新視野大學(xué)英語第四冊讀寫教程答案

1、新視野第四冊答案Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman讀寫教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 81 Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2 He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality. 3 She decided to leave for her aunts house and wouldnt co

2、me back till Gouvernail left their home. 4 A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then. 5 His tones of voice and personal charm. 6 She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 7 He mistook his wifes feeling t

3、owards Gouvernail for pure dislike. 8 She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 81 Idle2 melting3 imposes4 penetrate5 presence6 nuisance7 nonsense8 keen讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 91 run down2 taken seriously3 drinking in4 in no sense5 mad

4、e excellent observations on6 counted on7 for my part8 make a fuss讀寫教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 91 sanctions2 Restrictions3 fine4 limits5 problems6 tax7 duty8 responsibility讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 101

5、. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good. 2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others. 3. If I had been there, I could ha

6、ve helped you. 4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones. 5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadnt been a respectable and sensible person. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 111. “You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.

7、”3. “Youve made a mistake here.”“Oh, so I have. Thank you.”4. “Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.”“Oh, so it is. I hadnt noticed.”讀寫教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2. His fri

8、ends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises. 3. Dont make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected. 4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one. 5. She had n

9、ever known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them. 6. From Gouvernails talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods. 7. To Gastons delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invit

10、ed Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself. 8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernails puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了幾天，她仍感到對這個客人很陌生，只得大部分時間讓丈夫陪著他。2. 加斯頓拉了拉妻子的衣袖，雙手摟著她的腰，快樂地望著她那充滿困

11、惑的眼睛。3. 他在她身旁的長凳上坐下，絲毫不曾想到她可能會反對他坐在那兒。4. 他的話變成了一串毫無意義的動詞、名詞、副詞和形容詞，她陶醉在他的聲音里。5. 那晚，巴羅達(dá)太太很想把自己的一時荒唐告訴丈夫也是她的朋友，但還是忍住了。6. 他照例說了些諸如這個季節(jié)的夜風(fēng)對身體不好之類的話。后來，望著茫茫夜色，他開始談了起來。7. “噢，”她笑著，在他唇上印了長長的溫柔的一吻，“我一切都已經(jīng)克服了！你會看到的，這次我會對他很好?！?. 而現(xiàn)在他只求能生存，只是偶爾才能體驗(yàn)到一絲真正的生活的氣息，就像此刻這樣。Section B. The Obligations and Responsibiliti

12、es to Marriage XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B讀寫教程IVEx. XVII, p. 241. obligation2. continuity3. sacrifice4. acknowledged5. passion6. scattered7. worship8. elastic讀寫教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 241. in; in2. in/by3. to4. on5. at6. behind7. t

13、o8. fromUnit 2Section A. Charlie Chaplin讀寫教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 371. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2. Possibly because he left Britain when he was young and never came back; most figures he created were not of a gentleman-like British style. 3. His dress and behavior were not

14、English. 4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin used voice for the characters. 5. Using his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without prepared script. 6. We can find that from the characters he created, such as the flower girl and the French wife killer. 7. She brought stable ha

15、ppiness to him and became the center of rest in his life. 8. Comic讀寫教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 371. coarse2. corresponded3. doubtful 4. roused/sparked5. execute6. relief7. applause8. immense讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 381. for2. against3. up4. with5. up6. to7. down8. between讀寫教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 381. temptation2. chan

16、ge3. urge4. policies5. pressures6. arrest7. demand8. attempts讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 391. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologist6. idealist7. capitalists8. tourist讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 391. Terrorism2. industrialism3. ageism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernism讀寫教程 IV: Ex.

