八年級上英語早讀材料

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級上英語早讀材料班別：_ 姓名：_ 學(xué)號：_仁愛版八年級英語上冊詞匯及短語匯總（完整版）Unit 1 Topic 1短語1play basketball 打籃球  2cheer sb on 為某人打氣 3quite a bit 相當(dāng)多  4of course 當(dāng)然 5grow up 長大  6arrive in 到達 7play 

2、;against 與比賽  8for long 長時間 9the day after tomorrow 后天  10leave for 動身往 11twice a week 每周再次  12be good at 擅長于 13break the record 打破紀錄  14half an hour 半小時 1

3、5take part in 參加  16go hiking 遠足 17all over the world 全世界  18be good for 對有好處 19keep healthy 保持健康  20prepare for sth 為某事做準備 21in the future 在未來  22win the 

4、first place 獲得第一名 23write back soon 盡快回信  24keep fit 保持健康 25pretty well 相當(dāng)好 Unit 1 Topic 2短語26. give sb a hand 幫某人一個忙  27. fall ill 生病 28. throw about 亂扔?xùn)|西  29. righ

5、t away 立刻 30. be far from 遠離  31. make ones bed 鋪床 32. be angry with sb 生某人的氣  33. do ones best 盡力 34. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 35. miss a good chance 錯失一個好機會

6、36. be sorry for sth 為某事感到難過、遺憾 37. be sure to do sth 確信做某事 38. with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 39. in a minute 立刻 40. be late for 遲到 41. be important to sth 對某事是重要的 42. take a seat 就座；坐下 43.as well 也 44. follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 45. in the beginning 在開頭 46. get tired 累了 47. instead of 代替 48. build sb up 強

7、壯某人的體魄 49. do well in 在做的好 50. shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3短語51. talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?52. make friends with sb 與某人交朋友 53. be ready for sth 為某事做準備 54. take photos 照相 55. be able to 能夠，有能力 56. do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 57. for the first time 初次 58. every four years 每四年；每隔三年 59. stand for 代表 60. at le

8、ast 至少 61. take part in 參加 62. at once 立刻 63. pass sth to sb 把某物傳給某人 64. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 65. improve the environment 改善環(huán)境 66. make it six oclock 定在六點鐘 67. at the school gate 在校門口 68. on the right side of 在右側(cè) 69. take place 發(fā)生 70. pick apples 摘蘋果 71. place of interest 名勝古跡 72. in history 在歷史上73

9、. do morning exercises 做早操  74. be fond of 喜歡 75. next time 下一次 Unit 2 Topic 1短語76. take a rest 休息一會  77. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 78. have a cold 感冒  79. at night 在晚上&

10、#160;80. stay in bed 臥床  81. have a good sleep 睡個好覺 82. have a fever 發(fā)燒  83. day and night 日日夜夜 84. feel like doing sth 想要做某事  85. have a good rest 好好休息 86. take

11、0;some medicine 服藥 87. brush teeth 刷牙 88. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶  89. too much 太多 90. on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上  91. take good care of 好好照顧 92. lie down 躺下  93. check ov

12、er 仔細檢查 94. take some pills 服些藥片  95. have an accident 發(fā)生事故 96. ask for a leave 請假  97. after that 然后 98. worry about 擔(dān)心 99. had better 最好 100. plenty of 大量 Unit

13、0;2 Topic 2短語100. stay up late熬夜 101. play sports 做運動 102. in the sun 在陽光下  103. be bad for 對是有壞處的 104. give up 放棄 105. walk on the lawn 踐踏草坪 106. be necessary for 對是必要的&

14、#160; 107. during the day 在白天108. work hard 努力工作  109. get into 進入 110. in public 在公共場合  111. as we all know 眾所周知 112. in the same day 在同一天  113. more than 超過 114. less t

15、han 少于 115. need to do sth 需要做某事 116. what else 其它的什么  117. tidy the room 整理房間 118. sweep the floor 掃地 Unit 2 Topic 3短語119. hurry up 快點  120. go ahead 開始吧；前進 121. fo

16、llow / take ones advice 聽從某人的建議  122. all the time 一直 123. keep away from 遠離  124. right now 立刻 125. ring sb up 打電話給某人  126. leave a message 留個口信 127. call sb back 回打電話給某

