考前過關訓練 五

1、.考前過關訓練 五Unit 5 First aid. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空1. I have been down since the _ injurehappened. 2. There are hundreds of _ poison spiders and snakes. 3. West Hampstead has a _ vary of good shops and supermarkets. 4. Her throat was _ swell and painful. 5. The label should be _ firm attached to the package. 6.

2、 Given the same _ treat again,he is sure to get well. 7. Air _ press forces the water through the pipe. 答案：1. injury 2. poisonous 3. variety 4. swollen 5. firmly 6. treatment 7. pressure . 完成句子1. More than 100, 000 people could _ after drinking polluted water.超過10萬人可能會在飲用受到污染的水后患病。2. Poisonous waste

3、 could endanger lives and _.有毒廢物可能危及生命, 毒死魚類。3. This tool can be used in _.這種工具有多種用處?！狙a償訓練】用vary的適當形式填空。The menu _ with the season. There are _ ways of doing this. 4. Tom had a fall and his under lip _.湯姆跌了一跤, 下唇開場腫起。5. How can you _ to do what you want? 你是如何擠出更多時間來做你想做的事情?6. TV ads are usually repe

4、ated _.電視廣告通常一遍又一遍地重復播放。7. Please _ that glass.請把橙汁倒進那個玻璃杯里。8. A trained dog can _ a guide to a blind man.經(jīng)過訓練的犬可以充當盲人的向導。9. Yet still we struggle to _, to change the world, to dream of hope. 然而我們還是努力想要有所不同, 改變世界, 夢想希望。10. So my husband and I _ be foster parents.所以我和我丈夫決定申請成為寄養(yǎng)家庭。答案：1. fall ill 2. p

5、oison fish3. a variety of ways【補償訓練】varies various 4. began to swell up5. squeeze out more time 6. over and over again7. pour this orange juice into 8. act as 9. make a difference10. applied to . 單句改錯1. You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to prepare for it. 2. I cant pull this bush up;

6、 because its firm rooted in the ground. 3. It is no doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work. 4. A number of problems has arisen. 5. The policeman was badly wounded last night while made an arrest. 6. If is possible, please let me know by this evening. 7. He believes he is fit for th

7、e post and he should apply for it. 8. She couldnt help but to wonder what he was thinking. 9. As we know, it was not until recently when the problem was solved. 答案：1. prepare改為preparing2. firm改為firmly3. It改為There4. has改為have5. made改為making6. 去掉is7. and后加that8.去掉to9. when改為that. 語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當

8、的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1. _find a deeper appreciation for this season. The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2. _ the love of fall. Each tree reacts 3. _different to the change of the seas

9、on. Some shed their leaves in the hope of reproducing; however, other 4. _tree remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 5. _call the flight-or-fight response.Fall is a time of 6. _reflect and preparation for the year ahead. I have

10、 found a meaning of fall for me. Im 7. _ 18 year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8. _move. The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn

11、 to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person.I encourage you 9. _go out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10. _fall means to you.【文章大意】作者喜歡秋天這個季節(jié), 不僅因為樹葉顏色的變化, 而且也是對將來一年的反思和準備的時刻。1. 【解析】found?？疾鞎r態(tài)。句意: 我去了戶外, 很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了對這個季節(jié)的更深化的欣賞。時態(tài)為一般過去時, 故填found。2. 【解析】for?？疾旖樵~。樹葉顏色的變化是喜歡秋天

12、的一個普遍原因。the reason for. . . 意為“的原因, 故填for。3. 【解析】differently?？疾旄痹~。句意: 每棵樹對季節(jié)的改變反響不同, 修飾動詞react應用副詞, 故填differently。4. 【解析】trees。考察名詞單復數(shù)。其他樹木保持綠色, 盡可能長時間地從太陽中獲得額外的能量以度過冬天。tree為可數(shù)名詞, 所以應該用復數(shù)形式, 故填trees。5. 【解析】is called?？疾毂粍诱Z態(tài)。句意: 這種效應被稱為“逃跑或戰(zhàn)斗反響。被動句式sth.is called. . . 意為“某事被稱為, 故填is called。6. 【解析】refle

13、ction?？疾烀~。句意: 秋天是對將來一年的反思和準備的時刻。故填reflection。7. 【解析】an。考察冠詞。句意: 在高中最后一年我是一個18歲的男孩, 并且我的生活是一項正在進展的工作。an用來修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞, 故填an。8. 【解析】moving?？疾靹用~。keep doing sth. 意為“一直做某事, 繼續(xù)做某事, 故填moving。9. 【解析】to go。考察不定式。encourage sb.to do sth. 意為: 鼓勵某人做某事, 故填to go。10. 【解析】what。考察賓語從句。what可用來引導賓語從句, 可在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等

14、, 分析句子成分可知從句中缺少賓語, 故填what。. 閱讀理解AIts not right for an adult to leave a child locked in a parked car in the burning heat while they chat with a friend or do anything else without supervising their child. This kind of behavior is so wrong that states have even carried out laws allowing good citizens t

15、o rescue trapped kids. Unluckily one Georgia man learned that these laws arent true to pets after he decided to save a dog and was arrested逮捕. According to a story from USA Today, Michael Hammons, used his wifes wheelchair leg to break the window of a parked car after hearing from bystanders that th

16、ere was a dog inside. One witness目睹者told reporters that“if it is 80 degrees outside, within 30 minutes, it will be 114 degrees inside a car, even with the windows broken. Bystanders had reportedly already phoned 911 before and were waiting for police to arrive, but for Hammons there was no time to l

17、ose. Police were forced to take action after the owner of both the dog and car came out of the store and requested police arrest Hammons. Oconee County Chief Deputy Lee Weems told USA Today, “We would not have made those charges on our own. But the owner of the car insisted that Hammons be charged w

