2）時(shí)間1. What time is it now ?It s 5 o clock.3）季節(jié)1 .Which season is it?It s summer.2. Which season do you li

8、ke best? Summer.3. What s your favourite season? Summer.4）日期th1.What s the date?It s May 5.五、道歉和答語(yǔ)1. i ' m sorry不起。2. Sorry, I don '四而起，我不知道。3. Excuse me對(duì)不起，打擾一下。4. I have a cold我感冒了。I ' m sorry to hear tha我很遺憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。六、感謝和答語(yǔ)2. It s very kind of you (to help me 勸我你真是太好了。七、請(qǐng)求允許和答語(yǔ)3. Can I

9、have two cakes我能吃?xún)蓚€(gè)蛋糕嗎？ No, you can 鄭t.你不能。4. Can I have one please破能吃一個(gè)嗎？ Yes./All right. Here you are好的。給你。5. Can I go with you旗能和你一起走嗎？ Sure好的八、建議和勸告1. Shall we play football together? All right.好的。2. Let s go to school. OK/ Good idea.3. Don' t open your book不要打開(kāi)書(shū)。九、邀請(qǐng)1. It s time to get up/g

10、o to schSOT 起床 /去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。2. It ' s time for dinner./ English cass.（做），的時(shí)候了。3. Would you like some cakes?Yes, I d like. / No, thanks.十、問(wèn)路和答語(yǔ)1 ）問(wèn)路1. Excuse me, where's the cinema?電影院在哪?25 / 262. Where' s the teachers ' office please?室在哪？3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office清問(wèn)，怎

11、么走才能到達(dá)郵局4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please你能告我去銀行的路怎么走 嗎？5. Its over there, near the Bank of ChnO 兒,中國(guó)銀行的旁邊。6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.?!匕京離上海有多遠(yuǎn)？ It ' s2hours byplane.乘飛機(jī)要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。7. Is it far from here?離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？ No, it ' s not.不是很遠(yuǎn)。2）指路1. This way, pleasei# 這邊走。2. You c

12、an take No.5 bu的可以乘 5 路車(chē)。3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。4. Turn left/ right. 向左 /右轉(zhuǎn)5. Sorry, I don't know. You andyask him對(duì)不起，我不知道。你可以去問(wèn)他十一、購(gòu)物1. Can I help you我能幫彳嗎？ Yes, a dress for my daughter!,給我女兒 買(mǎi)條裙子。2. What can I do for you破;能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？ I' d lik豉想買(mǎi)。3. What do you want, a dress or a ski

13、rt?爾想要買(mǎi)什么？連衣裙還是短裙？4. How about the blue one?這條藍(lán)色的如何？5. How much is it/ are they?多少錢(qián)？ Fifty-nine yuan.五十九元。6. What colour would you like?你要什么顏色的。Green 綠色。7. What size do you want?(爾要多大號(hào)碼？ Size 8八號(hào)。8. What / How about this red one?這件紅色的怎么樣？9. It s too big/small/expensive/,.Do you have some big/small o

14、nes?太 小，你有大一點(diǎn)的？10. I ' ll take it (them戲買(mǎi)了。11. Here you are給你。Thank you謝謝。十二、打電話1. Hello, this ,/ This is , speaking. 你好，我是。2. Can I speak to , please?我能找。接電話嗎？3. Who ' s that? / Who is speaking是誰(shuí)？4. Is that,?你是。嗎？5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please赤肖等，另U掛斷。6. It ' s for you勺電話。7. Wh

15、at ' s your telephone number?勺電話號(hào)碼是什么？小學(xué)英語(yǔ)情境對(duì)話（一）1 . 你把一位迷路的外賓送回旅館，他對(duì)你說(shuō)：Thank you.你應(yīng)回答：A. No,no B.It's my duty C.That's all right D.I learn from Lei Feng .2 .你不知道今天星期幾，想問(wèn)同學(xué)，應(yīng)怎樣問(wèn)：-?A. What day is today B. What s the weather like today D. What's the date today3 .如果你同一位外國(guó)朋友初次見(jiàn)面，他對(duì)你說(shuō)：How

16、 do you do?你應(yīng)說(shuō)：-A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Hi! D. How do you do?4 .你向同學(xué)Lin Tao介紹一位新來(lái)的外國(guó)小朋友 Jim,應(yīng)怎才紹？A. Jim, this is Lin Tao. B. Lin Tao, he is Jim. C. Lin Tao, this is Jim.D.Lin Tao, do you know Jim ?5 .假如你是酒店服務(wù)員，該如何向顧客打招呼 ?A. What do you want to eat ? B. What do you like? C. What can I do for you

