定語從句魔鬼訓(xùn)練（解釋詳細(xì)）-

1、典型例題】例1 Friendship is needed by all, _ plays an important role in peoples lives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it分析:_ plays an important role in peoples lives為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Friendship用which連接定語從句。答案:A例2 Uncle Li _ I worked three years ago has retired now.A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. to whom分析:_ I worked thre

2、e years ago作為定語從句修飾先行詞Uncle Li,從句完整的表達(dá)是:I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以關(guān)系詞前應(yīng)加上介詞with。答案:C例3 Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained 分析:定語從句_ at the meeting for his carelessness in his w

3、ork修飾先行詞the reason指“他在會上就他工作中的粗心解釋的原因。先行詞在從句中做賓語。答案:A例4 Teachers, _ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose分析:非限定性定語從句_ work is rather hard修飾先行詞teachers, 它與從句中的work是從屬關(guān)系,關(guān)系詞用whose答案:D例5 The Olympic Games , _ in 776 BC, didnt included women players until 1

4、912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing分析:公元前776年被首次舉行的奧運會,直到1912年才容納女運動員。_in 776 BC做定語修飾The Olympic Games,指過去的內(nèi)容,表示被動。用done做定語。答案:C例6 The houses _ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon. A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built分析:

5、根據(jù)句意房子即將開工。_ for the teachers and the construction work修飾The houses應(yīng)為The houses The houses將要為教師和施工修建的房子。答案:B例7 How many of us_, a meeting that is not important to us would be interestedin the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended分析:根據(jù)句意:比如說,我們當(dāng)中參加一個對我們毫不重要的會議的人會有多少人對這個討論感興趣呢

6、?_, say, a meeting that is not important to us修飾How manyof us做定語。與全句動作同步.答案:B例8 She has three children, _ is working in Australia.A. whoB. one of whomC. one of themD. none of them分析:非限定性定語從句_ is working in Australia修飾先行詞three children,根據(jù)從句中的is判斷,是說:三個孩子中的一個在澳大利亞工作。答案:B【模擬試題】1. Susan is the very girl

7、 _ the good deed.A. whom I think didB. whom I think she didC. who I think didD. I think who did2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _ he could buy a train ticket.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. for which3. The book _ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. whereB. whichC. to whi

8、chD. on which4. The day came finally _ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. whenB. in thatC. whichD. in which5. 1. Dont you think the question _ tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss6. The food _ at the moment is for the dinner part

9、y.A. cookedB. to be cookedC. is being cookedD. being cooked7. Do you know the teacher _ under the big tree ?A. readB. readsC. readingD. being read【試題答案】1. C Susan 正是我認(rèn)為作了好事的那位女孩。先行詞the very girl在從句中做think 的賓語,同時又是后面賓語從句did the good deed.的主語,所以關(guān)系詞不能用whom2. C 定語從句_ he could buy a train ticket.修飾先行詞mon

10、ey:用這筆錢買火車票。關(guān)系詞前面需要加介詞:with3. C 定語從句_ he devoted much time意思是:他把大量的時間都投入在這本書上了。devote.to sth.關(guān)系詞前加介詞:to4. A 定語從句_ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修飾先行詞the day :先行詞the day在從句中做時間狀語:在這一天我得到了扮演一個角色的機會。5. C 短語_ tomorrow做定語修飾the question,根據(jù)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容:明天即將被討論的問題。應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)做定語。6. D 短語_ at the mome

11、nt做the food的定語,表示:正在做的食物。Being done 做定語表示:正在被的。7. C 現(xiàn)在分詞短語reading under the big tree做定語修飾the teacher 表示:正在大樹下看書的那位老師。Susan is not the brilliant writer _ she used to be.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whomThey stayed with me for three weeks, _ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whic

12、hD. during which timeIt is the one of the best films_.A. which have been made in ChinaB. that has ever been made in ChinaC. that have ever been made in ChinaD. which has been made in ChinaThe old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _ he used to study, _ he had been dreaming of for years.A.

13、 that whichB. where thatC. in whichwhatD. wherewhich_ all that _ to be done been done?A. Have.haveB. HavehasC. HashasD. Hashave-Why am I so slow at doing the cloze test? -I guess you didn't realize the use _ the contexts.A. you should have made ofB. you must have made fromC. from which you could

14、 have madeD. out of which you need makeDont leave the knife _. Which is wrong?A. in a place where children can get itB. where children can get itC. in a place which is within childrens reachD. in which children can get itIm looking for a present for my mothers birthday, _ she can use and at a reason

15、able price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. whichThe curious child didnt believe the fact _.A. that most of them thought it to be trueB. most of them thought to be trueC. what most of them thought was trueD. as most of them thought true Nothing but a few pictures _ given to Tom, _ he was fond of.A. waswhichB.