17、 VIII, p. 401. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. 2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the frontier. 3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life. 4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the a

18、ir crash. 5. If he had been in better health, he could have written more books. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 401. With so much going on at the office, it is a wonder to find that Mr. Lawrence has much time left for anything else. 2. It is a surprise to us to find that television enjoys its greatest competiti

19、ve advantage on information. 3. It is a possibility for us to expect that the students will get the new facts in the lecture confused with their existing knowledge. 4. It is a fact to know that we have run out of water and food. 5. It is a relief to learn that the driver controlled the car during th

20、e stormy weather. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 411. Other writers might have written stories about London. But only he could have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame. 2. China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, more profit where this scientist is concerned than

21、 any other countries. 3. He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly. 4. This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplins great comedy. 5. But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didnt have his jokes written into a s

22、cript in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along. 6. He also had a deep need to be lovedand a corresponding fear of being betrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes as in his early marriagesthe collision between them resulted in dis

23、aster. 7. Its doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting, though she never loses her faith in her own ability. 8. It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 411. 但只有查

24、理卓別林才能塑造出了不起的喜劇角色“流浪者”，這個使其創(chuàng)作者聲名永駐的衣衫襤褸的小人物。2. 盡管如此，卓別林的喜劇乞丐形象并不顯得那么像英國人，甚至也沒有勞動階級的特色。 3. 但假如他在早期那些短小喜劇電影中能操一口受過教育的人的口音，則他是否會聞名世界就值得懷疑了，而英國人也肯定會覺得這很“古怪”。4. 隨著事業(yè)的發(fā)展，他感到了一種沖動要去發(fā)掘并擴(kuò)展自己身上所顯露的天才。5. 沒有生命的物體特別有助于卓別林發(fā)揮自己藝術(shù)家的天賦。6. 然而即使是這種以沉重代價換來的自知之明也在他的喜劇創(chuàng)作中得到了表現(xiàn)。 7. 由于沃娜本人出生在一個被各種麻煩困擾的大家庭，她對卓別林生活中將面臨的挑戰(zhàn)也做好

25、了充分準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時有毫無根據(jù)的流言說他倆是馬克思主義的同情者。后來在他們自己的有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中，卓別林有時會引發(fā)爭吵，而她則成了安寧的中心。8. 但是人們不禁會感到，卓別林一定會把這一奇怪的事情看作是對他的十分恰當(dāng)?shù)募o(jì)念。他以這種方式給這個自己曾帶來那么多笑聲的世界留下了最后的笑聲。 Section B. The Political Career of a Female PoliticianXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) a

26、ccording to the passage.1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T讀寫教程IVEx. XVII, p. 531. fierce2. witnesses3. voted4. scandal5. politics6. abuse7. jealous8. refresh讀寫教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 531. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: she ran for mayor of E

27、mbu, Kenya. (run for)3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut Kenyan women out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school. 5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air base

28、s.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the president had the upper hand.7. Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.8. Ms. Mbogos victory was of great significance because all her male colleagues voted her in.Unit 3Section A. Longing for a New Welfare Sys

29、tem讀寫教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 661. He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfare money and those caseworkers know it well. 2. He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawing cartoons for magazines. 3. They know clearly that they are be

30、ing made fools of by some of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation. 4. He doesnt think those caseworkers are to blame so he isnt being bitter. 5. Because he believes it practically requires people to lie. 6. He had to call a caseworker he called S

31、uzanne first. After giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office. They considered

32、 the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair, if he was lucky. 7. The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients. 8. He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop their talents, rather than seek to

33、convict them of cheating. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 661. convicted2. donation 3. bleeding4. entitled5. profile6. pension7. thrive8. receipt讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 671. up2. to3. back4. of5. around6. into7. for8. to讀寫教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 671. pressure2. hardships3. pain4. defeat5. delay6. hunger7. conditions8. te

34、mper讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 681. longish2. animal-like3. selfish4. honey-like5. ball-like6. boyish7. yellowish8. goodish讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 681. politicians2. technician3. comedian4. musicians5. physicians6. electricians7. beautician8. magician讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 691. The wanted man is believed to be

35、 living in New York. 2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods. 3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion. 4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. 5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex

36、. IX, p. 691. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect. 2. I dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her. 3. She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin, which described him as a Marxist. 4. We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employ

37、ment. 5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 701. You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so. 2. You only need to fill out a form t

38、o get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 3. One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now, his business is thriving. 4. The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder. 5. I called the Freeway Service Patrol for hel