17、?D. Sit down, please.6 與陌生人相遇，該如何打招呼 ?A. How are you ? B. How do you do ? C. Hello ! D. Are you fine ?7 .不小心碰倒了別人的茶杯，你應(yīng)該向他說(shuō)：-A. Excuse me ! B. I'm sorry.C. Never mind.D. Ok, my dear!8 .尋求別人幫助之前，你應(yīng)說(shuō)：A. Excuse me. B. I'm sorry. C. Can you help me ? D. Thank you.10 .別人感謝你的幫助，你可回答：A. Thank you a

18、ll the same. B. Never mind. C. It doesn't matter. D. With pleasure!11 .別人拿了一本新書(shū)，你想看，你要說(shuō)：A. Is this a book? B. What's this? C. May I have a look?12 .當(dāng)你想知道今天的天氣怎么樣時(shí)，你會(huì)問(wèn)：A. What's it?B.What s the weather like today? C.What a fine day today13 .晚上，你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具車(chē)是不是白色的，你會(huì)問(wèn)：A. It isn

19、9;t white.B. It is black .C. Is it white14 .xx 今天沒(méi)到校，你向老師報(bào)告說(shuō)：A. She is Li Yan . B. Li Yan is not here. C. Is Li Yan at school ?15 .你想知道媽媽把你的帽子放在哪里了，你會(huì)問(wèn)：A. Where is my hat, Mum ? B. Where are you, Mum? C. Where is your hat, Mum ?16 .同學(xué)過(guò)生日，你要祝他生日快樂(lè)時(shí)，你會(huì)說(shuō)：A.What day is today ? B.Today is your birthday.

20、C.Happy birthday to you17 、你想告訴別人，你有一只新鋼筆，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：A. I have a new pen. B. This is my pen. C. It is a pen.18 、當(dāng)別人向你說(shuō)：How are you ?你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：A. I'm ten. B. Fine, thank you. C. How are you ?19 、當(dāng)你想問(wèn)別人一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：A. I want to ask you a question . B. May I ask you aquestion ? C. I have a question.20、你媽媽給你買(mǎi)了一支

21、新鋼筆，你想知道是什么顏色，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：A. What's this in English ? B. Is this a pen ? C. What colour is it ?21.上午老師上課時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)：A. Good afternoon , teacher . B. How are you , class ? C. Hello ,boys and girls .22 .當(dāng)別人向你說(shuō)“ Happy New Year!時(shí)；你應(yīng)回答：A. Thank you . B. The same to you !.C. I m happy today .23 .當(dāng)別人想打擾你時(shí)，應(yīng)先說(shuō)：A. Exc

22、use me. B. I'm sorry . C. Hello .24 .當(dāng)你向你媽媽介紹你的老師時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)：A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu . B. This is my mother . C.Is this your mother ?25 .當(dāng)你想借用別人鉛筆時(shí)，你應(yīng)說(shuō)：A. This is your pencil . B. Is this your pencil ? C.May I use your pencil ?26、你是海掄嗎？電話用語(yǔ).A. Are you Helen ?. B. Is that Helen ?. C. My name is

23、Helen .27、當(dāng)你想知道別人姓名時(shí)，你會(huì)問(wèn)：A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. What 's your name?28、當(dāng)你想知道別人年齡時(shí)，你會(huì)問(wèn)：A. How are you? B. How old are you? C. What 's this?29 .當(dāng)別人向你xx 時(shí)，你應(yīng)回答：A. Thank you, too. B. We are friends. C. That's all right.30 .當(dāng)你想打擾別人時(shí)，應(yīng)先說(shuō)：A. Excuse me.B. I'm sorry. C. Hello小學(xué)英

24、語(yǔ)情境對(duì)話（二）一、選擇最合適的答案，將序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（）1.當(dāng)你想知道別人能看見(jiàn)幾輛車(chē)時(shí)，應(yīng)該問(wèn)：A.How much is the car? B.How many cars can you see? C.I can see five cars.（）2.當(dāng)你想知道別人會(huì)不會(huì)騎自行車(chē)時(shí)，應(yīng)該問(wèn)：A.Can you make a bike? B.Can you ride a bike? C.Can you riding a bike?（）3.當(dāng)你想知道鋼筆放哪兒時(shí)，應(yīng)該問(wèn)：A. Where is the eraser? B. Where is the pen? C. Where is it f

25、rom?（）4.當(dāng)你想知道物品的顏色時(shí)，應(yīng)該問(wèn)：A.What is this?B. What s that? C. What colour is it?（）5.當(dāng)別人夸你的自行車(chē)漂亮?xí)r，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：A. Don t say that.B. Thank you. C. Oh, no（）.6.詢(xún)問(wèn)病情，應(yīng)該說(shuō):A.How do you do?B.What he ms at tter with you?C.How about you?（）7.別人來(lái)你的學(xué)校參觀，你表示歡迎，應(yīng)該說(shuō):（）8.問(wèn)路，應(yīng)該說(shuō):A. How can I get to the bus stop? B. Do you know i

