202X高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Sharing課件新人教版選修7VIP

1、Unit 4Unit 4SharingSharing基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理考點(diǎn)知識考點(diǎn)知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展 1.1. vi.& vt.vi.& vt.調(diào)整調(diào)整;(;(使使) )適合適合 adj. adj.可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的 n.n.調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié); ;適應(yīng)適應(yīng) 2.2. vi.vi.參加參加; ;參與參與 n.n.參加參加; ;參與參與 n.n.參與者參與者; ;參加者參加者 3.3. adv.adv.其他方面其他方面 conj.conj.否則否則; ;不然不然adjustadjustadjustableadjustablea

2、djustmentadjustmentparticipateparticipateparticipationparticipationparticipantparticipantotherwiseotherwise單單詞詞拓拓展展 4.4. vt. vt.捐贈捐贈 n. n.捐贈品捐贈品 n. n.捐贈者捐贈者 5.5. vt. vt.操作操作 vi.vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) n. n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); ;手術(shù)手術(shù)6.6. adj. adj.有關(guān)的有關(guān)的; ;切題的切題的7.7. vt.vt.分發(fā)分發(fā); ;分配分配 n.n.分配分配; ;分發(fā)分發(fā) 8.8. adj. adj.泥濘的泥濘的9.9. adj. a

3、dj.遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的; ;偏僻的偏僻的10.10. n.n.排列排列; ;安排安排 vt. vt.安排安排, ,排列排列donatedonatedonationdonationdonatordonatoroperateoperateoperationoperationrelevantrelevantdistributedistributedistributiondistributionmuddymuddyremoteremotearrangementarrangementarrangearrange單單詞詞拓拓展展 11.11. adj.adj.自愿的自愿的 n.n.志愿者志愿者12.12. a

4、dj. adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)的; ;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的 n. n.經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì) adj.adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)的, ,節(jié)約的節(jié)約的13.13. vt. & n. vt. & n. 買買; ;購買購買14.privilege14.privilege n. n. . .15.angle15.angle n.n. . .16.anniversary 16.anniversary n. n. . .17.concept 17.concept n. n. . . voluntaryvoluntaryvolunteervolunteereconomiceconomiceconomyeconomyeco

5、nomicaleconomicalpurchasepurchase特權(quán)特權(quán); ;特別優(yōu)待特別優(yōu)待角角; ;角度角度; ;立場立場周年紀(jì)念周年紀(jì)念( (日日) )觀念觀念; ;概念概念短短語語記記憶憶e e 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn); ;被理解被理解2.(be) dying 2.(be) dying 極想極想; ;渴望渴望3.3. need need 在困難中在困難中, ,在危急中在危急中4.hear 4.hear 接到接到的信的信5.the 5.the day day 不久前的一天不久前的一天6.be relevant 6.be relevant . 和和有關(guān)有關(guān)7.participate

6、 7.participate .參與參與;參加參加8.dry 8.dry ( (使浸水等之物使浸水等之物) ) 完全變干完全變干9.dry 9.dry ( (指河流、井等指河流、井等) )干涸干涸 acrossacrosstotoininfromfromotherothertotoininoutoutupup句句型型整整理理1.1. he didnt want to see her? he didnt want to see her? 如果他不想見她怎么辦如果他不想見她怎么辦? ?2.The gift you give is 2.The gift you give is something y

7、our loved one keeps something your loved one keeps a voluntary contribution towards the lives of a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. people who really need it. 你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的, ,而是給那些確有生活需要的人而是給那些確有生活需要的人 的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。whatwhatififnotnotbutbu

8、t句句型型整整理理3.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these 3.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, students, will be going back to will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有時有時, ,我想知道化學(xué)和這些學(xué)生會有多大關(guān)系我想知道化學(xué)和這些學(xué)生會有多大關(guān)系,

9、,不管怎樣不管怎樣, ,他們中大多他們中大多 數(shù)八年級后是要回他們的村子的。數(shù)八年級后是要回他們的村子的。 mostmostofofwhomwhom考點(diǎn)知識考點(diǎn)知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難提知能提知能1.adjust v.1.adjust v.調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié); ;調(diào)整調(diào)整;(;(使使) )適合適合歸納拓展歸納拓展adjust sth.to sth.adjust sth.to sth.調(diào)整調(diào)整以適應(yīng)以適應(yīng)adjust to sth./doing sth.adjust to sth./doing sth.適應(yīng)適應(yīng)( (做做) )某事某事adjust oneself to adjust oneself to

