八上Unit+1講義

1、同步知識與技能目標(biāo)過程與方 法學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥必記單詞anyone pron.任何人 anywhere adv.在任何地方wonderful adj.精彩的；絕妙的 few adj.& pron. 不多;很少most adj., adv.&pron.最多；大多something pron. 某事；某物nothing pron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西 seem v.好像；似乎；看來bored adj.厭倦的 ；煩悶的 diary n.日記；記事薄enjoyable adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的 activity n. 活動decide v.決定；選定 try v.&n. 嘗試；設(shè)法；努力wonder v

2、. 想知道；琢磨 difference n.差別；差異 wait v. 等待；等候 umbrella n. 雨傘enough adj. & adv. 足夠的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） hungry adj. 饑餓的?？级陶Zgo on vacation 去度假 quite a few 相當(dāng)多；不少have a good time 玩的開心；過得愉快 of course 當(dāng)然；自然 feel like 給感覺；感受到because of 因?yàn)?come up 升起經(jīng)典句型Did you buy anything special? 你買了什么特別的東西嗎？ My legs were so t

3、ired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下來。Everything tasted really good!每樣?xùn)|西嘗起來都很美味。And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，底下的東西我們什么都看不到。 重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)合不定代詞；一般過去時的規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞能聽懂有關(guān)旅行的對話；能詢問別人的旅行經(jīng)歷；能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時談?wù)撀糜谓?jīng)歷并記錄旅行日記。歌訣助記感嘆句的用法；enough 在句中的位置；復(fù)合不定代詞的用法；規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成圖解巧辨visit 的

4、用法；try doing sth.與try to do sth.；bring與take 歌訣巧辨too many, too much與much too 的區(qū)別閱讀技巧主旨大意法情感目標(biāo)情感目標(biāo)能夠談?wù)撟约旱穆糜谓?jīng)歷，享受生活的樂趣Unit 1.Where did you go on vacation?初中英語語法框架： 陳述句肯定句否定句 一般疑問句 疑問句 特殊疑問句 選擇疑問句句子類型 反義疑問句肯定形式祈使句 否定形式 由What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 感嘆句 由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 主+系+表 主+謂五種基本句型 主+謂+賓 主+謂+間賓+直賓 主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ) 簡單句句子結(jié)構(gòu) 并列句 狀語從句

5、復(fù)合句 賓語從句 定語從句 名詞 系動詞 助動詞情態(tài)動詞 動詞 一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時、 一般將來時、過去將來時、 時態(tài) 過去進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、 實(shí)義動詞 過去完成時、現(xiàn)在完成時 主動語態(tài)十大詞類 語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 形容詞 副詞 代詞 數(shù)詞 介詞 連詞 冠詞 嘆詞【語法專項(xiàng)聚焦】一、復(fù)合不定代詞1. 構(gòu)成：由some, any, every, no加上one, body, thing 構(gòu)成的不定代詞為復(fù)和不定代詞。具體見下表；onebodythingsomesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybod

6、yeverythingnono onenobodynothing2.用法：(1)復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可以做主語、賓語、表語，但不能作定語。There is someone outside the door. 門外有人I dont have anything to say. 我今天沒什么可說的。Money isnt anything. 金錢不是一切。(2)復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式等修飾時，形容詞和不定式等應(yīng)置于其后。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你There is nothing wrong with the

7、radio. 這個收音機(jī)沒有毛病。Do you want anything to drink? 你想喝點(diǎn)兒什么嗎？(3) 復(fù)合不定代詞表示單數(shù)概念，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Everything begins grow in spring. 春天萬物開始生長。Someone is waiting for you at the door.有人在門口等你。(4) some-不定代詞通常用于肯定句中，any-不定代詞則多用于肯定句或疑問句中。但在表示請求、建議、反問等的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)時，常用含有some-的不定代詞，如something, somebody, someone等。

8、Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? 你找人替我扛這個箱子好嗎？Would you like something to eat? 你想要些吃的東西嗎？(5)anyone, anything 也可用在肯定句中，前者表示“任何人”，后者表示“任何事”。Anyone can do this. 任何人都會做這個。I can do anything for you. 我能為你做任何事。助記復(fù)合不定代詞的用法復(fù)合代詞有特長，修飾成分后邊藏。如果它來做主語，謂語動詞單數(shù)當(dāng)。some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否疑忙。若是希望得肯定，some-代詞不相讓。【

9、中 考 真 題 鏈 接】1 2015 江西( )Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody22015 四川眉山( )Would you please tell me _in todays newspaper？Sorry, I havent read it yet.A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important any

10、thing 二、一般過去時的規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞【語法全解】英語中的動詞按其過去式的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去時一般在動詞詞尾加-ed,而不規(guī)則動詞因詞而異。1. 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成和發(fā)音：一般的動詞直接加-edwatchwatchedhelphelpedworkworked讀音規(guī)則注意：清輔音后讀/t/；濁輔音和元音后讀/d/;輔音/t/與/d/后讀/id/以字母e結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞只加-dlovelovedlivelivedarrivearrived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為I,再加-edstudy-studiedcry-criedworry-worried重讀閉