26、t? C.How can you tell me the way?（）9.別人向你問(wèn)路，你不知道，應(yīng)該說(shuō):A. It s over there, I think.B. Go and ask the policemaCn. Sorry,I don t know.（）10.問(wèn)某段時(shí)間通常做什么事情，應(yīng)該說(shuō):A. What do you usually do? B. What are you doing?C. What are you going to do?（）11.對(duì)別人說(shuō)，你也有一本書(shū):A. You have a book, too. B. I have a book, too. C. We

27、have a book,too.12.夸獎(jiǎng)別人的衣服漂亮?xí)r，應(yīng)該說(shuō)A. Good! B. Fine. C. How nice!（）13.問(wèn)別人從哪里來(lái)，應(yīng)該說(shuō):A. What s your name?B. Where are you from?C. What do you do?（） 14.打 攪別人時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō):A. Glad to meet you. B. Excuse me. C. Hello!（）15.放學(xué)了，應(yīng)該說(shuō):A. Hello, Mr Zhang. B. Goodbye, Mr Zhang. C. Here you are（）. 16. 如果你不會(huì)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)某物，你可以這樣問(wèn)老師：

28、A.Do you know English?B.What s this in English?C.Can you spell it?（）17.你的好朋友Ann 今天過(guò)生日，你應(yīng)該對(duì)她說(shuō)：A. Happy New Year. B. Happy birthday. C. You are a beautiful girl.（）18.上英語(yǔ)課時(shí)，老師叫明明回答問(wèn)題，明明回答得非常正確，老師應(yīng)該說(shuō)：A. Very good.B. You re wrong.C. Stand up, pl（）ease1. 9.晚上睡覺(jué)前，你應(yīng)該 對(duì)爸爸媽媽說(shuō)：A. Good evening. B. Good night.C

29、. Bye-bye!（） 20.教師節(jié)那天，你看到老師應(yīng)該說(shuō)：Day!A. Good Teachers Day!B. Nice to meet you!C. Happy Teachers（） 21.當(dāng)你沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話，想對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)：A. Great!B. Really? C. Pardon?（） 22.當(dāng)你的好朋友總是運(yùn)氣不佳時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：A. Enjoy yourself! B. Have a good time. C. Good luck!（） 23. What s your job? _A. I m thirteen.B. I like sing.C. I （） 24. mW

30、haastingesr.the weather like today? A. It s anice day.B. Don t forget your raincoat.C. It s Monday.（） 25. ? I like music.A. What do you do? B. Can I help you?C. What s you（） r ho2b6b.yH?ow do you do? A. How do you do? B. How do you do, too? C. How old are you? （） 27. Your dress is very beautiful. A.

31、 Oh, no. B. Thank you.C. Don t say that.（） 28. ? 10 yuan.A. How many books do you have? B. How much is the book?C. How about the book?（） 29. Hello! _A. Goodbye, Mike.B. Hi! I m Tom.C. HeBlleot!tyT.h（）is is30. Where are you from? A. I m from China.B. I am a Chinese teacher.C. I m from Chinese.（） 31.

32、How are you? A. I am nine.B. I am fine. C. I am a student（）. 32. Whereare the stamps? A.It s in the book.B.They areheinbtook. C.They are Japanese stamps.（） 33. How many children are there? t.C.（） The3re4.aWreofuivlde.you likeA. Yes, there are.B. No, there isn some banas?A. I am sorry. thank you.A. H

33、ow old are you?What colour is it? A. It s green.B. ItB. No, thanks.C. No, you can （） 35. _t._? Fine,C. How is the day? C. How are you?（） 36.s a green.C（） . It 37. WhastGreesnt.he name of his cat?A. It s aChinese cat.B. It s an ECn.gIlitshncaamt.e is Mimi.（） 38. ? Sure, here you are.A. May I use your

34、 bike? B. Is this your bike?C. What s this in English.（） 39. Thank you. A. That s all right.B. Very good. C. All right.（） 40. ? I m fromJapan.A. Where are you? B. Where are you from? C. What are you?二、判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。（）1 、 A rabbit is 99kg.（）2 、 A new pencil is about 18cm long.（）3 、 An elephant is bigger than

35、a mouse.（）4 、 I m excited, because I have a headache.()5 、 I went to Hainan on my holiday. I went skiing here.()6 、 Usually I go to school by plane.()7 、 It s snowy and cold. Amy has a cold.()8 、 You have two eyes and one mouth.()()10 、 An actor is usually a woman.()11 、 In China, drivers drive on t