18、ith criminal trespassing非法入侵. The dogs owner said that she had only been gone five minutes, even though bystanders said it was actually much longer. No matter how long it actually was, the decision to leave her dog locked in a car in 80 degree weather wasnt a bright one on her part. Interestingly en

19、ough, USA Today reports that Georgia state law does allow a person to break a window to save a child in a hot or cold car, just not a pet. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個格魯吉亞州人打破了一輛停放的汽車的窗戶, 只是為了救一只狗。1. What does the underlined word “supervising in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Watching. B. Raising. C. Feedin

20、g. D. Helping. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。supervising和前半句是用or連接的, 所以二者意思大致一樣, 后半句的意思是: 做任何其他事而不他們的孩子。由前半句可知將孩子一個人鎖在車里是不對的, without supervising their child應該表示沒有人陪著他們的孩子, 沒有人看著他們的孩子。應選A。2. The police arrested Hammons according to _.A. the car owners evidenceB. a witness wordsC. their own judgmentD. the Georgia sta

21、te law【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ the owner of the car insisted that Hammons be charged with criminal trespassing. 及本段最后一句可知, 車主并沒有什么證據(jù), 但是以非法入侵罪指控了Hammons。應選D。3. What do we know about Hammons?A. He was praised by his wife. B. He knew the law well before the rescue. C. He saved the dog at the request of bys

22、tanders. D. He used a wheelchair to break the car window. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Michael Hammons, used his wifes wheelchair leg to break the window of a parked car after hearing from bystanders that there was a dog inside. 可知, Hammons只是從旁觀者知道了這件事, 旁觀者并沒有提要求, 而且他用妻子的輪椅腿兒打破了車窗。應選D。4. Whats the main idea o

23、f the text?A. A witness reported an accident to the police. B. A man saved a dog but got arrested. C. A dog was saved from a hot car. D. A woman found her car broken. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了 Hammons救狗, 以及因此被捕的故事。應選B。B Long ago a native American chief named Shenandoah lived with his tribes部落 in what is

24、now the state of Virginia.Little is known about Shenandoah,but in some way,the soft sound of his name was given to a river.The Shenandoah River still flows in a deep valley between the Allegheny and Blue Ridge Mountains,just as it did when Chief Shenandoah lived.It is a slow moving river,soft and as

25、 beautiful as its name.Some word experts who believe the word “Shenandoah means “spruce river because the waters of the river run through great forests of spruce trees云杉. And this explanation could be correct. However,there is an old native American story which is far more beautiful than that of the

26、 experts.Centuries before Europeans came to the New World,there was a great lake of blue water hidden in the mountains of Virginia.For hundreds of years,native American tribes lived near this lake,feeding on the fish from its clean waters.The native Americans often climbed up the mountains and campe

27、d there during their long hunts for food.In the evenings they sat near their camp and looked down at the beautiful lake. On a clear,starry night you could see thousands of stars shining and dancing on the water below.The native Americans loved this lake,and because they could see the stars in it,the

28、y called the lake,“Clear Daughter of the Stars. In their language,the word for this was “Shenandoah. One day the lake started to disappear.Its water ran out of the valley,through a break in the mountain side.The waters ran on and on until they joined another river known as the Potomac.At last,the la

29、ke was gone.In its place was only a river.It is the beautiful Shenandoah River today.However,the word Shenandoah becomes well known to people because someone wrote a song about it some years ago. “Shenandoah is perhaps one of Americas most recognizable folk songs.Some say the song refers to the rive

30、r.Others say it is about the daughter of Chief Shenandoah.Regardless of what the song is about,“Shenandoah remains an American classic. “O Shenandoah,I love your daughter,Away you rolling river; O Shenandoah,I love your daughter,Away Im bound to go,Cross the wide Missouri. . . 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文, 主要介紹了Sh

31、enandoah這個名字的歷史淵源。5. According to the text,“Shenandoah may be the following EXCEPT_.A. “spruce riverB. the PotomacC. “Clear Daughter of the StarsD. an American chiefs name 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和倒數(shù)第二句以及第三段二、三句可知, Shenandoah曾被用作一個酋長的名字, 云杉河的名字和一個湖泊的名字, 只有B項是無關的。6. “Shenandoah is familiar to Americans

32、mostly because of _.A. pure and refreshing waterB. a great historical characterC. an American classic song D. the mysterious disappearance of a lake【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的句子“However,the word Shenandoah becomes well known to people because someone wrote a song about it some years ago.Shenandoah is perh

33、aps one of Americas most recognizable folk songs. 可知, 美國人之所以熟悉這首歌是因為它還是一首歌的名字。7. The most suitable title of the passage is _.A. Shenandoah and Its Native American RootsB. An American Chiefs Romantic TaleC. The Mystery of a Missing LakeD. A Beautiful American Song【解析】選A。主旨大意題。這篇短文主要介紹了Shenandoah這個名字的歷史淵源。應選項A最符合本文主題。. 微寫作假定你是Peter, 你在電視上看到了中國學生在體育課中發(fā)惹事故的新聞。請你給中國友誼校新華中學校長李華寫封電子郵件, 建議新華學校開設專門的急救課程 first-aid course。郵件要點如下: 1. 急救課程有用; 2. 需要開設急救課程的原因學生急救知識匱乏; 讓學生理解更多的急救知識并理論; 3. 開設急救課程的建議每月上一節(jié)課; 課程內(nèi)容以急救理論為主; 請專業(yè)人員指導。注意: 1. 詞數(shù)80個左右; 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連接; 3. 信件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好。核心要點提示: organize a first-