16、 werewhichC. wasthatD. werethatThe conclusion _ the police came to _ he was innocent didnt satisfy everybody.A. thatwhichB. /thatC. whichwhichD. that/Among all the contestants, only Mary _ had supposed could win the first prize.A. whoB. /C. ID. thatTo save money for my education, my mother often tak

17、es on more work _ good for her.A. than what isB. than that isC. than it isD. than isI feel disappointed as the new house isnt quite _ it should be.A. asB. thatC. whatD. whichThe scientists and technicians overcame a lot of difficulty _ the personal computer.A. they had developingB. having developing

18、C. they had developedD. that had to develop答案是BDBDC ADBBA BCDCA并且?guī)臀易屑?xì)分析一下為什么不能選ACCBA CBDAB ADAAD答得好追加2011-4-17 14:41最佳答案1B。當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語,或者關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語的時候,那么只能選that。這是13種只能用that的情況中的一種。2D他們和我在一起三個星期了,在那段時間里,他們喝光了我所有的酒。先行詞后面的關(guān)系詞在從句中是作為狀語的,所以首先排除A,which作為狀語,就只能在其前面加一個介詞,這是因為介詞+which=關(guān)系副詞,故而排除B,而在非限制性定語從句中表

19、示時間狀語的,就只能用during which time。3B這是目前為止中國拍得最好的一部片子了。定語從句中如果先行詞被最高級修飾,那么關(guān)系代詞一定是that,因此排除A,D。中心詞雖然是the best films,但前面還有一個one,同時it后面的is 也很好地暗示了從句中謂語動詞只能用單數(shù),所以選B4D,這個老人最終有機會訪問他曾經(jīng)就讀過的學(xué)校,他夢想回到母校已多年了。Study是一個不及物動詞,因此后面沒有必要加賓語,因此排除A,后半句是一個非限制性定語從句,其中dream of的of 缺少一個賓語,所以得選一個關(guān)系代詞,故而排除B,這里是定語從句,而不是主語從句所以排除C,whi

20、ch指代的是got a chance to visit the school 這件事,因而選which5C那些必須去做的事做完了嗎?all指人時,動詞用復(fù)數(shù);all指物時,動詞用單數(shù)所以這兩個空,都選擇has,排除A,B,D6A 為啥我做填空如此之慢?我猜你沒有意識到去運用(make the use of 上下文。從didnt可以確定,前面說到的那個人沒有利用,should have done 本應(yīng)該而沒有,正好與原題題意相符,因此選A7D,不要把刀放在孩子容易夠得著的地方,介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞往往是根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的固定搭配來決定的。而 get in的意思是1.進(jìn)入,參加;收(

21、獲,收回;插入(放 2.收獲;收(稅等;抵達(dá) 3.進(jìn)入, 收獲,達(dá)到。Get in 雖然有達(dá)到的意思,但是get in 中的in后面的which應(yīng)該是指代地點,而前面沒有表示地點的先行詞place,只有一個knife,也就是說D是缺少了一個先行詞。如果D換成in a place in which children can get it則可以8Bpresent和后半句之間有逗號隔開,但后半句不是非限制性定語從句。如果是的話,那么后半句應(yīng)該是_she can use and is at a reasonable price. 如果沒有了is 的話,那么and 后面的at a reasonable

22、price就不能和空格中的關(guān)系詞構(gòu)成一個完整句了。所以關(guān)系詞one是一個同位語。后面一半是同位語從句,而另一半是介詞短語作為同位語one的后置定語。9B 這道題的陷阱就是考生對于見到the fact that時的定勢思維。如果這是一個the fact that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,那么that后面應(yīng)該是對fact的具體闡釋,如the fact that 地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。但選項中most of them thought it to be true不是對fact的具體闡釋,而是人們對fact 的看法,這就是這道題的玄機所在。因此這是一個賓語從句,the fact也是作為thought的賓語,因此關(guān)系代

23、詞that可以省略,還原之后就是The curious child didnt believe the fact (that most of them thought to be true10A當(dāng)主語后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as wellas 等詞引起的短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。因此第一個空用單數(shù),后半句是一個非限制性定語從句,fond of 后面少了一個賓語,而非限制性定語從句中which正好可以充當(dāng)賓語,因此選A11B警察得出他無罪的結(jié)論不能讓眾人滿足。你要注意:“警察得出的結(jié)論”中的“的”