17、人  128. give sb a message 給某人一個口信 129. take a message 捎個口信  130. come back 回來 131. have a party 開晚會  132. care for 關(guān)心；照顧 133. teach oneself 自學(xué)  134. by oneself 獨自 135. ch

18、ange clothes often 勤換衣服  136. enjoy oneself 玩得開心 137. do some cleaning 清潔；做衛(wèi)生  138. a kind of 一種 139. take an active part in 積極參與  140. next time 下一次 141. think of 考慮；認為；

19、想起八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊語言點歸納Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 Whats your favorite sport?重點詞語: 1. almost (反義詞) never 2. win (過去式) won , (名詞) winner 3. ski (現(xiàn)在分詞) skiing 4. famous (比較級) more famous 5. arrive (同義詞) reach 6. leave (過去式) left 7. popular (最高級) most popular 8. healthy (同義詞)fit , (名詞) health 詞組 1. durin

20、g the summer holidays 在暑假期間 2. betweenand 在兩者之間 3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足 9. arrive in 到達 10. play against 與對抗/較量 11. for long 很久 12.

21、 leave for 動身去 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名勝 15. play baseball 打棒球 16. at least 至少 17. be good at 善于做某事 18. take part in 參加 19. all over the world 全世界 20. be good for 對有益 21. a good way 一種好方法 22. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 23. relax oneself 放松某人自己 重點句型 24. Whats your favorite sp

22、ort? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什么? 25. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運動? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪. 26 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩? 27 She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館. 28

23、 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長于跳. 29 What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動? 重點語言點 30. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調(diào)動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強調(diào)動作正在進行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost eve

24、ry day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫.I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.類似的有watch, hear, feel 等這類感觀動詞. 31. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個活動”如: Will you

25、 join us?I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 32. arrive in + 大地點arrive at + 小地點 get to + 地點 = reach + 地點 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = g

26、et here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 33. leave 離開leave for 動身去/離開到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本. 34. a few “幾個;一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little “一點點” 修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the

27、 bottle. 35. how long 表示“多久(時間)”; 提問時間段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時間的頻率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball? 36. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于(做)某事 如: She is good at

28、 (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 37. make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 重點語法 一般將來時： （一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備

29、的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。 表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！ （二） will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomor

30、row, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll. 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。 如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。 -Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。 b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont w

31、orry. Ill help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會幫你的。 表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。 如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。 表示許諾。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。 句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They wont

32、go to play baseball soon. 一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont. （三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就來。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。 Topic 2 Would you mind saying so

33、rry to Michael?一、重點詞語: （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： (1) adj. + ly adv. loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily (2)過去式： fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (同義詞)sick ，(名詞) illness 2. start (同義詞) begin 3.far (反義詞) near 4.smoke (現(xiàn)在分詞) smoking 5. careless (反

34、義詞) careful 6.important (比較級) more important 7.Russia (公民) Russian 8.enjoy (現(xiàn)在分詞) enjoying 9.invent (名詞) invention; inventor 10.indoor (反義詞) outdoor 11.century (復(fù)數(shù)) centuries 12.coach (復(fù)數(shù)) coaches 13.feel (名詞) feeling 14.tiring (近義詞) tired (二) 詞組: 1. have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽 2. fall ill 病倒了 3. be

35、a little far from 離有點遠 4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上 5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會 6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥 8. do ones best 盡某人的力 9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉 10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事 11. be angry with 生某人的氣 12. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下 13. serve food

36、上菜 14. turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量）15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 16. in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上 17. on the phone 在電話中 18. take a seat 就坐 19. never mind 不要緊 20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事 22. have a very exciting life過著非常興奮的生活23. as well 也 24.throwinto 把投進25. follow/obey the rules

37、 遵守規(guī)則 26.over a century later 一個多世紀后 27. more and more people 越來越多的人 28. feel tired 感到疲勞29. instead of 替代 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃 32. build up 增進;增強 33. go right 正常運轉(zhuǎn) 34. do the homework 做作業(yè) 二.重點句型 1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could

38、you give me a hand? 你能幫我嗎？ 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？ 3. You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意. 4. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個新的。 5. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather

39、. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項室內(nèi)運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。 6. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。 三. 重點語言點 1. ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill 只能作表語, 而sick既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了. (作表語) He is a sick man. 他是個病人. (作定語) 2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mi