11、音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edshopshoppedstopstopped助記規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成過去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)則，一般詞尾加-ed.如若詞尾有個e,直接加-d就可以.輔音字母y結(jié)尾，變y為i加-ed.一輔重閉作尾巴，雙寫之后加-ed.2. 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的變化各異，需要特殊記憶，每個不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化沒有統(tǒng)一規(guī)則，但并非一點(diǎn)兒規(guī)律也沒有，下面我們就介紹一部分動詞過去式的記憶規(guī)律。（1）動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣let-let put-put read-read cut-cut（2）遇見i改為aswim-swam sing-sang begin-b

12、egan sit-sat give-gave drink-drank助記游泳（swim）唱歌(sing)后，開始(begin)坐(sit)下來，給(give)點(diǎn)兒喝(drink)的吧,i就變成a.(3) 過去式以ought 和aught結(jié)尾的單詞bring-brought buy-bought think-thought catch-caught teach-taught(4) 中間去e末尾加tfeel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep-swept meet-met feed-fed助記動詞中間兩個e末尾加tfeel-felt keep-kept sleep-s

13、lept sweep-swept meet-met feed-fed助記動詞中間兩個e，去掉一個后加t;如是t, d來結(jié)尾，去e之后不加t（5）把i變?yōu)閛ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote助記動詞過去式變i為o的單詞：騎（馬）；開（車）；寫（字）（6）ow/aw變?yōu)閑wknow -knew grow-grew throw-threw draw-drew(7)以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成tbuilt-built lend-lent send-sent spend-spent【中 考 真 題 鏈 接】1. 2015 山東日照( )Have you watched the

14、movie The Left Ear？Yes，I _it last night with my sister.A. have watched B. watched C. will watch D. was watching2. 2015 江蘇泰州( )Hi，Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou!Me too. But I_ you were in shanghai.A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. will think【語 法 專 練】1. ( )Do you have _ to say for yourself

15、?No, I have _to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing 2.( ) Would you like _to eat?Yes, please.A. something B. anything C. some things D. any things3.( ) Tom _ the piano every day when he was in primary school.A. plays B. will play C. played

16、D. is playing 4.( )What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China? He _in a car factory.A. worked B. works C. is working D. will work5.( )Your brother is an excellent basketball player.So he is. He_ to play basketball three years ago. A. begins B. began C. beginning D.to begin【學(xué) 習(xí) 能 力 提 升】.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完

17、成單詞。1. There are a lot of b_ in the city and a lot of people live in them.2. John didnt have an u _ so he was wet.3. In Malaysia we can see lots of houses of Chinese t_ from 100 years ago. They were on business there.4. I like staying at home, and I d _ going out.5I w_ how he got there. .單項(xiàng)填空6.（ ） I

18、 dont want to go to the museum; its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful7.（ ） On weekends, I have nothing to do but_ TV.A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watch8.（ ） I didnt go to the mountains _ the bad weather.A. so B. because of C. because D. but9.（ ） Today is Childrens Day. There

19、 are_ people in Happy Valley. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too10.（ ） _ go out for a picnic next Saturday? Good idea.A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. lets11.（ ） Would you like some coffee, please?Yes，and please get some sugar. I like coffee_ sugar.A. to B. for C. with D. fr

20、om12.（ ） Dont forget_ your homework tomorrow.A. bring B.to bring C. brought D. bringing13.（ ） I dont feel like _today.A.to walk B. walk C. walking D. walked 14.（ ） Were talking about Chinese Idol these days.Its _interesting_ all of the Chinese people are interested in it. A. such; that B. so; that C

21、. too; to D. as; as15.（ ） How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? _. I had a good time with my friends.A. Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good【單 元 單 詞 表】1.eniwn pron.任何人 2.eniwe(r) adv.在任何地方 3.wndfl adj.精彩的；絕妙的 4.fju adj. & pron.不多；很少 5.相當(dāng)多，不少 6.mst adj.最多的；大多數(shù)的 7.sm pron.某事；某物 8.n pron.沒有

22、什么；沒有一件東西 9.evriwn pron.每人；人人；所有人 10.當(dāng)然；自然 11.maself pron.我自己；我本人 12.jself pron.你自己；您自己 13.hen n.母雞 14.pig n.豬 15.sim v.好像；似乎；看來 16.b(r)d adj.厭倦的；煩悶的 17.smwn pron.某人 18.dari n.日記；記事簿 19. adj.有趣的;令人愉快的 20.ktvti n.活動 21.dsad v.決定；選定 22.tra v.& n嘗試；設(shè)法；努力 23.prlad n.滑翔傘運(yùn)動 24.給什么的感覺；感受到 25.bd n.鳥； 26.baskl n.自行車；腳踏車 27.bld n.建筑物；房子 28.tred(r) n.商人 29.wnd(r) v.想知道；琢磨 30.dfrns n.差異；差異 31.tp n.頂部；表面 32.wet v.等候；等待 33.mbrel n.傘；雨傘 34.wet adj.濕的；潮濕的；下雨的 35. 因?yàn)?36.bl prep.& adv.在下面；到.下面 37.nfadj.& adv.足夠