24、說明The conclusion _ the police came to 是一個定語從句,The conclusion_ he was innocent.才是一個同位語從句。因此第一個空選that或者which都無所謂,第二個空必然為that。從這題可以看出,命題人的一大樂趣就是在一個從句里面安插其他干擾性成分,然考生出錯,這題和第九題還是很相似的考法。所以,考生須學(xué)會怎樣根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來簡化句子,找到解題的思路。12C在所有的參賽者當(dāng)中,(人們認(rèn)為只有Mary可以獲得第一名。Among all the contestants, only Mary could win the first p

25、rize.是主句。Suppose的所有用法中,只有be supposed to be 與題目的意思相吻合,所以had supposed 是一個過去分詞作為后置定語,而不是從句。13這題感覺是選A,這個句子考查了more than 的比較結(jié)構(gòu),其中than是一個連詞,所以其語法屬性相當(dāng)于and。所以分析這個句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的時候,more than是不造成語法干擾的,你可以把more than拿掉,原句就變?yōu)門o save money for my education, mymother often takes on work _what is _ good for her.14C 如果把空格后面

26、的句子it should be 遮住,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)前面 isnt quite后面缺少表語,而后面be動詞后面也是缺少了一個表語,所以后半句是一個表語從句,表語從句中that是連詞,不充當(dāng)句子成分,what除了充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞還在從句中長當(dāng)成分,所以選what 15A在研發(fā)個人電腦的時候,科學(xué)家和技師們克服了許多困難。Difficulty很明顯是一個定語從句,如果在had 和developing之間加一個逗號,你會發(fā)現(xiàn),原來developing the personal computer是非謂語形式做伴隨狀語的。題干的中文還可以這樣翻譯:Developing the personal computer,t

27、he scientists and technicians overcame a lot of difficulty they had 。這句話和題干的意思是不是一模一樣?只不過這句話的伴隨狀語Developing the personal computer放到了前面,而題干是將之放到了后面!只是語序變了一下就形成了難度。這是一道技巧性很強的題目,值得細(xì)細(xì)品味。追問非常感謝感覺老師很強大寫了這么多,基本上搞清楚了定語從句里面雜糅了那么多其他的句型,真是令人頭疼還有那個第四題為什么排除b,那個that不能作關(guān)系代詞么回答高中的語法只要把握了規(guī)律,再輔之以一定量的練習(xí),并好好總結(jié),不要為了做題而做

28、題,做題的目的是把盲點掃除,就好說了。_ he had been dreaming of for years.是一個非限制性定語從句,而dream of 的of 缺少賓語,所以既能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,同時又能作為非限制性定語從句的賓語,就只能選which,而不能選that了,這就是排除B的原因啦。1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spokeB. to who spoke

29、C. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day _I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whi

30、chC. in whichD. when6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this yearB. that

31、 have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse,

32、 in front of _sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in _you have said.A. all th

33、atB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man _he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I wen

34、t withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like _ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is workin

35、g in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its ti

36、tleC. the title of itD. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ w

37、e spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfec

38、tly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who

39、33.That is not the way _I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours use

40、d to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise

41、 _ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the far

42、m withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD.

43、that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school

44、B. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are beingB.

45、has beenC. had beenD. have been參考答案及解析1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。2.C. "和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞to的賓語,可以省略。3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞,表示地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。5.A. which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6.C. 解析同第5題。7. A. 解析見第3題。

46、8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此,關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念,其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the one 應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞,其后要用which作賓語,不能用that。10. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with

47、 a pen.11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語.12. D. with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.

48、D. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞,而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)

49、成suchas或the sameas固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21. D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行詞p

50、erson后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為, whom 作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以.而聞名".26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語.27. A. 兩個先行詞the day

51、都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中,常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞+which”、when或where,而that?？墒÷?。29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.31. A. The reason why was tha

52、t.已成為一種固定句型,這一句中的why和that 不能隨意換位,也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有“因為”的含義。32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.33. A. 解釋見28題.34. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從

53、句的主語.36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.37. D.38. D. 解析見35題.39. A. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.41. A. what happened是賓語從句. all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42. D. years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句.43. C. 本句話的定

54、語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“.的數(shù)目”,是單數(shù)概念。因此,主句的謂語動詞要用is。44. D. that followed是定語從句,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which。46. B. through which引導(dǎo)定語從句,through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句,并作從句的主語。47. B. 為便于理解,改寫本句話:This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出,作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句,因為that 同時又作visited的賓語,所以被省略了。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。48. A. 解釋見35題。49. C. 因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此,C是正確選項。