40、nd coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一”, 主語是one,表單數(shù). 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。 4. miss “錯過, 思念, 遺失” 如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最后一班車. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親. My God! I missed(=los

41、t) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事” 如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我們確信下次一定會贏。 6. be sorry for “為某事抱歉” be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉. Im sorry I lo

42、st your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。 7 tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了. tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物 如:This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊. 類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 8. 15-year-old “15歲的” 15 years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-yea

43、r-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開. instead of“替代;而不,相反” 如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京. = Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水. 10. have fun

44、 doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得樂趣” 如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。 四、交際用語 (1) 請求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it? Will you join us? Id be glad to. Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Lets go and practice. (2) 道歉和回答 Ap

45、ologies Responses Im sorry I didnt call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night. Im sorry Im late for class. Thats OK. Please take a seat. Im sorry I lost your book. It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me. Im sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen. Topic

46、 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重點詞組: 1. join the English club 加入英語俱樂部 2. host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦2008年奧運會3. fill out 填出/好 4. go on 發(fā)生；進行 5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 6. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 7. make friends with 與交朋友 8. be afraid 恐怕 9. be free 有空 10. see you then 再見 11. win the first g

47、old medal 贏得第一枚金牌 12. get 28 gold medals 獲得28枚金牌13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者 14. every four years 每四年;每隔三年 15.the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運會的吉祥物 16. behave well 舉止得體 17. improve the environment 改善環(huán)境 18. plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木 19. a symbol of 一種的象征 20. stand for 代

48、表 21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 22. do morning exercises 做早操 23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事 二、重點句型 1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎= Whats your name? 2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? 3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi)

49、now. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的出租車. 4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 說英語將對我有很大幫助. 5.Please fill it out. 請把它填好. 6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天氣怎樣? 7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京將會有更多的馬路. 三. 重點語言點 1. fill out + 名詞 “填好” fill + 名詞/代詞+out

50、 如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請?zhí)詈眠@張表格. Please fill it/them out. (當(dāng)賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間) 請把它(們)填好. 2. be afraid “恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of “害怕(做)” 如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽. 3. may be “可能是”

51、may是情態(tài)動詞 + be maybe “或許; 可能” maybe是副詞 如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師. He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字. 4. between 在兩者之間 among 在三者或三者當(dāng)中 如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之間.The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中. 5. There be 句型的一般將來時 正:There w

52、ill be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 四、交際用語 提建議的句型: 1. Would you like to go hiking w

53、ith us? 你想和我們一起去遠足嗎? 2. What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足怎么樣? 3. Why dont you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢? 4. Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh足呢?呢? 5. Lets go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠足吧! 6. Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎? 7. Would you please go hiking with us

54、? 和我們一起去遠足好嗎? 8. Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠足好嗎? (shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或征求意見. 意思為 “好嗎?/ 要不要?)Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重點詞組: 1. have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒 2. have a toothache/backache/headache/ stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛 3. see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生 4. have a

55、cough/fever 患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒 5. have the flu 得了流感 6. have sore eyes 眼睛發(fā)炎 7. have a sore throat 喉嚨發(fā)炎 8. take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息 9. sleep well 睡得好 10.drink a lot of boiled water 多喝開水 11. lift heavy things 提重物 12. stay in bed 呆在床上 13. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺 14. feel terrible 感到難受 15. take sb. to 帶某人去 16.

56、take some medicine/ pills 吃藥 17. day and night 日日夜夜 18.bad luck 倒霉 19.lie down 躺下 20. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶 21. brush ones teeth 刷牙 22.have an accident 出了事故/意外 23. send sb. to. 送某人去 24. take/ have a look at 看一看 25. notuntil 直到才. 26. get well 恢復(fù)健康 27. plenty of 充足;大量 28. take off your coat 脫掉你的大衣

57、二、重點句型 1. You should see a dentist.你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。 2. You shouldnt lift heavy things.你不應(yīng)該提重物。3. You look pale. 你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白. 4. Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī) 生.5. Youd better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上學(xué). 6. Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果. 7. I couldnt read them until today. 直到今天我才讀了他們. 三. 重點語言點 1. 身體某個部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。 如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 2. medicine “藥” 為不可數(shù)名詞 pill “藥片” 為可數(shù)名詞 如: take some medicine 吃些藥 take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥 3. with “含有” without “沒有” hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with suga