36、he right side of the road.三、選擇正確的序號(hào)。() How do you feel?A. I am 13.() How old you?B. I am 40kg.() How tall are you?C. I am bored.() How heavy are you?() How do you go to work?() How much is the ruler?D. I can see five.E.That s great.F Two yuan.() How many mirrors can you see?G. Im sorry to hea)rI tfh

37、aailte.(dthe English test.H. By subway.四、選擇填空MTVCCTV WTO PC PRCA.M.USA P.M.CAN UK()音樂(lè)電視() 中華人民共和國(guó) ()美國(guó)()上午()()中央()下午 ()世貿(mào)組織 ()加拿大 ()腦五、請(qǐng)對(duì)下面的國(guó)家、城市和標(biāo)志物進(jìn)行連線。Disneyland( )Paris ( )America Eiffel Tower ( )Los Angeles ( )AustraliaTheGreatWall( )Sydney ( )China Tower Bridge( )Beijing ( )England Sydney Oper

38、a House( )London ( )France The statue of Liberty() New York ( )USA小學(xué)英語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話練習(xí)三1 、同學(xué)之間互相打招呼時(shí)可以說(shuō)：()A. Hello!B. Goodbye!2、向別人作自我介紹時(shí)說(shuō)：()A. I m Sarah.B. Hello!3、家里來(lái)了客人，要禮貌地說(shuō)：（）4、老師問(wèn)你的名字，你回答：A. What s your name?B. My name is Chen Jie.5、早上見(jiàn)到老師可以說(shuō)：A. Good morning!B. Good afternoon!6、當(dāng)你的同學(xué)把他的兄弟John介紹給你認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)，你對(duì)J

39、ohn 說(shuō)：A. This is John.B. Nice to meet you.7、你想把你的好朋友Mike 介紹給你媽媽時(shí)可以說(shuō)：B. Hi! MikeA. This is Mike.8、你想邀請(qǐng)你的同學(xué)和你一起去上學(xué)，你說(shuō)：（）A. This is my school.B. Let s go to school.9、問(wèn)候你的朋友可以說(shuō)：（）A. How are you?B. Nice to meet you英國(guó)個(gè)人電10 、別人對(duì)你說(shuō)：How are you?時(shí)，你回答說(shuō)：（）A. Fine, thank you.B. I m nine.11、你想知道新同學(xué)的名字，可以問(wèn)他：（）12

40、、想跟人家道別，可以說(shuō)：（）13 、問(wèn)別人的紅鉛筆在哪，應(yīng)該說(shuō)：（）A. Where is your red pencil? B. Where is your black pencil?14 、別人幫你的忙，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：（）15、別人向你xx,你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：（）16 、你想告訴別人你喜歡紅色時(shí)，你說(shuō)：（）A. I like green.B. I like red.17 、請(qǐng)別人看你時(shí)，你說(shuō)：（）A. This is me.B. Look at me.18 、你的同學(xué)向你提議一起去上學(xué)，你同意了說(shuō)：（）A. Hi!B. OK!19、人家問(wèn) Where is your book?你指著書(shū)說(shuō)：（）A. T

41、his is my book.B. Here it is.20、Mike對(duì)你說(shuō) I like white爾也喜歡，你可以說(shuō)：（）A. Me too.B. This is white.21 、你想告訴別人你有一個(gè)黑色的書(shū)包，你說(shuō)：（）A. This is a black bag.B. I have a black bag.22、你想知道對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，可以問(wèn)：（）A. How are you?B. Who are you?23、老師在教新單詞，要求同學(xué)們認(rèn)真觀察他的口型時(shí)說(shuō)：A. Look at my eye.B. Look at my mouth.24、要邀請(qǐng)別人喝牛奶，可以說(shuō)：A. Have so

42、me milk!B. I like milk.29 / 2625 、 Mike 想吃漢堡包，你拿給他時(shí)說(shuō)：B. Here you are.A. Can I have a hamburger?26、向媽媽表示自己想喝果汁時(shí)說(shuō)：A. Have some juice, please. B. Can I have some juice?27、別人請(qǐng)你吃xx,你不想吃了說(shuō):A. Yes, thank you.B. No, thank you.28、請(qǐng)別人把他的玩具熊給你看時(shí)說(shuō)：A. Show me your Teddy Bear.B. Where is your Teddy Bear?29、想看別人的xx 時(shí)問(wèn)：A. May I have a look?B. How old are you?30 、 xx 的國(guó)旗顏色是：（）A. RedB. Red and yellow.31 、 xx 的國(guó)旗顏色是：（）A. Red and blue.B. Red, blue and white32、下列單詞哪個(gè)在身體的最下部：（）A. armB. footC. leg33、你想知道對(duì)方年齡可以問(wèn)：（）A. How are you?B. How old are you?34、教師節(jié)到了，你對(duì)老師說(shuō)：（）A. Happy b