39、p after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt. 6. Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to the managements advice and went back to work .7. The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 a

40、s a compensation for the loss of his company. 8. The man living on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 701. 每個人都覺得靠社會福利救濟(jì)的人在騙人。 2. 但即使我抵抗不住這種誘惑，我投稿的那些大雜志也不愿給自己惹麻煩。3. 社會工作者心底里知道許多救濟(jì)對象在欺騙他們，因此他們覺得，作為補(bǔ)償，他們有權(quán)讓救濟(jì)對象點(diǎn)頭哈腰。 4. 她這是在暗示我：得

41、哀求她了。但是我卻將她頂了回去。5. 蘇珊娜試圖就修理輪椅的問題訓(xùn)斥我。由于福利部門不愿花錢好好地修，所以我的輪椅經(jīng)常壞。6. 我當(dāng)然得經(jīng)常用我的輪椅。我是一個工作很積極的人，又不是植物人。 7. 如何逐漸脫離福利照顧，這在法律條款中沒有明確規(guī)定。8. 我們需要一位律師來捍衛(wèi)福利救濟(jì)對象的權(quán)利，因?yàn)檫@一福利體制不僅容易使救濟(jì)對象濫用權(quán)力，也很容易使福利提供者濫用權(quán)力。 Section B. A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful WorldXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following quest

42、ions 1. even though2. annoyed3. struck me 4. out of tune5. motionless6. just as 7. hardly8. satisfaction讀寫教程IVEx. XVII, p. 811. skimmed2. steer3. chartered4. angle5. overhead6. magic7. realm8. stack讀寫教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 821. Only a few crumbling (破裂的) walls bear witness to the past greatness of the ci

43、ty of Aksum.2. At first he was way ahead of me, but Im slowly but surely catching him up.3. I was loaded with many parcels (包裹), unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we sta

44、rt our work.6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there in jeans.7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8. May I excuse myself/be excused for a while, Mr. Davis?Unit 4Section A. The Telecommunications Revolution讀寫教程 IV: Ex. I

45、I, p. 951. The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved.2. The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information. 3. Because advanced communications and subsequent widespread access to information te

46、chnologies enable the developing regions to shorten the process of changing from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design. 4. Because they believe it is in bad need of any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technolo

47、gies. 5. First, it sold a 30% stake in its national phone company to two Western companies to quicken the import of Western technology. Second, it had leased rights to a Dutch-Scandinavian group of companies to build and operate an advanced digital mobile phone system. 6. Wireless. For its cheaper t

48、o build radio towers than to string lines across mountain ridges and it is a reliable service. 7. Because customers there talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America. 8. Because mobile phones make it possible for them to keep contact with each other even when they are caug

49、ht in the traffic jams. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 951. recession2. disposal3. condensed 4. strategic5. revenue6. persist7. utilities8. desperate讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 961. lags far behind2. are stuck with3. going for4. remain in contact5. keep pace with6. at your disposal7. dates from8. only scratch the sur

50、face of讀寫教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 961. sales2. health3. will4. trade5. education6. growth7. understanding8. idea讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 971. superpower2. superabundant3. supermarket4. super-speed5. super-computers6. superman7. superstar8. super-efficient讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 971. auto-timer2. auto-racing3. auto-

51、focus4. autograph5. auto-reverse6. autopilot7. autobiography8. auto-industry讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 981. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreciated. 2. As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able

52、to work at home rather than go to an office. 3. Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment. 4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit. 5. During weekends the busine

53、ssmen may spend some time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 991. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago 2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours 3. Latin American customers talk two to four ti

54、mes as long on the phone as people in North America4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines 5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 991. By installing the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade

55、 of urban centers and industrial zones from Beijing to Budapest are stepping directly into the Information Age. 2. Widespread access to information technology promises to condense the time required to change from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and des

56、ign. 3. Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a huge advantage over countries stuck with old technologies. 4. There is little dispute that communications will be a key factor separating the winners from the losers. 5. The economy of the country is stuck in recession and it barely has the money