10、 使自己適應(yīng)于使自己適應(yīng)于make an adjustment make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整作出調(diào)整 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,or they should sign up too early,or they should their web

11、sites their websites ( (調(diào)調(diào) 整整以適應(yīng)以適應(yīng)) the needs of younger users.() the needs of younger users.(20182018江蘇江蘇, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解D D) ) ( (適應(yīng)適應(yīng)) the tropical heat was more difficult than they) the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. had expected.When a child is studying abroad,he must lear

12、n to When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to . . ( (適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活).).Ive Ive ( (作幾處調(diào)整作幾處調(diào)整) to the design.) to the design.答案答案: :adjust;toadjust;toAdjusting toAdjusting toadjust himself to living on his ownadjust himself to living on his ownmade a few adjustmentsmade a few adjustments特別提示特別提

13、示: :歸納拓展部分短語中歸納拓展部分短語中 to to 為介詞為介詞, ,后接名詞、動詞后接名詞、動詞-ing-ing形式、代詞作賓語。形式、代詞作賓語。2.otherwise adv.2.otherwise adv.用別的方法用別的方法; ;其他方面其他方面; ;除此之外除此之外 conj. conj.否則否則; ;不然不然歸納拓展歸納拓展otherwiseotherwise作連詞作連詞, ,常放在祈使句后面常放在祈使句后面, ,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于oror或或or or else else。otherwiseotherwise常用于含蓄條件句中常用于含蓄條件句中, ,與虛擬語氣連用。與虛擬語氣連

14、用。or otherwise or otherwise 或相反或相反 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :OtherwiseOtherwiseor otherwiseor otherwise( (否則否則),the recreation of traditions would be artificial ),the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.( and empty,he said.(20182018全國全國,閱讀理解閱讀理解C C)He didnt want company,ta

15、lkative He didnt want company,talkative ( (或相反或相反).).特別提示特別提示: :otherwiseotherwise常常表示否定的條件常常表示否定的條件, ,或者說表示與前述內(nèi)容相反的條件?；蛘哒f表示與前述內(nèi)容相反的條件。這個否定條件可以是現(xiàn)實(shí)的這個否定條件可以是現(xiàn)實(shí)的, ,也可以是假想的、虛擬的。在前一種情況下也可以是假想的、虛擬的。在前一種情況下, ,含含otherwise otherwise 的分句謂語動詞用陳述語氣的分句謂語動詞用陳述語氣, ,在后一種情況下在后一種情況下, ,用虛擬語氣。用虛擬語氣。otherwiseotherwise的

16、用法和意義有時相當(dāng)于的用法和意義有時相當(dāng)于oror。如。如: :They (must have) liked the apartment,They (must have) liked the apartment,otherwise/orotherwise/or they wouldn they wouldnt have t have stayed so long.stayed so long.他們他們( (一定一定) )喜歡這個公寓喜歡這個公寓, ,不然他們不會待這么久。不然他們不會待這么久。3.donate vt.3.donate vt.捐贈捐贈; ;贈送贈送歸納拓展歸納拓展donate s

17、th. to sb./sth.donate sth. to sb./sth.向某人向某人/ /某事捐獻(xiàn)某物某事捐獻(xiàn)某物give/make/present a donation to.give/make/present a donation to.向向捐贈捐贈collect donations (for) (collect donations (for) (為為)募捐募捐 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :語法填空語法填空答案答案: :to donateto donatetotoI found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children

18、I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children (donate) less-used things,and it worked.(donate) less-used things,and it worked.(2018(2018全國全國,閱讀理解閱讀理解D)D)Last year he donated $1,000 Last year he donated $1,000 cancer research.cancer research.4.operate vi.4.operate vi.工作工作, ,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); ;

19、動手術(shù)動手術(shù) vt.vt.操作操作歸納拓展歸納拓展operate on/upon sb.operate on/upon sb.給某人動手術(shù)給某人動手術(shù)come/go into operation come/go into operation 開始工作開始工作/ /運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); ;生效生效; ;實(shí)施實(shí)施be in operation be in operation 在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中; ;在行動中在行動中; ;在實(shí)施中在實(shí)施中operate a business operate a business 經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)do/perform/carry out an operation do/p

20、erform/carry out an operation 實(shí)施行動實(shí)施行動 巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :to operateto operateoperated onoperated onbeen in operation been in operation The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars,a

21、nd for companies self-driving cars,and for companies ( (運(yùn)營運(yùn)營) ) driverless taxi services.( driverless taxi services.(20182018北京北京, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解D D)She is in hospital and will be She is in hospital and will be ( (做手術(shù)做手術(shù)) tomorrow.) tomorrow.This company has This company has ( (經(jīng)營經(jīng)營) here for five ) here

22、 for five years. years.寫作聯(lián)想寫作聯(lián)想: :高考運(yùn)用其他表達(dá)方式高考運(yùn)用其他表達(dá)方式This company has This company has been runbeen run here for five years. here for five years.This company has This company has been operatedbeen operated here for five years. here for five years.5.relevant adj.5.relevant adj.有關(guān)的有關(guān)的; ;切題的切題的歸納拓展歸納拓

23、展be relevant to be relevant to 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)be concerned/connected with be concerned/connected with 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)be related to be related to 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)have something to do with have something to do with 與與有關(guān)有關(guān) 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :語法填空語法填空答案答案: :totorelatedrelatedI dont think what he said is relevant I dont think what he said

24、is relevant the topic we are the topic we are discussing. discussing.What he does cant be What he does cant be (relate) to what he says.(relate) to what he e e across偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn), ,碰見碰見; ;被理解被理解歸納拓展歸納拓展come along come along 一道去一道去, ,趕快趕快, ,出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)come atcome at向向襲來襲來; ;得到得到come into effect come into

25、effect 生效生效come into force/use come into force/use 開始使用開始使用come into existence come into existence 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), ,誕生誕生, ,成立成立come into being come into being 形成形成 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :came acrosscame acrosscomes alongcomes alongcome into effectcome into effectDuring the trip,I was busy recording every i

26、ncident,name and placeDuring the trip,I was busy recording every incident,name and place I I ( (遇到遇到).).When the right opportunity When the right opportunity ( (出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)),shell take it.),shell take it.The new timetable will The new timetable will ( (生效生效) tomorrow.) tomorrow.7.be dying to 7.be dying to

27、渴望渴望; ;極想極想歸納拓展歸納拓展be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.be anxious to do sth./for sth.be thirsty/hungry/dying for sth.渴望，想要高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :語法填空語法填空答案答案: :forfortototo seeto seeI heard you are dying I heard you are dying some advice on how to make friends.some advice on how to make friends.

28、They were eager They were eager raise more children.(raise more children.(20162016全國全國,閱讀理解閱讀理解B B) )Is that a world you long Is that a world you long (see)?(see)?8.in need 8.in need 在困難中在困難中; ;在危急中在危急中歸納拓展歸納拓展in need ofin need of需要需要satisfy/meet ones needssatisfy/meet ones needs滿足某人的需要滿足某人的需要There

29、is no need for sb.to do sth.There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒有必要做某人沒有必要做 某事某事 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :in needin needThere is no need to regretThere is no need to regretAs a parent,do you invest in quality children,or do you invest inAs a parent,do you invest in quality children,or do you inves

30、t in children that are children that are ( (需要幫助需要幫助)?()?(20172017江蘇江蘇, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解B B) ) ( (沒必要為沒必要為 感到后悔感到后悔) what has happened.) what has happened.9.what if he didnt want to see her?9.what if he didnt want to see her? 如果他不想見她怎么辦如果他不想見她怎么辦? ? what if“ what if“如果如果將會怎樣將會怎樣; ;即使即使又有什么關(guān)系又有什么關(guān)系”, ,為省略結(jié)構(gòu)為省略結(jié)構(gòu),what if,what if 中中whatwhat可看作是可看作是“what shoul